* target/i386/emulate: more lflags cleanups
* meson: remove need for explicit listing of dependencies in hw_common_arch and
target_common_arch
* rust: small fixes
* hpet: Reorganize register decoding to be more similar to Rust code
* target/i386: fixes for AMD models
* target/i386: new EPYC-Turin CPU model
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* target/i386/kvm: Intel TDX support
* target/i386/emulate: more lflags cleanups
* meson: remove need for explicit listing of dependencies in hw_common_arch and
target_common_arch
* rust: small fixes
* hpet: Reorganize register decoding to be more similar to Rust code
* target/i386: fixes for AMD models
* target/i386: new EPYC-Turin CPU model
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 29 May 2025 03:05:00 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (77 commits)
target/i386/tcg/helper-tcg: fix file references in comments
target/i386: Add support for EPYC-Turin model
target/i386: Update EPYC-Genoa for Cache property, perfmon-v2, RAS and SVM feature bits
target/i386: Add couple of feature bits in CPUID_Fn80000021_EAX
target/i386: Update EPYC-Milan CPU model for Cache property, RAS, SVM feature bits
target/i386: Update EPYC-Rome CPU model for Cache property, RAS, SVM feature bits
target/i386: Update EPYC CPU model for Cache property, RAS, SVM feature bits
rust: make declaration of dependent crates more consistent
docs: Add TDX documentation
i386/tdx: Validate phys_bits against host value
i386/tdx: Make invtsc default on
i386/tdx: Don't treat SYSCALL as unavailable
i386/tdx: Fetch and validate CPUID of TD guest
target/i386: Print CPUID subleaf info for unsupported feature
i386: Remove unused parameter "uint32_t bit" in feature_word_description()
i386/cgs: Introduce x86_confidential_guest_check_features()
i386/tdx: Define supported KVM features for TDX
i386/tdx: Add XFD to supported bit of TDX
i386/tdx: Add supported CPUID bits relates to XFAM
i386/tdx: Add supported CPUID bits related to TD Attributes
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The hw_compat_2_5[] array was only used by the pc-q35-2.5 and
pc-i440fx-2.5 machines, which got removed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-13-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The MachineClass::legacy_fw_cfg_order boolean was only used
by the pc-q35-2.5 and pc-i440fx-2.5 machines, which got
removed. Remove it along with:
- FW_CFG_ORDER_OVERRIDE_* definitions
- fw_cfg_set_order_override()
- fw_cfg_reset_order_override()
- fw_cfg_order[]
- rom_set_order_override()
- rom_reset_order_override()
Simplify CLI and pc_vga_init() / pc_nic_init().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-12-philmd@linaro.org>
[thuth: Fix error from check_patch.pl wrt to an empty "for" loop]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The X86MachineClass::save_tsc_khz boolean was only used
by the pc-q35-2.5 and pc-i440fx-2.5 machines, which got
removed. Remove it and simplify tsc_khz_needed().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-11-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
These machines has been supported for a period of more than 6 years.
According to our versioned machine support policy (see commit
ce80c4fa6f "docs: document special exception for machine type
deprecation & removal") they can now be removed.
Remove the now unused empty pc_compat_2_5[] array.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_PCIE was only used by the hw_compat_2_4[]
array, via the 'x-disable-pcie=false' property. We removed all
machines using that array, lets remove all the code around
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_DISABLE_PCIE (see commit 9a4c0e220d for similar
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_* enum removal).
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-9-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MIGRATE_EXTRA was only used by the
hw_compat_2_4[] array, via the 'migrate-extra=true'
property. We removed all machines using that array,
lets remove all the code around VIRTIO_PCI_FLAG_MIGRATE_EXTRA.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-8-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The hw_compat_2_4[] array was only used by the pc-q35-2.4 and
pc-i440fx-2.4 machines, which got removed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-6-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The pc_compat_2_4[] array was only used by the pc-q35-2.4
and pc-i440fx-2.4 machines, which got removed. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The PCMachineClass::broken_reserved_end field was only used
by the pc-q35-2.4 and pc-i440fx-2.4 machines, which got removed.
Remove it and simplify pc_memory_init().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20250512083948.39294-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Testing reading and writing from qemu-nbd using a unix domain socket
shows that the platform default send buffer size is too low, leading to
poor performance and hight cpu usage.
Add a helper for setting socket send buffer size to be used in NBD code.
