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123213 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alex Bennée
0fa0b5edaa tests/docker: replicate the check-rust-tools-nightly CI job
This allows people to run the test locally:

  make docker-test-rust@fedora-rust-nightly

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250207153112.3939799-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-02-10 13:47:58 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
476d6e4c9c rust: restrict missing_const_for_fn to qemu_api crate
missing_const_for_fn is not necessarily useful or good.  For example in
a private API you can always add const later, and in a public API
it can be unnecessarily restrictive to annotate everything with const
(blocking further improvements to the API).

Nevertheless, QEMU turns it on because qemu_api uses const quite
aggressively and therefore it can be handy to have as much as possible
annotated with const.  Outside qemu_api though, not so much: devices
are self contained consumers and if there is nothing that could use
their functions in const contexts that were not anticipated.

Since missing_const_for_fn can be a bit noisy and trigger on trivial
functions that no one would ever call in const context, do not
turn it on everywhere and only keep it in qemu_api as a special case.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-10 11:18:32 +01:00
Richard Henderson
6d701c9bac meson: Deprecate 32-bit host support
We deprecated i686 system mode support for qemu 8.0.  However, to
make real cleanups to TCG we need to deprecate all 32-bit hosts.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-02-08 12:41:40 -08:00
Richard Henderson
acce728cbc meson: Disallow 64-bit on 32-bit emulation
For system mode, we can rarely support the amount of RAM that
the guest requires. TCG emulation is restricted to round-robin
mode, which solves many of the atomicity issues, but not those
associated with virtio.  In any case, round-robin does nothing
to help the speed of emulation.

For user mode, most emulation does not succeed at all.  Most
of the time we cannot even load 64-bit non-PIE binaries due
to lack of a 64-bit address space.  Threads are run in
parallel, not round-robin, which means that atomicity
is not handled.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-02-08 12:41:33 -08:00
Richard Henderson
175646f641 target/*: Remove TARGET_LONG_BITS from cpu-param.h
This is now handled by the configs/targets/*.mak fragment.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-02-08 12:41:33 -08:00
Richard Henderson
537600df61 configure: Define TARGET_LONG_BITS in configs/targets/*.mak
Define TARGET_LONG_BITS in each target's configure fragment.
Do this without removing the define in target/*/cpu-param.h
so that errors are caught like so:

In file included from .../src/include/exec/cpu-defs.h:26,
                 from ../src/target/hppa/cpu.h:24,
                 from ../src/linux-user/qemu.h:4,
                 from ../src/linux-user/hppa/cpu_loop.c:21:
../src/target/hppa/cpu-param.h:11: error: "TARGET_LONG_BITS" redefined [-Werror]
   11 | #define TARGET_LONG_BITS              64
      |
In file included from .../src/include/qemu/osdep.h:36,
                 from ../src/linux-user/hppa/cpu_loop.c:20:
./hppa-linux-user-config-target.h:32: note: this is the location of the previous definition
   32 | #define TARGET_LONG_BITS 32
      |
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-02-08 12:41:33 -08:00
Richard Henderson
35aae9d24c gitlab-ci: Replace aarch64 with arm in cross-i686-tci build
Configuration of 64-bit host on 32-bit guest will shortly
be denied.  Use a 32-bit guest instead.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-02-08 12:41:33 -08:00
Richard Henderson
83ef486aeb meson: Disallow 64-bit on 32-bit HVF/NVMM/WHPX emulation
Require a 64-bit host binary to spawn a 64-bit guest.

For HVF this is trivially true because macOS 11 dropped
support for 32-bit applications entirely.

For NVMM, NetBSD only enables nvmm on x86_64:
  http://cvsweb.netbsd.org/bsdweb.cgi/src/sys/dev/nvmm/Makefile?rev=1.1.6.2;content-type=text%2Fplain

