Commit graph

411 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zhao Liu
2141898bb9 i386/cpu: Use a unified cache_info in X86CPUState
At present, all cases using the cache model (CPUID 0x2, 0x4, 0x80000005,
0x80000006 and 0x8000001D leaves) have been verified to be able to
select either cache_info_intel or cache_info_amd based on the vendor.

Therefore, further merge cache_info_intel and cache_info_amd into a
unified cache_info in X86CPUState, and during its initialization, set
different legacy cache models based on the vendor.

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711102143.1622339-19-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-12 15:28:22 +02:00
Zhao Liu
2f5b76bce5 i386/cpu: Select legacy cache model based on vendor in CPUID 0x2
As preparation for merging cache_info_cpuid4 and cache_info_amd in
X86CPUState, set legacy cache model based on vendor in the CPUID 0x2
leaf. For AMD CPU, select legacy AMD cache model (in cache_info_amd) as
the default cache model, otherwise, select legacy Intel cache model (in
cache_info_cpuid4) as before.

To ensure compatibility is not broken, add an enable_legacy_vendor_cache
flag based on x-vendor-only-v2 to indicate cases where the legacy cache
model should be used regardless of the vendor. For CPUID 0x2 leaf,
enable_legacy_vendor_cache flag indicates to pick legacy Intel cache
model, which is for compatibility with the behavior of PC machine v10.0
and older.

The following explains how current vendor-based default legacy cache
model ensures correctness without breaking compatibility.

* For the PC machine v6.0 and older, vendor_cpuid_only=false, and
  vendor_cpuid_only_v2=false.

  - If the named CPU model has its own cache model, and doesn't use
    legacy cache model (legacy_cache=false), then cache_info_cpuid4 and
    cache_info_amd are same, so 0x2 leaf uses its own cache model
    regardless of the vendor.

  - For max/host/named CPU (without its own cache model), then the flag
    enable_legacy_vendor_cache is true, they will use legacy Intel cache
    model just like their previous behavior.

* For the PC machine v10.0 and older (to v6.1), vendor_cpuid_only=true,
  and vendor_cpuid_only_v2=false.

  - If the named CPU model has its own cache model (legacy_cache=false),
    then cache_info_cpuid4 & cache_info_amd both equal to its own cache
    model, so it uses its own cache model in 0x2 leaf regardless of the
    vendor. Only AMD CPUs have all-0 leaf due to vendor_cpuid_only=true,
    and this is exactly the behavior of these old machines.

  - For max/host/named CPU (without its own cache model), then the flag
    enable_legacy_vendor_cache is true, they will use legacy Intel cache
    model. Similarly, only AMD CPUs have all-0 leaf, and this is exactly
    the behavior of these old machines.

* For the PC machine v10.1 and newer, vendor_cpuid_only=true, and
  vendor_cpuid_only_v2=true.

  - If the named CPU model has its own cache model (legacy_cache=false),
    then cache_info_cpuid4 & cache_info_amd both equal to its own cache
    model, so it uses its own cache model in 0x2 leaf regardless of the
    vendor. And AMD CPUs have all-0 leaf. Nothing will change.

  - For max/host/named CPU (without its own cache model), then the flag
    enable_legacy_vendor_cache is false, the legacy cache model is
    selected based on vendor.

    For AMD CPU, it will use legacy AMD cache but still get all-0 leaf
    due to vendor_cpuid_only=true.

    For non-AMD (Intel/Zhaoxin) CPU, it will use legacy Intel cache as
    expected.

    Here, selecting the legacy cache model based on the vendor does not
    change the previous (before the change)  behavior.

Therefore, the above analysis proves that, with the help of the flag
enable_legacy_vendor_cache, it is acceptable to select the default
legacy cache model based on the vendor.

For the CPUID 0x2 leaf, in X86CPUState, a unified cache_info is enough.
It only needs to be initialized and configured with the corresponding
legacy cache model based on the vendor.

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711102143.1622339-14-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-12 15:28:21 +02:00
Zhao Liu
216d9bb6d7 i386/cpu: Add x-vendor-cpuid-only-v2 option for compatibility
Add a compat property "x-vendor-cpuid-only-v2" (for PC machine v10.0
and older) to keep the original behavior. This property will be used
to adjust vendor specific CPUID fields.

Make x-vendor-cpuid-only-v2 depend on x-vendor-cpuid-only. Although
x-vendor-cpuid-only and v2 should be initernal only, QEMU doesn't
support "internal" property. To avoid any other unexpected issues, check
the dependency.

Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711102143.1622339-8-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-12 15:28:21 +02:00
Zhao Liu
c416411c28 i386/cpu: Drop CPUID 0x2 specific cache info in X86CPUState
With the pre-defined cache model legacy_intel_cpuid2_cache_info,
for X86CPUState there's no need to cache special cache information
for CPUID 0x2 leaf.

Drop the cache_info_cpuid2 field of X86CPUState and use the
legacy_intel_cpuid2_cache_info directly.

Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711102143.1622339-7-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-12 15:28:21 +02:00
Zhao Liu
6699e5dc86 i386/cpu: Present same cache model in CPUID 0x2 & 0x4
For a long time, the default cache models used in CPUID 0x2 and
0x4 were inconsistent and had a FIXME note from Eduardo at commit
5e891bf8fd ("target-i386: Use #defines instead of magic numbers for
CPUID cache info"):

"/*FIXME: CPUID leaf 2 descriptor is inconsistent with CPUID leaf 4 */".

This difference is wrong, in principle, both 0x2 and 0x4 are used for
Intel's cache description. 0x2 leaf is used for ancient machines while
0x4 leaf is a subsequent addition, and both should be based on the same
cache model. Furthermore, on real hardware, 0x4 leaf should be used in
preference to 0x2 when it is available.

Revisiting the git history, that difference occurred much earlier.

Current legacy_l2_cache_cpuid2 (hardcode: "0x2c307d"), which is used for
CPUID 0x2 leaf, is introduced in commit d8134d91d9 ("Intel cache info,
by Filip Navara."). Its commit message didn't said anything, but its
patch [1] mentioned the cache model chosen is "closest to the ones
reported in the AMD registers". Now it is not possible to check which
AMD generation this cache model is based on (unfortunately, AMD does not
use 0x2 leaf), but at least it is close to the Pentium 4.

In fact, the patch description of commit d8134d91d9 is also a bit
wrong, the original cache model in leaf 2 is from Pentium Pro, and its
cache descriptor had specified the cache line size ad 32 byte by default,
while the updated cache model in commit d8134d91d9 has 64 byte line
size. But after so many years, such judgments are no longer meaningful.

On the other hand, for legacy_l2_cache, which is used in CPUID 0x4 leaf,
is based on Intel Core Duo (patch [2]) and Core2 Duo (commit e737b32a36
("Core 2 Duo specification (Alexander Graf).")

The patches of Core Duo and Core 2 Duo add the cache model for CPUID
0x4, but did not update CPUID 0x2 encoding. This is the reason that
Intel Guests use two cache models in 0x2 and 0x4 all the time.

Of course, while no Core Duo or Core 2 Duo machines have been found for
double checking, this still makes no sense to encode different cache
models on a single machine.

Referring to the SDM and the real hardware available, 0x2 leaf can be
directly encoded 0xFF to instruct software to go to 0x4 leaf to get the
cache information, when 0x4 is available.

Therefore, it's time to clean up Intel's default cache models. As the
first step, add "x-consistent-cache" compat option to allow newer
machines (v10.1 and newer) to have the consistent cache model in CPUID
0x2 and 0x4 leaves.

This doesn't affect the CPU models with CPUID level < 4 ("486",
"pentium", "pentium2" and "pentium3"), because they have already had the
special default cache model - legacy_intel_cpuid2_cache_info.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/5b31733c0709081227w3e5f1036odbc649edfdc8c79b@mail.gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/478B65C8.2080602@csgraf.de/

Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@csgraf.de>
Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711102143.1622339-5-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-12 15:28:21 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
b6c5b41ba2 i386/cpu: Unify family, model and stepping calculation for x86 CPU
There are multiple places where CPUID family/model/stepping info
are retrieved from env->cpuid_version.

Besides, the calculation of family and model inside host_cpu_vendor_fms()
doesn't comply to what Intel and AMD define. For family, both Intel
and AMD define that Extended Family ID needs to be counted only when
(base) Family is 0xF. For model, Intel counts Extended Model when
(base) Family is 0x6 or 0xF, while AMD counts EXtended MOdel when
(base) Family is 0xF.

