When pass a varray to vmstate_struct, the `type` parameter should be the
type of the element in the varray, for example:
vmstate_struct!(HPETState, timers, [0 .. num_timers], VMSTATE_HPET_TIMER,
BqlRefCell<HPETTimer>).with_version_id(0)
But this breaks current type check, because it checks the type of
`field`, which is an array type (for the above example, type of timers
is [BqlRefCell<HPETTimer>; 32], not BqlRefCell<HPETTimer>).
But the current assert_field_type() can no longer be extended to include
new arguments, so a variant of it (a second macro containing the
`num = $num:ident` parameter) had to be added to handle array cases.
In this new macro, it not only checks the type of element, but also
checks whether the `num` (number of elements in varray) is out of range.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-6-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The `size` field of the VMStateField with VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER flag
should stores the size of pointer, which depends on platform.
Currently, `*const`, `*mut`, `NonNull`, `Box<>` and their wrapper are
supported, and they have the same size as `usize`.
Store the size (of `usize`) when VMS_ARRAY_OF_POINTER flag is set.
The size may be changed when more smart pointers are supported, but now
the size of "usize" is enough.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-5-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Array type vmstate has the VMStateField with `num` equals its length.
When the varray vmstate is built based a array type, the `num` field
should be cleaned to 0, because varray uses `num_offset` instead of
`num` to store elements number information.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-4-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
`num_offset` is a member of `VMStateField`, and there's no need to use
"." to access this field in a `VMStateField` instance.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Remove the `unsafe` block of vmsd, because vmsd (passed to
vmstate_struct) is defined in Rust side now, and it doesn't need
`unsafe`.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250318130219.1799170-2-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This identifier is poisoned, so it can't be used from common code
anyway. We replace all occurrences with its definition directly.
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250320223002.2915728-2-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Targets know whether they are big-endian more than they know if
the endianness is different from the host: the former is mostly
a constant, at least in machine creation code, while the latter
has to be computed with TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN != HOST_BIG_ENDIAN or
something like that.
load_aout, however, takes a "bswap_needed" argument. Replace
it with a "big_endian" argument; even though all users are
big-endian, it is cheap enough to keep the optional swapping
functionality even for little-endian boards.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The PL011 device's C implementation exposes its PL011State struct to
users of the device, and one common usage pattern is to embed that
struct into the user's own state struct. (The internals of the
struct are technically visible to the C user of the device, but in
practice are treated as implementation details.)
This means that the Rust version of the state struct must not be
larger than the C version's struct; otherwise it will trip a runtime
assertion in object_initialize_type() when the C user attempts to
in-place initialize the type.
Add a compile-time assertion on the Rust side, so that if we
accidentally make the Rust device state larger we know immediately
that we need to expand the padding in the C version of the struct.
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321112523.1774131-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We have some users of the PL011 struct which embed it directly into
their own state structs. This means that the Rust version of the
device must have a state struct that is the same size or smaller
than the C struct.
In commit 9b642097d6 ("rust: pl011: switch to safe chardev operation")
the Rust PL011 state struct changed from having a bindings::CharBackend
to a chardev::CharBackend, which made it grow larger than the C
version. This results in an assertion at startup when QEMU was
built with Rust enabled:
$ qemu-system-arm -M raspi2b -display none
ERROR:../../qom/object.c:562:object_initialize_with_type: assertion
failed: (size >= type->instance_size)
The long-term better approach to this problem would be to move
our C device code patterns away from "embed a struct" and (back)
to "have a pointer to the device", so we can make the C PL011State
struct a private implementation detail rather than exposed to
its users.
For the short term, add a padding field at the end of the C struct
so it's big enough that the Rust state struct can fit.
Fixes: 9b642097d6 ("rust: pl011: switch to safe chardev operation")
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321112523.1774131-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add a new assertion that is similar to "const { assert!(...) }" but can be used
outside functions and with older versions of Rust. A similar macro is found in
Linux, whereas the "static_assertions" crate has a const_assert macro that
produces worse error messages.
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321112523.1774131-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow the device being added to loongarch virt VMs.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-6-kraxel@redhat.com>
Allow the device being added to riscv virt VMs.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-5-kraxel@redhat.com>
Catch lseek errors. Return on errors.
Use autoptr for the GString to simplify cleanup.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-3-kraxel@redhat.com>
Make live migration more robust. Commit 4c0cfc72b3 ("pflash_cfi01:
write flash contents to bdrv on incoming migration") elaborates in
detail on the motivation.
Cc: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250319141159.1461621-2-kraxel@redhat.com>
It's too late but better than never.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Add a chapter to explain how to use passt(1) instead of '-net user'.
passt(1) can be connected to QEMU using UNIX socket or vhost-user.