For WHPX, we have already dropped support for 32-bit Windows.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-02-08 12:41:22 -08:00
Richard Henderson
807a85dfc8 meson: Disallow 64-bit on 32-bit Xen emulation
Require a 64-bit host binary to spawn a 64-bit guest.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-02-08 12:40:24 -08:00
Richard Henderson
33614fa310 meson: Disallow 64-bit on 32-bit KVM emulation
Require a 64-bit host binary to spawn a 64-bit guest.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-02-08 12:40:24 -08:00
Richard Henderson
a802d5c456 meson: Drop tcg as a module
This reverts commit dae0ec159f ("accel: build tcg modular").
The attempt was only enabled for x86, only modularized a small
portion of tcg, and in more than 3 years there have been no
follow-ups to improve the situation.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-02-08 12:40:24 -08:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
04d3d0e9f5 HPPA graphics and serial console enhancements
A small series of patches which enhance the graphics output on 64-bit hppa
 machines. Allow disabling the artist graphic card and introduces drivers for
 the Diva GSP (remote management) cards which are used in later 64-bit machines
 and which we now use for serial console output.
 
 The LMMIO regions of the Astro chip are now supported too, which is important
 to support other graphic cards like an ATI PCI card with a 64-bit Linux kernel.
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Merge tag 'hppa-system-for-v10-diva-artist-pull-request' of https://github.com/hdeller/qemu-hppa into staging

HPPA graphics and serial console enhancements

A small series of patches which enhance the graphics output on 64-bit hppa
machines. Allow disabling the artist graphic card and introduces drivers for
the Diva GSP (remote management) cards which are used in later 64-bit machines
and which we now use for serial console output.

The LMMIO regions of the Astro chip are now supported too, which is important
to support other graphic cards like an ATI PCI card with a 64-bit Linux kernel.

# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
#
# iHUEABYKAB0WIQS86RI+GtKfB8BJu973ErUQojoPXwUCZ6Z1YQAKCRD3ErUQojoP
# X+LvAP0dXGZDtE9Lj5SWuZZVLd/g/KIqx7cvGcRFQSnmAEvqSAD/SIUmCzjxrHfD
# KOUS+DVaCd7xvSIEJtzch2zBL5jvuAw=
# =H3Wz
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Fri 07 Feb 2025 16:04:33 EST
# gpg:                using EDDSA key BCE9123E1AD29F07C049BBDEF712B510A23A0F5F
# gpg: Good signature from "Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Helge Deller <deller@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 4544 8228 2CD9 10DB EF3D  25F8 3E5F 3D04 A7A2 4603
#      Subkey fingerprint: BCE9 123E 1AD2 9F07 C049  BBDE F712 B510 A23A 0F5F

* tag 'hppa-system-for-v10-diva-artist-pull-request' of https://github.com/hdeller/qemu-hppa:
  target/hppa: Update SeaBIOS-hppa
  hw/pci-host/astro: Add LMMIO range support
  hw/hppa: Avoid creation of artist if disabled on command line
  artist: Allow disabling artist on command line
  hw/hppa: Wire up Diva GSP card
  hw/char: Add emulation of Diva GSP PCI management boards

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-02-08 09:00:57 -05:00
Khem Raj
27a8d899c7 linux-user: Do not define struct sched_attr if libc headers do
glibc 2.41+ has added [1] definitions for sched_setattr and
sched_getattr functions and struct sched_attr.  Therefore, it needs
to be checked for here as well before defining sched_attr, to avoid
a compilation failure.

Define sched_attr conditionally only when SCHED_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 is
not defined.

[1] https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=commitdiff;h=21571ca0d70302909cf72707b2a7736cf12190a0;hp=298bc488fdc047da37482f4003023cb9adef78f8

Signed-off-by: Khem Raj <raj.khem@gmail.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2799
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-02-07 16:09:20 +00:00
Peter Maydell
751002e74a qemu-options: Deprecate -old-param command line option
The '-old-param' command line option is specific to Arm targets; it
is very briefly documented as "old param mode".  What this option
actually does is change the behaviour when directly booting a guest
kernel, so that command line arguments are passed to the kernel using
the extremely old "param_struct" ABI, rather than the newer ATAGS or
even newer DTB mechanisms.