It can also be used in other contexts.
We don't need a helper for receive buffer size since it is not used with
unix domain sockets. This is documented for Linux, and not documented
for macOS.
Failing to set the socket buffer size is not a fatal error, but the
caller may want to warn about the failure.
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nirsof@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250517201154.88456-2-nirsof@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The nand.c device (TYPE_NAND) is an emulation of a NAND flash memory
chip which was used by the old OMAP boards. No current QEMU board
uses it, and although techically "-device nand,chip-id=0x6b" doesn't
error out, it's not possible to usefully use it from the command
line because the only interface it has is via calling C functions
like nand_setpins() and nand_setio().
The "config OMAP" stanza (used only by the SX1 board) is the only
thing that does "select NAND" to compile in this code, but the SX1
board doesn't actually use the NAND device.
Remove the NAND device code entirely; this is effectively leftover
cleanup from when we dropped the PXA boards and the OMAP boards
other than the sx1.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250522142859.3122389-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The GMAC was originally created for the 8xx machine. During upstreaming
both the GMAC and the 8XX we removed it so they would not depend on each
other for the process, that connection should be added back in.
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <wuhaotsh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nabih Estefan <nabihestefan@google.com>
Message-id: 20250508220718.735415-2-nabihestefan@google.com
Reviewed-by: Tyrone Ting <kfting@nuvoton.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
For each TDVF sections, QEMU needs to copy the content to guest
private memory via KVM API (KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION).
Introduce a field @mem_ptr for TdxFirmwareEntry to track the memory
pointer of each TDVF sections. So that QEMU can add/copy them to guest
private memory later.
TDVF sections can be classified into two groups:
- Firmware itself, e.g., TDVF BFV and CFV, that located separately from
guest RAM. Its memory pointer is the bios pointer.
- Sections located at guest RAM, e.g., TEMP_MEM and TD_HOB.
mmap a new memory range for them.
Register a machine_init_done callback to do the stuff.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508150002.689633-21-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
TDX VM needs to boot with its specialized firmware, Trusted Domain
Virtual Firmware (TDVF). QEMU needs to parse TDVF and map it in TD
guest memory prior to running the TDX VM.
A TDVF Metadata in TDVF image describes the structure of firmware.
QEMU refers to it to setup memory for TDVF. Introduce function
tdvf_parse_metadata() to parse the metadata from TDVF image and store
the info of each TDVF section.
TDX metadata is located by a TDX metadata offset block, which is a
GUID-ed structure. The data portion of the GUID structure contains
only an 4-byte field that is the offset of TDX metadata to the end
of firmware file.
Select X86_FW_OVMF when TDX is enable to leverage existing functions
to parse and search OVMF's GUID-ed structures.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508150002.689633-18-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce kvm_arch_pre_create_vcpu(), to perform arch-dependent
work prior to create any vcpu. This is for i386 TDX because it needs
call TDX_INIT_VM before creating any vcpu.
The specific implementation for i386 will be added in the future patch.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508150002.689633-8-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This removes the TARGET_S390X and CONFIG_KVM conditions from the
CPU commands that are conceptually specific to s390x. Top level
stubs are provided to cope with non-s390x targets, or builds
without KVM.
The removal of CONFIG_KVM is justified by the fact there is no
conceptual difference between running 'qemu-system-s390x -accel tcg'
on a build with and without KVM built-in, so apps only using TCG
can't rely on the CONFIG_KVM in the schema.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250522190542.588267-11-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
M68K, MicroBlaze, OpenRISC, RX, TriCore and Xtensa are
all 32-bit targets. AVR is more complicated, but using
a 32-bit wrap preserves current behaviour.
Cc: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Cc: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Tested-by Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de> (tricore)
Reviewed-by: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Alpha, HPPA, and SH4 always use aligned addresses,
and therefore never produce accesses that cross pages.
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This was an extremely minor optimization for aarch64
and x86_64, to use a 32-bit AND instruction when the
guest softmmu tlb maximum was sufficiently small.
Both hosts can simply use a 64-bit AND insn instead.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
According to the AST2700 design, the data source address is 64-bit, with
R_HASH_SRC_HI storing bits [63:32] and R_HASH_SRC storing bits [31:0].
Similarly, the digest address is 64-bit, with R_HASH_DEST_HI storing bits
[63:32] and R_HASH_DEST storing bits [31:0].