With vhost-user, migration of the VM is allowed and internal state of
passt(1) is transfered from one side to the other
Bug: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2827
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Fixes: 9bc9e95119 (make-release: switch to .xz format by default)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
DSRR0/1 registers are in the BookE ISA not e200 specific, so
remove the duplicate e200 register definitions.
Cc: Roman Kapl <rka@sysgo.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2768
Fixes: 0e3bf48909 ("ppc: add DBCR based debugging")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Facility interrupt checks in general should come after the ISA version
check, because the facility interrupt and facility type themselves are
ISA dependent and should not appear on CPUs where the instruction does
not exist at all.
This resolves a QEMU crash booting NetBSD/macppc due to
qemu: fatal: Raised an exception without defined vector 94
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2741
Cc: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Debugged-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Fixes: aa0f34ec3f ("target/ppc: implement vrlq")
Fixes: 7419dc5b2b ("target/ppc: Move VSX vector storage access insns to decodetree.")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
When POWER10 CPU was made as default, we missed keeping POWER9 as
default for older pseries releases (pre-9.0) at that time.
This caused breakge in default cpu evaluation for older pseries
machines and hence this fix.
Fixes: 51113013f3 ("ppc/spapr: change pseries machine default to POWER10 CPU")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250313094705.2361997-1-harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The variable holding default env is not supposed to be written.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250314200145.08E0F4E6067@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Coverity reported that return value of blk_pwrite() maybe should not
be ignored. We can't do much if this happens other than report an
error but let's do that to silence this report.
Resolves: Coverity CID 1593725
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250314200140.2DBE74E6069@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
In expression 1ULL << tlb_ps, left shifting by more than 63 bits has
undefined behavior. The shift amount, tlb_ps, is as much as 64. check
"tlb_ps >=64" to fix.
Resolves: Coverity CID 1593475
Fixes: d882c284a3 ("target/loongarch: check tlb_ps")
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Add index entry for LoongArch system and do some small modification
with LoongArch document with rst syntax.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Clang on LoongArch only accepts fp register names in the dollar-prefixed
form, while GCC allows omitting the dollar. Change registers in ASM
clobbers to the dollar-prefixed form to make user emulators buildable
with Clang on loongarch64. No functional change invovled.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: adc8467e69 ("host/include/loongarch64: Add atomic16 load and store")
Signed-off-by: Yao Zi <ziyao@disroot.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
* Update functional tests parts of the documenation
* Some minor fixes for functional tests
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2025-03-19' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging
* Fix linking problem when CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI is not set for s390x
* Update functional tests parts of the documenation
* Some minor fixes for functional tests
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 19 Mar 2025 09:14:15 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg: issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3 EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5
* tag 'pull-request-2025-03-19' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
tests/functional/test_migration: Use "ncat" instead of "nc" in the exec test
tests/functional/test_x86_64_kvm_xen: Remove avocado tags
docs/devel/testing/functional: Add a section about logging
docs/system/arm: Use "functional tests" instead of "integration tests"
docs/system: Use the meson binary from the pyvenv
tests/functional: remove all class level fields
tests/functional/test_arm_orangepi: rename test class to 'OrangePiMachine'
hw/virtio: Also include md stubs in case CONFIG_VIRTIO_PCI is not set
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* Fix broken emulation link
* Optimize the memory probing for vector fault-only-first loads
* Fix access permission checks for CSR_SSP
* Fixes a bug against `ssamoswap` behavior in M-mode
* Fix IOMMU process directory table walk
* Fix OVERFLOW_BEFORE_WIDEN in rmw_sctrdepth()
* Enhance VSTART and VL checks for vector instructions
* Fix handling of cpu mask in riscv_hwprobe syscall
* Add check for 16-bit aligned PC for different priv versions
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Merge tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20250319' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu into staging
Fourth RISC-V PR for 10.0
* Fix broken emulation link
* Optimize the memory probing for vector fault-only-first loads
* Fix access permission checks for CSR_SSP
* Fixes a bug against `ssamoswap` behavior in M-mode
* Fix IOMMU process directory table walk
* Fix OVERFLOW_BEFORE_WIDEN in rmw_sctrdepth()
* Enhance VSTART and VL checks for vector instructions
* Fix handling of cpu mask in riscv_hwprobe syscall
* Add check for 16-bit aligned PC for different priv versions
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 19 Mar 2025 04:02:33 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key 6AE902B6A7CA877D6D659296AF7C95130C538013
# gpg: Good signature from "Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6AE9 02B6 A7CA 877D 6D65 9296 AF7C 9513 0C53 8013
* tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20250319' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu:
target/riscv: Add check for 16-bit aligned PC for different priv versions.
linux-user/riscv: Fix handling of cpu mask in riscv_hwprobe syscall
target/riscv: fix handling of nop for vstart >= vl in some vector instruction
target/riscv: refactor VSTART_CHECK_EARLY_EXIT() to accept vl as a parameter
target/riscv/csr.c: fix OVERFLOW_BEFORE_WIDEN in rmw_sctrdepth()
hw/riscv/riscv-iommu: Fix process directory table walk
target/riscv: fixes a bug against `ssamoswap` behavior in M-mode
target/riscv: fix access permission checks for CSR_SSP
optimize the memory probing for vector fault-only-first loads.
docs/about/emulation: Fix broken link
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
These definitions were taken from skiboot firmware. I naively thought it
would be nicer to keep the code similar by using the preprocessor, but
it was pointed out that system headers might still use those symbols and
cause something unexpected. Also just nicer to keep the QEMU tree clean.