This support was added back in 2007 to support an old vendor kernel
on the akita/terrier board types:
 https://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2007-07/msg00344.html
Even then, it was an out-of-date mechanism from the kernel's
point of view -- the kernel has had a comment since 2001 marking
it as deprecated. As of mid-2024, the kernel only retained
param_struct support for the RiscPC and Footbridge platforms:
 https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/2831c5a6-cfbf-4fe0-b51c-0396e5b0aeb7@app.fastmail.com/

None of the board types QEMU supports need param_struct support;
mark this option as deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250127123113.2947620-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-02-07 16:09:20 +00:00
Andrew Yuan
76723b8ed7 hw/net/cadence_gem: Fix the mask/compare/disable-mask logic
Our current handling of the mask/compare logic in the Cadence
GEM ethernet device is wrong:
 (1) we load the same byte twice from rx_buf when
     creating the compare value
 (2) we ignore the DISABLE_MASK flag

The "Cadence IP for Gigabit Ethernet MAC Part Number: IP7014 IP Rev:
R1p12 - Doc Rev: 1.3 User Guide" states that if the DISABLE_MASK bit
in type2_compare_x_word_1 is set, the mask_value field in
type2_compare_x_word_0 is used as an additional 2 byte Compare Value.

Correct these bugs:
 * in the !disable_mask codepath, use lduw_le_p() so we
   correctly load a 16-bit value for comparison
 * in the disable_mask codepath, we load a full 4-byte value
   from rx_buf for the comparison, set the compare value to
   the whole of the cr0 register (i.e. the concatenation of
   the mask and compare fields), and set mask to 0xffffffff
   to force a 32-bit comparison

Signed-off-by: Andrew Yuan <andrew.yuan@jaguarmicro.com>
Message-id: 20241219061658.805-1-andrew.yuan@jaguarmicro.com
Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[PMM: Expand commit message and comment]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-02-07 16:09:20 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
3272ddee8c hw/cpu/arm: Declare CPU QOM types using DEFINE_TYPES() macro
When multiple QOM types are registered in the same file,
it is simpler to use the the DEFINE_TYPES() macro. In
particular because type array declared with such macro
are easier to review.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20250130112615.3219-7-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-02-07 16:09:19 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f096139656 hw/cpu/arm: Alias 'num-cpu' property on TYPE_REALVIEW_MPCORE
No need to duplicate and forward the 'num-cpu' property from
TYPE_ARM11MPCORE_PRIV to TYPE_REALVIEW_MPCORE, alias it with
QOM object_property_add_alias().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20250130112615.3219-6-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-02-07 16:09:19 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
04c58c3b20 hw/arm/fsl-imx7: Add local 'mpcore/gic' variables
The A7MPCore forward the IRQs from its internal GIC.
To make the code clearer, add the 'mpcore' and 'gic'
variables.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250130112615.3219-5-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-02-07 16:09:19 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
4033d1d56e hw/arm/fsl-imx6ul: Add local 'mpcore/gic' variables
The A7MPCore forward the IRQs from its internal GIC.
To make the code clearer, add the 'mpcore' and 'gic'
variables. Rename 'd' variable as 'cpu'.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250130112615.3219-4-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-02-07 16:09:19 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
eead29c0e7 hw/arm/fsl-imx6: Add local 'mpcore/gic' variables
The A9MPCore forward the IRQs from its internal GIC.
To make the code clearer, add the 'mpcore' and 'gic'
variables.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250130112615.3219-3-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-02-07 16:09:18 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
cbb95d4968 hw/arm/boot: Propagate vCPU to arm_load_dtb()
In heterogeneous setup the first vCPU might not be
the one expected, better pass it explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20250130112615.3219-2-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-02-07 16:09:18 +00:00
Peter Maydell
7623676948 target/arm: Drop unused AArch64DecodeTable typedefs
We removed the old table-based decoder in favour of decodetree, but
we left a couple of typedefs that are now unused; delete them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250128135046.4108775-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-02-07 16:09:18 +00:00
Peter Maydell
86f847a39a tests/tcg/arm: Remove test-arm-iwmmxt test
The test-arm-iwmmmxt test isn't testing what it thinks it's testing.

If you run it with a CPU type that supports iwMMXt then it will crash
immediately with a SIGILL, because (even with -marm) GCC will link it
against startup code that is in Thumb mode, and no iwMMXt CPU has
Thumb:

00010338 <_start>:
   10338:       f04f 0b00       mov.w   fp, #0
   1033c:       f04f 0e00       mov.w   lr, #0

If you run it with a CPU type which does *not* support iwMMXt, which
is what 'make check-tcg' does, then QEMU will not try to handle the
insns as iwMMXt.  Instead the translator turns them into illegal
instructions.  Then in the linux-user cpu_loop() code we identify
them as FPA11 instructions inside emulate_arm_fpa11(), because the
FPA11 happened to use the same coprocessor number as these iwMMXt
insns.  So we execute a completely different set of FPA11 insns,
which means we don't crash, but we will print garbage to stdout.
Then the test binary always exits with a 0 return code, so 'make
check-tcg' thinks the test passes.