Introduce generic helper functions to get family, model and stepping
from the EAX value of CPUID leaf 1, with the correct calculation
formula.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630080610.3151956-5-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-12 15:28:21 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
7e862c3526 i386/cpu: Use CPUID_MODEL_ID_SZ instead of hardcoded 48
There is already the MACRO CPUID_MODEL_ID_SZ defined in QEMU. Use it to
replace all the hardcoded 48.

Opportunistically fix the indentation of CPUID_VENDOR_SZ.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250630080610.3151956-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-12 15:28:21 +02:00
Roy Hopkins
b0e8986668 target/i386: Allow setting of R_LDTR and R_TR with cpu_x86_load_seg_cache()
The x86 segment registers are identified by the X86Seg enumeration which
includes LDTR and TR as well as the normal segment registers. The
function 'cpu_x86_load_seg_cache()' uses the enum to determine which
segment to set. However, specifying R_LDTR or R_TR results in an
out-of-bounds access of the segment array.

Possibly by coincidence, the function does correctly set LDTR or TR in
this case as the structures for these registers immediately follow the
array which is accessed out of bounds.

This patch adds correct handling for R_LDTR and R_TR in the function.

Signed-off-by: Roy Hopkins <roy.hopkins@randomman.co.uk>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffman <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/95c69253ea4f91107625872d5e3f0c586376771d.1751554099.git.roy.hopkins@randomman.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-12 15:28:21 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
cb2273edf5 target/i386: move max_features to class
max_features is always set to true for instances created by -cpu max or
-cpu host; it's always false for other classes.  Therefore it can be
turned into a field in the X86CPUClass.

Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-11 09:28:27 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
90d2bbd1f6 i386/cpu: Rename enable_cpuid_0x1f to force_cpuid_0x1f
The name of "enable_cpuid_0x1f" isn't right to its behavior because the
leaf 0x1f can be enabled even when "enable_cpuid_0x1f" is false.

Rename it to "force_cpuid_0x1f" to better reflect its behavior.

Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603050305.1704586-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:25:59 +02:00
Zhao Liu
59a4757bb4 hw/core/cpu: Move CacheType to general cpu.h
I386 has already defined cache types in target/i386/cpu.h.

Move CacheType to hw/core/cpu.h, so that ARM and other architectures
could use it.

Cc: Alireza Sanaee <alireza.sanaee@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250605132722.3597593-1-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2025-06-10 12:59:09 +02:00
Xin Li (Intel)
91084f3b44 target/i386: Add the immediate form MSR access instruction support
The immediate form of MSR access instructions are primarily motivated by
performance, not code size: by having the MSR number in an immediate, it
is available *much* earlier in the pipeline, which allows the hardware
much more leeway about how a particular MSR is handled.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103084827.1820007-4-xin@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:46 +02:00
Xin Li (Intel)
99216748fd target/i386: Add a new CPU feature word for CPUID.7.1.ECX
The immediate form of MSR access instructions will use this new CPU
feature word.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li (Intel) <xin@zytor.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250103084827.1820007-3-xin@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-03 22:42:46 +02:00
Babu Moger
dfd5b45610 target/i386: Add couple of feature bits in CPUID_Fn80000021_EAX
Add CPUID bit indicates that a WRMSR to MSR_FS_BASE, MSR_GS_BASE, or
MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE is non-serializing amd PREFETCHI that the indicates
support for IC prefetch.

CPUID_Fn80000021_EAX
Bit    Feature description
20     Indicates support for IC prefetch.
1      FsGsKernelGsBaseNonSerializing.
       WRMSR to FS_BASE, GS_BASE and KernelGSbase are non-serializing.

Link: https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/epyc-technical-docs/programmer-references/57238.zip
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Maksim Davydov <davydov-max@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a5f6283a59579b09ac345b3f21ecb3b3b2d92451.1746734284.git.babu.moger@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-28 19:35:55 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
e3d1a4a6d1 i386/tdx: Fetch and validate CPUID of TD guest
Use KVM_TDX_GET_CPUID to get the CPUIDs that are managed and enfored
by TDX module for TD guest. Check QEMU's configuration against the
fetched data.

Print wanring  message when 1. a feature is not supported but requested
by QEMU or 2. QEMU doesn't want to expose a feature while it is enforced
enabled.

- If cpu->enforced_cpuid is not set, prints the warning message of both
1) and 2) and tweak QEMU's configuration.

- If cpu->enforced_cpuid is set, quit if any case of 1) or 2).