To maintain compatibility with older SoCs such as the AST2600, the AST2700 HW
automatically set bit 34 of the 64-bit sg_addr. As a result, the firmware
only needs to provide a 32-bit sg_addr containing bits [31:0]. This is
sufficient for the AST2700, as it uses a DRAM offset rather than a DRAM
address.
Introduce a has_dma64 class attribute and set it to true for the AST2700.
Signed-off-by: Jamin Lin <jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250515081008.583578-15-jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
According to the AST2700 design, the data source address is 64-bit, with
R_HASH_SRC_HI storing bits [63:32] and R_HASH_SRC storing bits [31:0].
Similarly, the digest address is 64-bit, with R_HASH_DIGEST_HI storing bits
[63:32] and R_HASH_DIGEST storing bits [31:0]. The HMAC key buffer address is also
64-bit, with R_HASH_KEY_BUFF_HI storing bits [63:32] and R_HASH_KEY_BUFF storing
bits [31:0].
The AST2700 supports a maximum DRAM size of 8 GB, with a DRAM addressable range
from 0x0_0000_0000 to 0x1_FFFF_FFFF. Since this range fits within 34 bits, only
bits [33:0] are needed to store the DRAM offset. To optimize address storage,
the high physical address bits [1:0] of the source, digest and key buffer
addresses are stored as dram_offset bits [33:32].
To achieve this, a src_hi_mask with a mask value of 0x3 is introduced, ensuring
that src_addr_hi consists of bits [1:0]. The final src_addr is computed as
(src_addr_hi[1:0] << 32) | src_addr[31:0], representing the DRAM offset within
bits [33:0].
Similarly, a dest_hi_mask with a mask value of 0x3 is introduced to ensure that
dest_addr_hi consists of bits [1:0]. The final dest_addr is calculated as
(dest_addr_hi[1:0] << 32) | dest_addr[31:0], representing the DRAM offset within
bits [33:0].
Additionally, a key_hi_mask with a mask value of 0x3 is introduced to ensure
that key_buf_addr_hi consists of bits [1:0]. The final key_buf_addr is
determined as (key_buf_addr_hi[1:0] << 32) | key_buf_addr[31:0], representing
the DRAM offset within bits [33:0].
This approach eliminates the need to reduce the high part of the DRAM physical
address for DMA operations. Previously, this was calculated as
(high physical address bits [7:0] - 4), since the DRAM start address is
0x4_00000000, making the high part address [7:0] - 4.
Signed-off-by: Jamin Lin <jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250515081008.583578-14-jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Dynamically allocate the register array by removing the hardcoded
ASPEED_HACE_NR_REGS macro.
To support different register sizes across SoC variants, introduce a new
"nr_regs" class attribute and replace the static "regs" array with dynamically
allocated memory.
Add a new "aspeed_hace_unrealize" function to properly free the allocated "regs"
memory during device cleanup.
Remove the bounds checking in the MMIO read/write handlers since the
MemoryRegion size now matches the (register array size << 2).
This commit updates the VMState fields accordingly. The VMState version was
already bumped in a previous patch of this series, so no further version change
is needed.
Signed-off-by: Jamin Lin <jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250515081008.583578-13-jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
In the previous design of the hash framework, accumulative hashing was not
supported. To work around this limitation, commit 5cd7d85 introduced an
iov_cache array to store all the hash data from firmware.
Once the ASPEED HACE model collected all the data, it passed the iov_cache to
the hash API to calculate the final digest.
However, with commit e3c0752, the hash framework now supports accumulative
hashing. This allows us to refactor the ASPEED HACE model, removing redundant
logic and simplifying the implementation for better readability and
maintainability.
As a result, the iov_count variable is no longer needed—it was previously used
to track how many cached entries were used for hashing.
To maintain VMSTATE compatibility after removing this field, the VMSTATE_VERSION
is bumped to 2
This cleanup follows significant changes in commit 4c1d0af4a2, making the
model more readable.
- Deleted "iov_cache" and "iov_count" from "AspeedHACEState".
- Removed "reconstruct_iov" function and related logic.
- Simplified "do_hash_operation" by eliminating redundant checks.
Signed-off-by: Jamin Lin <jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250515081008.583578-2-jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Scaling was not respected when rendering frames in gtk-egl.c (used if
gl=on and X11 mode). To fix this, add fields x and y to struct egl_fb
for x offset and y offset so we can add padding to window.