Modern gnueabihf toolchains assume in their startup code that the CPU
is not so old as to not support Thumb, so there's no way to get them
to generate a binary that actually does what the test wants.  Since
we're deprecating iwMMXt emulation anyway, it's not worth trying to
salvage the test case to get it to really test the iwMMXt insns.

Delete the test entirely.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250127112715.2936555-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-02-07 16:09:18 +00:00
Peter Maydell
5a3c49dedf target/arm: deprecate the pxa2xx CPUs and iwMMXt emulation
The pxa2xx CPUs are now only useful with user-mode emulation, because
we dropped all the machine types that used them in 9.2.  (Technically
you could alse use "-cpu pxa270" with a board model like versatilepb
which doesn't sanity-check the CPU type, but that has never been a
supported config.)

To use them (or iwMMXt emulation) with QEMU user-mode you would need
to explicitly select them with the -cpu option or the QEMU_CPU
environment variable.  A google search finds no examples of anybody
doing this in the last decade; I don't believe the GCC folks are
using QEMU to test their iwMMXt codegen either.  In fact, GCC is in
the process of dropping support for iwMMXT entirely.

The iwMMXt emulation is thousands of lines of code in QEMU, and
is now the only bit of Arm insn decode which doesn't use decodetree.
We have no way to test or validate changes to it. This code is
just dead weight that is almost certainly not being used by anybody.
Mark it as deprecated.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250127112715.2936555-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-02-07 16:09:17 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini
9955093b30 rust: pl011: use default set of lints
Being the first crate added to QEMU, pl011 has a rather restrictive
Clippy setup.  This can be sometimes a bit too heavy on its suggestions,
for example

error: this could be a `const fn`
   --> hw/char/pl011/src/device.rs:382:5
    |
382 | /     fn set_read_trigger(&mut self) {
383 | |         self.read_trigger = 1;
384 | |     }
    | |_____^

Just use the standard set that is present in rust/Cargo.toml, with
just a small adjustment to allow upper case acronyms which are used
for register names.

Reported-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-07 15:51:01 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
3502062991 tcg/optimize: optimize TSTNE using smask and zmask
Generalize the existing optimization of "TSTNE x,sign" and "TSTNE x,-1".
This can be useful for example in the i386 frontend, which will generate
tests of zero-extended registers against 0xffffffff.

Ironically, on x86 hosts this is a very slight pessimization in the very
case it's meant to optimize because

 brcond_i64 cc_dst,$0xffffffff,tsteq,$L1

(test %ebx, %ebx) is 1 byte smaller than

 brcond_i64 cc_dst,$0x0,eq,$L1

(test %rbx, %rbx).  However, in general it is an improvement, especially
if it avoids placing a large immediate in the constant pool.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-07 15:51:01 +01:00
Peter Maydell
059fad25fd tests/tcg/x86_64/fma: Test some x86 fused-multiply-add cases
Add a test case which tests some corner case behaviour of
fused-multiply-add on x86:
 * 0 * Inf + SNaN should raise Invalid
 * 0 * Inf + QNaN shouldh not raise Invalid
 * tininess should be detected after rounding

There is also one currently-disabled test case:
 * flush-to-zero should be done after rounding

This is disabled because QEMU's emulation currently does this
incorrectly (and so would fail the test).  The test case is kept in
but disabled, as the justification for why the test running harness
has support for testing both with and without FTZ set.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116112536.4117889-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-07 15:51:01 +01:00
Peter Maydell
2b3bfbb21b target/i386: Do not raise Invalid for 0 * Inf + QNaN
In commit 8adcff4ae7 ("fpu: handle raising Invalid for infzero in
pick_nan_muladd") we changed the handling of 0 * Inf + QNaN to always
raise the Invalid exception regardless of target architecture.  (This
was a change affecting hppa, i386, sh4 and tricore.) However, this
was incorrect for i386, which documents in the SDM section 14.5.2
that for the 0 * Inf + NaN case that it will only raise the Invalid
exception when the input is an SNaN.  (This is permitted by the IEEE
754-2008 specification, which documents that whether we raise Invalid
for 0 * Inf + QNaN is implementation defined.)