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508150002.689633-52-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-28 19:35:55 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
9f5771c57d i386/tdx: Add XFD to supported bit of TDX
Just mark XFD as always supported for TDX. This simple solution relies
on the fact KVM will report XFD as 0 when it's not supported by the
hardware.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508150002.689633-49-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-28 19:35:54 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
8c94c84cb9 i386/tdx: Add supported CPUID bits relates to XFAM
Some CPUID bits are controlled by XFAM. They are not covered by
tdx_caps.cpuid (which only contians the directly configurable bits), but
they are actually supported when the related XFAM bit is supported.

Add these XFAM controlled bits to TDX supported CPUID bits based on the
supported_xfam.

Besides, incorporate the supported_xfam into the supported CPUID leaf of
0xD.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508150002.689633-48-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-28 19:35:54 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
31df29c532 i386/tdx: Add supported CPUID bits related to TD Attributes
For TDX, some CPUID feature bit is configured via TD attributes. They
are not covered by tdx_caps.cpuid (which only contians the directly
configurable CPUID bits), but they are actually supported when the
related attributre bit is supported.

Note, LASS and KeyLocker are not supported by KVM for TDX, nor does
QEMU support it (see TDX_SUPPORTED_TD_ATTRS). They are defined in
tdx_attrs_maps[] for the completeness of the existing TD Attribute
bits that are related with CPUID features.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508150002.689633-47-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-28 19:35:54 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
0ba06e46d0 i386/tdx: Add TDX fixed1 bits to supported CPUIDs
TDX architecture forcibly sets some CPUID bits for TD guest that VMM
cannot disable it. They are fixed1 bits.

Fixed1 bits are not covered by tdx_caps.cpuid (which only contains the
directly configurable bits), while fixed1 bits are supported for TD guest
obviously.

Add fixed1 bits to tdx_supported_cpuid. Besides, set all the fixed1
bits to the initial set of KVM's support since KVM might not report them
as supported.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508150002.689633-46-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-28 19:35:54 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
75ec6189f5 i386/tdx: Implement adjust_cpuid_features() for TDX
Maintain a TDX specific supported CPUID set, and use it to mask the
common supported CPUID value of KVM. It can avoid newly added supported
features (reported via KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID) for common VMs being
falsely reported as supported for TDX.

As the first step, initialize the TDX supported CPUID set with all the
configurable CPUID bits. It's not complete because there are other CPUID
bits are supported for TDX but not reported as directly configurable.
E.g. the XFAM related bits, attribute related bits and fixed-1 bits.
They will be handled in the future.

Also, what matters are the CPUID bits related to QEMU's feature word.
Only mask the CPUID leafs which are feature word leaf.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508150002.689633-45-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-28 19:35:54 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
ab8bd85adf i386/cpu: Introduce enable_cpuid_0x1f to force exposing CPUID 0x1f
Currently, QEMU exposes CPUID 0x1f to guest only when necessary, i.e.,
when topology level that cannot be enumerated by leaf 0xB, e.g., die or
module level, are configured for the guest, e.g., -smp xx,dies=2.

However, TDX architecture forces to require CPUID 0x1f to configure CPU
topology.

Introduce a bool flag, enable_cpuid_0x1f, in CPU for the case that
requires CPUID leaf 0x1f to be exposed to guest.

Introduce a new function x86_has_cpuid_0x1f(), which is the wrapper of
cpu->enable_cpuid_0x1f and x86_has_extended_topo() to check if it needs
to enable cpuid leaf 0x1f for the guest.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508150002.689633-34-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-28 19:35:54 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
d521fdc73f target/i386: remove lflags
Just use cc_dst and cc_src for the same purpose.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-05-12 17:48:32 +02:00
Richard Henderson
a59a876999 accel/tcg: Hoist cpu_get_tb_cpu_state decl to accl/tcg/cpu-ops.h
For some targets, simply remove the local definition.
For other targets, move the inline definition out of line.

Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-30 12:45:05 -07:00
Richard Henderson
77ad412b32 accel/tcg: Convert TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC to TCGCPUOps.precise_smc
Instead of having a compile-time TARGET_HAS_PRECISE_SMC definition,
have each target set the 'precise_smc' field in the TCGCPUOps
structure.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-30 12:45:05 -07:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
0bc15e47f0 target/i386: Register CPUClass:list_cpus
Register x86_cpu_list() as CPUClass:list_cpus callback.
Reduce its scope and remove the cpu_list definition.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20250324185837.46506-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-04-25 12:59:09 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
21d41c566d tcg: Declare TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS in 'cpu-param.h'
To avoid including the huge "cpu.h" for a simple definition,
move TARGET_INSN_START_EXTRA_WORDS to "cpu-param.h".