Cc: "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé" <philmd@linaro.org>
Cc: "Stefan Hajnoczi" <stefanha@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Fixes: 70bc5c2498 ("ppc/pnv: Make HOMER memory a RAM region")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Rather than use the hardcoded define throughout the tree for the
PNOR LPC address, keep it within the PnvPnor object.
This should solve a dead code issue in the BMC HIOMAP checks where
Coverity (correctly) reported that the sanity checks are dead code.
We would like to keep the sanity checks without turning them into a
compile time assert in case we would like to make them configurable
in future.
Fixes: 4c84a0a4a6 ("ppc/pnv: Add a PNOR address and size sanity checks")
Resolves: Coverity CID 1593723
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Coverity reports a possible memory overflow in spapr_dt_pa_features().
This should not be a true bug since DAWR1 cap is only be true for
CPU_POWERPC_LOGICAL_3_10. Add an assertion to ensure any bug there is
caught.
Resolves: Coverity CID 1593722
Fixes: 5f361ea187 ("ppc: spapr: Enable 2nd DAWR on Power10 pSeries machine")
Reviewed-By: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
The comparison as written is always false (perhaps confusingly, because
the functions/macros are not really booleans but return 0 or the tested
bit value). Change to use logical-and.
Resolves: Coverity CID 1593721
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Coverity discovered a potential shift overflow in group size calculation
in the case of a guest error. Add checks and logs to ensure a issues are
caught.
Make the group and crowd error checking code more similar to one another
while here.
Resolves: Coverity CID 1593724
Fixes: 9cb7f6ebed ("ppc/xive2: Support group-matching when looking for target")
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
I introduced this bug when "tidying" the original patch, not Frederic.
Paper bag for me.
Fixes: 9cb7f6ebed ("ppc/xive2: Support group-matching when looking for target")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Currently we require everywhere that wants to know if there
is an HPET device to check for "CONFIG_HPET || CONFIG_X_HPET_RUST".
Factor out whether the HPET device is Rust or C into a separate
Kconfig stanza, so that CONFIG_HPET means "there is an HPET",
and whether this has pulled in CONFIG_X_HPET_RUST or CONFIG_HPET_C
is something the rest of QEMU can ignore.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319193110.1565578-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently every board that uses the PL011 duplicates the logic that
selects the Rust implementation if Rust was enabled and the C
implementation if it does not. Factor this out into a separate
Kconfig stanza, so that boards can go back to simply doing "select
PL011" and get whichever implementation is correct for the build.
This fixes a compilation failure if CONFIG_VMAPPLE is enabled
in a Rust build, because hw/vmapple/Kconfig didn't have the
"pick the Rust PL011 if Rust is enabled" logic in it.
Fixes: 59f4d65584 ("hw/vmapple/vmapple: Add vmapple machine type")
Reported-by: Tanish Desai <tanishdesai37@gmail.com>
Analyzed-by: Tanish Desai <tanishdesai37@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250319193110.1565578-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call.
virt_cpu_irq_init() is wrong that way: it passes &err to
hotplug_handler_plug() twice. If both calls failed, this could trip
error_setv()'s assertion. Moreover, if just one fails, the Error
object leaks. Fortunately, these calls can't actually fail.
Messed up in commit 50ebc3fc47 (hw/intc/loongarch_ipi: Notify ipi
object when cpu is plugged) and commit 087a23a87c
(hw/intc/loongarch_extioi: Use cpu plug notification).
Clean this up by passing &error_abort instead.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250320032158.1762751-7-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Temporary variable ret is assigned at last line and return, it can
be removed and return directly.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250320032158.1762751-6-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
When there is an error, it is put into a local variable and then
propagated to somewhere else. Instead the error can be set right
away, error propagation can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250320032158.1762751-5-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
For some paravirt KVM features, if user forces to enable it however
KVM does not support, qemu should fail to run and exit immediately,
rather than continue to run. Here set error message and return directly
in function kvm_arch_init_vcpu().