Adjust the softfloat pick_nan_muladd code to allow the target to
suppress the raising of Invalid for the inf * zero + NaN case (as an
extra flag orthogonal to its choice for when to use the default NaN),
and enable that for x86.

We do not revert here the behaviour change for hppa, sh4 or tricore:
 * The sh4 manual is clear that it should signal Invalid
 * The tricore manual is a bit vague but doesn't say it shouldn't
 * The hppa manual doesn't talk about fused multiply-add corner
   cases at all

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 8adcff4ae7 (""fpu: handle raising Invalid for infzero in pick_nan_muladd")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250116112536.4117889-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-07 15:51:01 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
6b03c03806 rust: add clippy configuration file
Configure the minimum supported Rust version (though strictly speaking
that's redundant with Cargo.toml), and the list of CamelCase identifiers
that are not Rust types.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-07 15:51:01 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
2590c02a5f rust: add docs
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-07 15:50:59 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
0a841b0b64 9pfs changes:
* Greg Kurz steps back as maintainer of 9pfs.
 
 * Make multidevs=remap default option (instead of multidevs=warn)
   and update documentation related to this option.
 
 * Improve tracing (i.e. usefulness of log output content).
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Merge tag 'pull-9p-20250207' of https://github.com/cschoenebeck/qemu into staging

9pfs changes:

* Greg Kurz steps back as maintainer of 9pfs.

* Make multidevs=remap default option (instead of multidevs=warn)
  and update documentation related to this option.

* Improve tracing (i.e. usefulness of log output content).

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 07 Feb 2025 04:53:05 EST
# gpg:                using RSA key 96D8D110CF7AF8084F88590134C2B58765A47395
# gpg:                issuer "qemu_oss@crudebyte.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: ECAB 1A45 4014 1413 BA38  4926 30DB 47C3 A012 D5F4
#      Subkey fingerprint: 96D8 D110 CF7A F808 4F88  5901 34C2 B587 65A4 7395

* tag 'pull-9p-20250207' of https://github.com/cschoenebeck/qemu:
  MAINTAINERS: Mark me as reviewer only for 9pfs
  9pfs: improve v9fs_open() tracing
  9pfs: make multidevs=remap default
  9pfs: improve v9fs_walk() tracing

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-02-07 09:26:59 -05:00
Greg Kurz
52065d405a MAINTAINERS: Mark me as reviewer only for 9pfs
I still review 9pfs changes from time to time but I'm definitely
not able to do actual maintainer work. Drop my tree on the way
as I'll obviously not use it anymore, and it has been left
untouched since May 2020.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
Message-Id: <20250115100849.259612-1-groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
2025-02-07 10:28:27 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
669fab6a1f rust: include rust_version in Cargo.toml
Tell clippy the minimum supported Rust version for QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-07 00:04:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
f26137893b rust: remove unnecessary Cargo.toml metadata
Some items of Cargo.toml (readme, homepage, repository) are
only present because of clippy::cargo warnings being enabled in
rust/hw/char/pl011/src/lib.rs.  But these items are not
particularly useful and would be all the same for all Cargo.toml
files in the QEMU workspace.  Clean them up.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-02-07 00:04:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
131c58469f rust: add --rust-target option for bindgen
Without it, recent bindgen will give an error

   error: extern block cannot be declared unsafe

if rustc is not new enough to support the "unsafe extern" construct.

Cc: qemu-rust@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250206111514.2134895-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-02-06 13:51:46 -05:00
Christian Schoenebeck
9a0dd4b3e4 9pfs: improve v9fs_open() tracing
Improve tracing of 9p 'Topen' request type by showing open() flags as
human-readable text.

E.g. trace output:

  v9fs_open tag 0 id 12 fid 2 mode 100352

would become:

  v9fs_open tag=0 id=12 fid=2 mode=100352(RDONLY|NONBLOCK|DIRECTORY|
  TMPFILE|NDELAY)

Therefor add a new utility function qemu_open_flags_tostr() that converts
numeric open() flags from host's native O_* flag constants to a string
presentation.