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 15:07:32 -07:00
Pierrick Bouvier
f1d2a8e953 accel/kvm: move KVM_HAVE_MCE_INJECTION define to kvm-all.c
This define is used only in accel/kvm/kvm-all.c, so we push directly the
definition there. Add more visibility to kvm_arch_on_sigbus_vcpu() to
allow removing this define from any header.

The architectures defining KVM_HAVE_MCE_INJECTION are i386, x86_64 and
aarch64.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250325045915.994760-18-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 15:04:57 -07:00
Pierrick Bouvier
0df783b2fb exec/cpu-all: remove this header
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250325045915.994760-16-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 15:04:57 -07:00
Pierrick Bouvier
d97c3b06de exec/cpu-all: transfer exec/cpu-common include to cpu.h headers
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250325045915.994760-15-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 15:04:57 -07:00
Pierrick Bouvier
22a7c2f239 exec/cpu-all: remove exec/cpu-interrupt include
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250325045915.994760-8-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 15:04:57 -07:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
8480f7c745 target/i386: Restrict SoftMMU mmu_index() to TCG
Move x86_cpu_mmu_index() to tcg-cpu.c, convert
CPUClass::mmu_index() to TCGCPUOps::mmu_index().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250401080938.32278-10-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 15:04:57 -07:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
611c34a745 target/i386: Restrict cpu_mmu_index_kernel() to TCG
Move cpu_mmu_index_kernel() to seg_helper.c.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250401080938.32278-9-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-04-23 15:04:57 -07:00
Wei Liu
7517ee9ec2 target/i386: rename lazy flags field and its type
The same structure and code can be used by other accelerators. Drop
the hvf prefix in the type and field name.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1741377325-28175-9-git-send-email-liuwe@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-04-17 18:23:26 +02:00
Wei Liu
e9c40026b6 target/i386: rename hvf_mmio_buf to emu_mmio_buf
We want to refactor HVF's instruction emulator to a common component. Renaming
hvf_mmio_buf removes the association between HVF and the instruction emulator.

The definition of the field is still guarded by CONFIG_HVF for now, since it is
the only user.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1741377325-28175-5-git-send-email-liuwe@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-04-17 18:23:26 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
5dcdbd0712 target/i386: tcg: use cout to commonize add/adc/sub/sbb cases
Use the carry-out vector as the basis to compute AF, CF and OF.  The cost
is pretty much the same, because the carry-out is just four boolean
operations, and the code is much smaller because add/adc/sub/sbb now
share most of it.

A similar algorithm to what is used in target/i386/emulate can also be
used for APX, in order to build the result of CCMP/CTEST with a new CC_OP_*.
CCMP needs to place into the flags from either a subtraction or a constant
value; CTEST likewise place into the flags either an AND or a constant
value.  The new CC_OP for CCMP and CTEST would store for a successful
predcate:

- in DST and SRC2, the result of the operation;

- in SRC, a carry-out vector for CCMP or zero for CTEST;

If the default flag value is used, DST/SRC/SRC2 can be filled with
constants:

- in DST the negated ZF;

- in SRC's top 2 bits, a value that results in the desired OF and CF;

- in SRC2 a suitable value (any of 0/1/~0/~1) that can be used
  instead of DST to compute the desired SF and PF.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-04-17 18:23:26 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f0bef00571 target/i386: Move has_work() from CPUClass to SysemuCPUOps
Move has_work() from CPUClass to SysemuCPUOps,
restrict x86_cpu_pending_interrupt() to system.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250125170125.32855-10-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-03-09 17:00:47 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
0048035a87 target/i386: Constify X86CPUModel uses
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250210133134.90879-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-03-06 15:46:18 +01:00
EwanHai
c0799e8b00 target/i386: Add CPUID leaf 0xC000_0001 EDX definitions
Add new CPUID feature flags for various Zhaoxin PadLock extensions.
These definitions will be used for Zhaoxin CPU models.

Signed-off-by: EwanHai <ewanhai-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113074413.297793-3-ewanhai-oc@zhaoxin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-26 09:54:57 +01:00
EwanHai
5d20aa540b target/i386: Add support for Zhaoxin CPU vendor identification
Zhaoxin currently uses two vendors: "Shanghai" and "Centaurhauls".
It is important to note that the latter now belongs to Zhaoxin. Therefore,
this patch replaces CPUID_VENDOR_VIA with CPUID_VENDOR_ZHAOXIN1.