Fixes: 6edd2a9bec (target/loongarch/kvm: Implement LoongArch PMU extension)
Fixes: 936c3f4d79 (target/loongarch: Use auto method with LSX feature)
Fixes: 5e360dabed (target/loongarch: Use auto method with LASX feature)
Fixes: 620d9bd002 (target/loongarch: Add paravirt ipi feature detection)
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250320032158.1762751-2-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
This change takes the CPUPPCState 'quiesced' field added for powernv
hardware CPU core controls (used to stop and start cores), and extends
it to spapr to model the "RTAS stopped" state. This prevents the
schedulers attempting to run stopped CPUs unexpectedly, which can cause
hangs and possibly other unexpected behaviour.
The detail of the problematic situation is this:
A KVM spapr guest boots with all secondary CPUs defined to be in the
"RTAS stopped" state. In this state, the CPU is only responsive to the
start-cpu RTAS call. This behaviour is modeled in QEMU with the
start_powered_off feature, which sets ->halted on secondary CPUs at
boot. ->halted=true looks like an idle / sleep / power-save state which
typically is responsive to asynchronous interrupts, but spapr clears
wake-on-interrupt bits in the LPCR SPR. This more-or-less works.
Commit e8291ec16d ("target/ppc: fix timebase register reset state")
recently caused the decrementer to expire sooner at boot, causing a
decrementer exception on secondary CPUs in RTAS stopped state. This
was not a problem on TCG, but KVM limits how a guest can modify LPCR, in
particular it prevents the clearing of wake-on-interrupt bits, and so in
the course of CPU register synchronisation, the LPCR as set by spapr to
model the RTAS stopped state is overwritten with KVM's LPCR value, and
that then causes QEMU's interrupt code to notice the expired decrementer
exception, turn that into an interrupt, and set CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD.
That causes the CPU to be kicked, and the KVM vCPU thread to loop
calling kvm_cpu_exec(). kvm_cpu_exec() calls
kvm_arch_process_async_events(), which on ppc just returns ->halted.
This is still true, so it returns immediately with EXCP_HLT, and the
vCPU never goes to sleep because qemu_wait_io_event() sees
CPU_INTERRUPT_HARD is set. All this while the vCPU holds the bql. This
causes the boot CPU to eventually lock up when it needs the bql.
So make 'quiesced' represent the "RTAS stopped" state, and have it
explicitly not respond to exceptions (interrupt conditions) rather than
rely on machine register state to model that state. This matches the
powernv quiesced state very well because it essentially turns off the
CPU core via a side-band control unit.
There are still issues with QEMU and KVM idea of LPCR diverging and that
is quite ugly and fragile that should be fixed. spapr should synchronize
its LPCR properly with KVM, and not try to use values that KVM does not
support.
Reported-by: Misbah Anjum N <misanjum@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Misbah Anjum N <misanjum@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
"nc" can either be GNU netcat, OpenBSD netcat or NMap ncat. At
least GNU netcat currently does not work with this test anymore,
though the comment in the test says otherwise. GNU netcat seems
to be quite unmaintained nowadays, according to its website
(https://netcat.sourceforge.net/), the last public release is from
2004, so we should rather avoid that binary.
In our CI, we are only using "ncat" in the containers (it's the only
flavor that lcitool supports), thus to avoid silent regressions with
the other netcats, let's limit this test to "ncat" only now.
Reported-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Message-ID: <20250319105617.133191-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matheus Tavares Bernardino <quic_mathbern@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
xen_bus_realize() reports a failure to set up a watch as error, but it
doesn't treat it as one: it simply continues. Report a warning
instead.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250314143500.2449658-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call.
xen_bus_realize() is wrong that way: it passes &local_err to
xs_node_watch() in a loop. If this fails in more than one iteration,
it can trip error_setv()'s assertion.
Fix by clearing @local_err.
Fixes: c4583c8c39 (xen-bus: reduce scope of backend watch)
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250314143500.2449658-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
For privilege version 1.12 or newer, C always implies Zca. We can only
check ext_zca to allow 16-bit aligned PC addresses. For older privilege
versions, we only check C.
Signed-off-by: Yu-Ming Chang <yumin686@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <174184718265.10540.10120024221661781046-0@git.sr.ht>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tracked down with scripts/coccinelle/err-bad-newline.cocci.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250312143504.1659061-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
When cryptodev_lkcf_set_op_desc() fails, we report an error, but
continue anyway. This is wrong. We then pass a non-null @local_error
to various functions, which could easily fail error_setv()'s assertion
on failure.
Fail the function instead.
When qcrypto_akcipher_new() fails, we fail the function without
reporting the error. This leaks the Error object.
Add the missing error reporting. This also frees the Error object.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250312101131.1615777-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: zhenwei pi <pizhenwei@bytedance.com>
They have been forgotten to be removed when converting the
test to the functional framework. Since they are of no use
anymore, let's remove them now.
Message-ID: <20250318171530.94966-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