9p2000.L and 9p2000.u protocol variants use different numeric 'mode'
constants for 'Topen' requests. Instead of writing string conversion code
for both protocol variants, use the already existing conversion functions
that convert the mode flags from respective protocol constants to host's
native open() numeric flag constants and pass that result to the new
string conversion function qemu_open_flags_tostr().

Signed-off-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
Message-Id: <E1tTgDR-000oRr-9g@kylie.crudebyte.com>
2025-02-06 17:10:46 +01:00
Christian Schoenebeck
a2f17bd40b 9pfs: make multidevs=remap default
1a6ed33cc5 introduced option multidevs=remap|forbid|warn and made
"warn" the default option.

As it turned out though, e.g. by several reports in conjunction with
following 9p client issue:

850925a813

Many people are just ignoring this warning, or even do not notice the
warning at all. Therefore make multidevs=remap the new default option to
prevent people to run into such kind of severe misbehaviours in the first
place.

From performance PoV the runtime overhead of multidevs=remap is
neglectable with few or even just only one device being shared with the
same 9p export, expected to be constant Theta(1). The inode numbers
emitted to guest also just loose one bit (since 6b6aa8285d) for the 1st
device being shared.

Signed-off-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
Message-Id: <09cc84e5561f66b6a8cf49b3532c6c78a6acc806.1734876877.git.qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
2025-02-06 17:10:46 +01:00
Christian Schoenebeck
0ad7cb925e 9pfs: improve v9fs_walk() tracing
'Twalk' is the most important request type in the 9p protocol to look out
for when debugging 9p communication. That's because it is the only part
of the 9p protocol which actually deals with human-readable path names,
whereas all other 9p request types work on numeric file IDs (FIDs) only.

Improve tracing of 'Twalk' requests, e.g. let's say client wanted to walk
to "/home/bob/src", then improve trace output from:

  v9fs_walk tag 0 id 110 fid 0 newfid 1 nwnames 3

to:

  v9fs_walk tag=0 id=110 fid=0 newfid=1 nwnames=3 wnames={home, bob, src}

To achieve this, add a new helper function trace_v9fs_walk_wnames() which
converts the received V9fsString array of individual path elements into a
comma-separated string presentation for being passed to the tracing system.
As this conversion is somewhat expensive, this conversion function is only
called if tracing of event 'v9fs_walk' is currently enabled.

Signed-off-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <E1tJamT-007Cqk-9E@kylie.crudebyte.com>
2025-02-06 17:10:45 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
fc4e394b28 block: remove unused BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE
BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE prevents BlockDriverState from being used by
virtio-blk/virtio-scsi with IOThread. Commit b112a65c52 ("block:
declare blockjobs and dataplane friends!") eliminated the main reason
for this blocker in 2014.

Nowadays the block layer supports I/O from multiple AioContexts, so
there is even less reason to block IOThread users. Any legitimate
reasons related to interference would probably also apply to
non-IOThread users.

The only remaining users are bdrv_op_unblock(BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE)
calls after bdrv_op_block_all(). If we remove BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE
their behavior doesn't change.

Existing bdrv_op_block_all() callers that don't explicitly unblock
BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE seem to do so simply because no one bothered to
rather than because it is necessary to keep BLOCK_OP_TYPE_DATAPLANE
blocked.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250203182529.269066-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-02-06 14:51:10 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
bbf105ef3c iotests: Add (NBD-based) tests for inactive nodes
This tests different types of operations on inactive block nodes
(including graph changes, block jobs and NBD exports) to make sure that
users manually activating and inactivating nodes doesn't break things.