Signed-off-by: Weifeng Liu <weifeng.liu.z@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250511073337.876650-10-weifeng.liu.z@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
The code snippet updating scale_x/scale_y is general and will be used in
next patch. Make it a function.
Signed-off-by: Weifeng Liu <weifeng.liu.z@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250511073337.876650-4-weifeng.liu.z@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Add a VMStateDescriptor for QemuClipboardInfo.
Each clipboard owner will have to save its QemuClipboardInfo and
reregister its owned clipboard after loading. (the global cbinfo has
only pointers to owners, so it can't restore the relation with its owner
if it was to handle migration)
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Allows to use VMSTATE STRUCT in following migration support patch.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
This allows to use a VMSTATE_INT32 field for migration purposes.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The set_pixel_conversion() method is responsible for determining whether
the VNC client pixel format matches the server format, and thus whether
we can use the fast path "copy" impl for sending pixels, or must use
the generic impl with bit swizzling.
The VNC server format is set at build time to VNC_SERVER_FB_FORMAT,
which corresponds to PIXMAN_x8r8g8b8.
The qemu_pixman_get_format() method is then responsible for converting
the VNC pixel format into a pixman format.
The VNC client pixel shifts are relative to the associated endianness.
The pixman formats are always relative to the host native endianness.
The qemu_pixman_get_format() method does not take into account the
VNC client endianness, and is thus returning a pixman format that is
only valid with the host endianness matches that of the VNC client.
This has been broken since pixman was introduced to the VNC server:
commit 9f64916da2
Author: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Oct 10 13:29:43 2012 +0200
pixman/vnc: use pixman images in vnc.
The flaw can be demonstrated using the Tigervnc client by using
vncviewer -AutoSelect=0 -PreferredEncoding=raw server:display
connecting from a LE client to a QEMU on a BE server, or the
reverse.
The bug was masked, however, because almost all VNC clients will
advertize support for the "tight" encoding and the QEMU VNC server
will prefer "tight" if advertized.
The tight_pack24 method is responsible for taking a set of pixels
which have already been converted into client endianness and then
repacking them into the TPIXEL format which the RFB spec defines
as
"TPIXEL is only 3 bytes long, where the first byte is the
red component, the second byte is the green component,
and the third byte is the blue component of the pixel
color value"
IOW, the TPIXEL format is fixed on the wire, regardless of what
the VNC client declare as its endianness.
Since the VNC pixel encoding code was failing to honour the endian
flag of the client, the tight_pack24 method was always operating
on data in native endianness. Its impl cancelled out the VNC pixel
encoding bug.
With the VNC pixel encoding code now fixed, the tight_pack24 method
needs to take into account that it is operating on data in client
endianness, not native endianness. It thus may need to invert the
pixel shifts.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently, the instance_post_init calls are performed from the leaf
class and all the way up to Object. This is incorrect because the
leaf class cannot observe property values applied by the superclasses;
for example, a compat property will be set on a device *after*
the class's post_init callback has run.
In particular this makes it impossible for implementations of
accel_cpu_instance_init() to operate based on the actual values of
the properties, though it seems that cxl_dsp_instance_post_init and
rp_instance_post_init might have similar issues.