The previous CPUID_VENDOR_VIA macro was only defined but never used in
QEMU, making this change straightforward.

Additionally, the IS_ZHAOXIN_CPU macro has been added to simplify the
checks for Zhaoxin CPUs.

Signed-off-by: EwanHai <ewanhai-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250113074413.297793-2-ewanhai-oc@zhaoxin.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-26 09:54:57 +01:00
Tao Su
56e84d898f target/i386: Add new CPU model ClearwaterForest
According to table 1-2 in Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions
and Future Features (rev 056) [1], ClearwaterForest has the following new
features which have already been virtualized:

    - AVX-VNNI-INT16 CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EDX[bit 10]
    - SHA512 CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[bit 0]
    - SM3 CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[bit 1]
    - SM4 CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EAX[bit 2]

Add above features to new CPU model ClearwaterForest. Comparing with
SierraForest, ClearwaterForest bare-metal contains all features of
SierraForest-v2 CPU model and adds:

    - PREFETCHI CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=1):EDX[bit 14]
    - DDPD_U CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=2):EDX[bit 3]
    - BHI_NO IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES[bit 20]

Add above and all features of SierraForest-v2 CPU model to new CPU model
ClearwaterForest.

[1] https://cdrdv2.intel.com/v1/dl/getContent/671368

Tested-by: Xuelian Guo <xuelian.guo@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250121020650.1899618-4-tao1.su@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-01-23 11:50:53 +01:00
Xiaoyao Li
84b71a131c i386/cpu: Track a X86CPUTopoInfo directly in CPUX86State
The name of nr_modules/nr_dies are ambiguous and they mislead people.

The purpose of them is to record and form the topology information. So
just maintain a X86CPUTopoInfo member in CPUX86State instead. Then
nr_modules and nr_dies can be dropped.

As the benefit, x86 can switch to use information in
CPUX86State::topo_info and get rid of the nr_cores and nr_threads in
CPUState. This helps remove the dependency on qemu_init_vcpu(), so that
x86 can get and use topology info earlier in x86_cpu_realizefn(); drop
the comment that highlighted the depedency.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219110125.1266461-7-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-01-10 23:34:45 +01:00
Xiaoyao Li
d3bb5d0d4f i386/cpu: Extract a common fucntion to setup value of MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT
There are duplicated code to setup the value of MSR_CORE_THREAD_COUNT.
Extract a common function for it.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241219110125.1266461-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-01-10 23:34:44 +01:00
Zhao Liu
cee1f341ce target/i386/kvm: Add feature bit definitions for KVM CPUID
Add feature definitions for KVM_CPUID_FEATURES in CPUID (
CPUID[4000_0001].EAX and CPUID[4000_0001].EDX), to get rid of lots of
offset calculations.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zide Chen <zide.chen@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106030728.553238-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-01-10 23:34:44 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
32cad1ffb8 include: Rename sysemu/ -> system/
Headers in include/sysemu/ are not only related to system
*emulation*, they are also used by virtualization. Rename
as system/ which is clearer.

Files renamed manually then mechanical change using sed tool.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20241203172445.28576-1-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-12-20 17:44:56 +01:00
Alexander Graf
8fa11a4df3 target/i386: Fix legacy page table walk
Commit b56617bbcb ("target/i386: Walk NPT in guest real mode") added
logic to run the page table walker even in real mode if we are in NPT
mode.  That function then determined whether real mode or paging is
active based on whether the pg_mode variable was 0.

Unfortunately pg_mode is 0 in two situations:

  1) Paging is disabled (real mode)
  2) Paging is in 2-level paging mode (32bit without PAE)

That means the walker now assumed that 2-level paging mode was real
mode, breaking NetBSD as well as Windows XP.