Support for inactive nodes in other export types will have to come with
separate test cases because they have different dependencies like blkio
or root permissions and we don't want to disable this basic test when
they are not fulfilled.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-ID: <20250204211407.381505-17-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-02-06 14:47:51 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
3ea437ab3d iotests: Add qsd-migrate case
Test that it's possible to migrate a VM that uses an image on shared
storage through qemu-storage-daemon.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250204211407.381505-16-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-02-06 14:47:48 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
ed26db8367 iotests: Add filter_qtest()
The open-coded form of this filter has been copied into enough tests
that it's better to move it into iotests.py.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250204211407.381505-15-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-02-06 14:47:42 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
2e73a17c68 nbd/server: Support inactive nodes
In order to support running an NBD export on inactive nodes, we must
make sure to return errors for any operations that aren't allowed on
inactive nodes. Reads are the only operation we know we need for
inactive images, so to err on the side of caution, return errors for
everything else, even if some operations could possibly be okay.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-ID: <20250204211407.381505-14-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-02-06 14:47:07 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
1600ef01ab block/export: Add option to allow export of inactive nodes
Add an option in BlockExportOptions to allow creating an export on an
inactive node without activating the node. This mode needs to be
explicitly supported by the export type (so that it doesn't perform any
operations that are forbidden for inactive nodes), so this patch alone
doesn't allow this option to be successfully used yet.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250204211407.381505-13-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-02-06 14:46:40 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
2849092a00 block: Drain nodes before inactivating them
So far the assumption has always been that if we try to inactivate a
node, it is already idle. This doesn't hold true any more if we allow
inactivating exported nodes because we can't know when new external
requests come in.

Drain the node around setting BDRV_O_INACTIVE so that requests can't
start operating on an active node and then in the middle it suddenly
becomes inactive. With this change, it's enough for exports to check
for new requests that they operate on an active node (or, like reads,
are allowed even on an inactive node).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-ID: <20250204211407.381505-12-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-02-06 14:45:58 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
69f28176ca block/export: Don't ignore image activation error in blk_exp_add()
Currently, block exports can't handle inactive images correctly.
Incoming write requests would run into assertion failures. Make sure
that we return an error when creating an export can't activate the
image.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250204211407.381505-11-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-02-06 14:26:51 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
c1c5c7cc4e block: Support inactive nodes in blk_insert_bs()
Device models have a relatively complex way to set up their block
backends, in which blk_attach_dev() sets blk->disable_perm = true.
We want to support inactive images in exports, too, so that
qemu-storage-daemon can be used with migration. Because they don't use
blk_attach_dev(), they need another way to set this flag. The most
convenient is to do this automatically when an inactive node is attached
to a BlockBackend that can be inactivated.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250204211407.381505-10-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-02-06 14:26:51 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
8cd37207f8 block: Add blockdev-set-active QMP command
The system emulator tries to automatically activate and inactivate block
nodes at the right point during migration. However, there are still
cases where it's necessary that the user can do this manually.

Images are only activated on the destination VM of a migration when the
VM is actually resumed. If the VM was paused, this doesn't happen
automatically. The user may want to perform some operation on a block
device (e.g. taking a snapshot or starting a block job) without also
resuming the VM yet. This is an example where a manual command is
necessary.

Another example is VM migration when the image files are opened by an
external qemu-storage-daemon instance on each side. In this case, the
process that needs to hand over the images isn't even part of the
migration and can't know when the migration completes. Management tools
need a way to explicitly inactivate images on the source and activate
them on the destination.

This adds a new blockdev-set-active QMP command that lets the user
change the status of individual nodes (this is necessary in
qemu-storage-daemon because it could be serving multiple VMs and only
one of them migrates at a time). For convenience, operating on all
devices (like QEMU does automatically during migration) is offered as an
option, too, and can be used in the context of single VM.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250204211407.381505-9-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-02-06 14:26:51 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
faecd16fe5 block: Add option to create inactive nodes
In QEMU, nodes are automatically created inactive while expecting an
incoming migration (i.e. RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE). In qemu-storage-daemon,
the notion of runstates doesn't exist. It also wouldn't necessarily make
sense to introduce it because a single daemon can serve multiple VMs
that can be in different states.

Therefore, allow the user to explicitly open images as inactive with a
new option. The default is as before: Nodes are usually active, except
when created during RUN_STATE_INMIGRATE.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250204211407.381505-8-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-02-06 14:26:51 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
8c2c72a335 block: Fix crash on block_resize on inactive node
In order for block_resize to fail gracefully on an inactive node instead
of crashing with an assertion failure in bdrv_co_write_req_prepare()
(called from bdrv_co_truncate()), we need to check for inactive nodes
also when they are attached as a root node and make sure that
BLK_PERM_RESIZE isn't among the permissions allowed for inactive nodes.
To this effect, don't enumerate the permissions that are incompatible
with inactive nodes any more, but allow only BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ
for them.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250204211407.381505-7-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2025-02-06 14:26:51 +01:00