To fix that, this patch adds a new PG flag to pg_mode which indicates
whether paging is active at all and uses that to determine whether we
are in real mode or not.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2654
Fixes: b56617bbcb ("target/i386: Walk NPT in guest real mode")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reported-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241106154329.67218-1-graf@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-11-07 16:54:02 +01:00
Peter Maydell
63dc369443 Misc HW patch queue
- Deprecate a pair of untested microblaze big-endian machines (Philippe)
 - Arch-agnostic CPU topology checks at machine level (Zhao)
 - Cleanups on PPC E500 (Bernhard)
 - Various conversions to DEFINE_TYPES() macro (Bernhard)
 - Fix RISC-V _pext_u64() name clashing (Pierrick)
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Merge tag 'hw-misc-20241105' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- Deprecate a pair of untested microblaze big-endian machines (Philippe)
- Arch-agnostic CPU topology checks at machine level (Zhao)
- Cleanups on PPC E500 (Bernhard)
- Various conversions to DEFINE_TYPES() macro (Bernhard)
- Fix RISC-V _pext_u64() name clashing (Pierrick)

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* tag 'hw-misc-20241105' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (29 commits)
  hw/riscv/iommu: fix build error with clang
  hw/usb/hcd-ehci-sysbus: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/rtc/ds1338: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/block/pflash_cfi01: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/sd/sdhci: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/gpio/mpc8xxx: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/net/fsl_etsec/miim: Reuse MII constants
  hw/pci-host/ppce500: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/pci-host/ppce500: Reuse TYPE_PPC_E500_PCI_BRIDGE define
  hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Convert DPRINTF to trace events for register access
  hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts: Populate POR PLL ratio status register
  hw/ppc/e500: Add missing device tree properties to i2c controller node
  hw/ppc/e500: Remove unused "irqs" parameter
  hw/ppc/e500: Prefer QOM cast
  hw/core: Add a helper to check the cache topology level
  hw/core: Check smp cache topology support for machine
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-11-06 17:28:45 +00:00
Zhao Liu
e823ebe77d hw/core: Make CPU topology enumeration arch-agnostic
Cache topology needs to be defined based on CPU topology levels. Thus,
define CPU topology enumeration in qapi/machine.json to make it generic
for all architectures.

To match the general topology naming style, rename CPU_TOPO_LEVEL_* to
CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_*, and rename SMT and package levels to thread and
socket.

Also, enumerate additional topology levels for non-i386 arches, and add
a CPU_TOPOLOGY_LEVEL_DEFAULT to help future smp-cache object to work
with compatibility requirement of arch-specific cache topology models.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241101083331.340178-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-11-05 23:32:25 +00:00
Peter Maydell
62d39b28ef target/i386: Set 2-NaN propagation rule explicitly
Set the NaN propagation rule explicitly for the float_status words
used in the x86 target.

This is a no-behaviour-change commit, so we retain the existing
behaviour of using the x87-style "prefer QNaN over SNaN, then prefer
the NaN with the larger significand" for MMX and SSE.  This is
however not the documented hardware behaviour, so we leave a TODO
note about what we should be doing instead.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20241025141254.2141506-16-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-11-05 10:09:56 +00:00
Tao Su
150ab84b2d target/i386: Add feature dependencies for AVX10
Since the highest supported vector length for a processor implies that
all lesser vector lengths are also supported, add the dependencies of
the supported vector lengths. If all vector lengths aren't supported,
clear AVX10 enable bit as well.

Note that the order of AVX10 related dependencies should be kept as:
        CPUID_24_0_EBX_AVX10_128     -> CPUID_24_0_EBX_AVX10_256,
        CPUID_24_0_EBX_AVX10_256     -> CPUID_24_0_EBX_AVX10_512,
        CPUID_24_0_EBX_AVX10_VL_MASK -> CPUID_7_1_EDX_AVX10,
        CPUID_7_1_EDX_AVX10          -> CPUID_24_0_EBX,
so that prevent user from setting weird CPUID combinations, e.g. 256-bits
and 512-bits are supported but 128-bits is not, no vector lengths are
supported but AVX10 enable bit is still set.

Since AVX10_128 will be reserved as 1, adding these dependencies has the
bonus that when user sets -cpu host,-avx10-128, CPUID_7_1_EDX_AVX10 and
CPUID_24_0_EBX will be disabled automatically.

Tested-by: Xuelian Guo <xuelian.guo@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028024512.156724-5-tao1.su@linux.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031085233.425388-7-tao1.su@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00
Tao Su
2d055b8fe1 target/i386: add CPUID.24 features for AVX10
Introduce features for the supported vector bit lengths.

Signed-off-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028024512.156724-3-tao1.su@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241028024512.156724-4-tao1.su@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xuelian Guo <xuelian.guo@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241031085233.425388-6-tao1.su@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00