Follow instead the same order as instance_init, starting with Object
and running the child class's instance_post_init after the parent.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
pci_host_data_be_ops became unused after endianness fixes
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rakesh Jeyasingh <rakeshjb010@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250429170354.150581-3-rakeshjb010@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This property enables the setting of the CLINT timebase frequency
through the command line, for example:
-machine microchip-icicle-kit,clint-timebase-frequency=10000000
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Huber <sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20250319061342.26435-6-sebastian.huber@embedded-brains.de>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
When the IOMMU is implemented as a PCI device, its BDF is created
locally in virt.c. However, the same BDF is also required in
virt-acpi-build.c to support ACPI. Therefore, make this information part
of the global RISCVVirtState structure so that it can be accessed
outside of virt.c as well.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20250322043139.2003479-2-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
- Eric Blake: fix blockdev-mirror to no longer inflate sparse destination
that already reads as zero
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Merge tag 'pull-nbd-2025-05-14' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/ericb into staging
NBD patches for 2025-05-14
- Eric Blake: fix blockdev-mirror to no longer inflate sparse destination
that already reads as zero
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 14 May 2025 22:28:13 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key 71C2CC22B1C4602927D2F3AAA7A16B4A2527436A
# gpg: Good signature from "Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Eric Blake (Free Software Programmer) <ebb9@byu.net>" [full]
# gpg: aka "[jpeg image of size 6874]" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 71C2 CC22 B1C4 6029 27D2 F3AA A7A1 6B4A 2527 436A
* tag 'pull-nbd-2025-05-14' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/ericb:
mirror: Reduce I/O when destination is detect-zeroes:unmap
tests: Add iotest mirror-sparse for recent patches
iotests/common.rc: add disk_usage function
mirror: Skip writing zeroes when target is already zero
mirror: Skip pre-zeroing destination if it is already zero
mirror: Drop redundant zero_target parameter
mirror: Allow QMP override to declare target already zero
mirror: Pass full sync mode rather than bool to internals
mirror: Minor refactoring
iotests: Improve iotest 194 to mirror data
block: Add new bdrv_co_is_all_zeroes() function
block: Let bdrv_co_is_zero_fast consolidate adjacent extents
file-posix, gluster: Handle zero block status hint better
block: Expand block status mode from bool to flags
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
vhost-scsi now supports scsi hotplug
cxl gained a bag of new operations, motably media operations
virtio-net now supports SR-IOV emulation
pci-testdev now supports backing memory bar with host memory
amd iommu now supports migration
fixes all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pci,pc: fixes, features
vhost-scsi now supports scsi hotplug
cxl gained a bag of new operations, motably media operations
virtio-net now supports SR-IOV emulation
pci-testdev now supports backing memory bar with host memory
amd iommu now supports migration
fixes all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 14 May 2025 07:49:25 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (27 commits)
hw/i386/amd_iommu: Allow migration when explicitly create the AMDVI-PCI device
hw/i386/amd_iommu: Isolate AMDVI-PCI from amd-iommu device to allow full control over the PCI device creation
intel_iommu: Take locks when looking for and creating address spaces
intel_iommu: Use BQL_LOCK_GUARD to manage cleanup automatically
virtio: Move virtio_reset()
virtio: Call set_features during reset
vhost-scsi: support VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG
vhost-user: return failure if backend crash when live migration
vhost: return failure if stop virtqueue failed in vhost_dev_stop
system/runstate: add VM state change cb with return value
pci-testdev.c: Add membar-backed option for backing membar
pcie_sriov: Make a PCI device with user-created VF ARI-capable
docs: Document composable SR-IOV device
virtio-net: Implement SR-IOV VF
virtio-pci: Implement SR-IOV PF
pcie_sriov: Allow user to create SR-IOV device
pcie_sriov: Check PCI Express for SR-IOV PF
pcie_sriov: Ensure PF and VF are mutually exclusive
hw/pci: Fix SR-IOV VF number calculation
hw/pci: Do not add ROM BAR for SR-IOV VF
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* Fix a memleak in s390x code
* Skip some functional tests if the corresponding feature is not available
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2025-05-14' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging
* Removal of obsolete s390x machines
* Fix a memleak in s390x code
* Skip some functional tests if the corresponding feature is not available
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 14 May 2025 07:24:21 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg: issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3 EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5
* tag 'pull-request-2025-05-14' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
tests/functional: Skip the screendump tests if the command is not available
tests/functional/test_s390x_tuxrun: Check whether the machine is available
include/hw/dma/xlnx_dpdma: Remove dependency on console.h
s390x: Fix leak in machine_set_loadparm
hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: Remove the deprecated 4.0 machine type
hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: Remove the deprecated 3.1 machine type
hw/s390x: Remove the obsolete hpage_1m_allowed switch
hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: Remove the deprecated 3.0 machine type
hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: Remove the deprecated 2.12 machine type
target/s390x: Rename the qemu_V2_11 feature set to qemu_MIN
hw/s390x/event-facility: Remove the obsolete "allow_all_mask_sizes" code
hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: Remove the deprecated 2.11 machine type
hw/s390x/s390-virtio-ccw: Remove the deprecated 2.10 machine type
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The two callers to a mirror job (drive-mirror and blockdev-mirror) set
zero_target precisely when sync mode == FULL, with the one exception
that drive-mirror skips zeroing the target if it was newly created and
reads as zero. But given the previous patch, that exception is
equally captured by target_is_zero.
Meanwhile, there is another slight wrinkle, fortunately caught by
iotest 185: if the caller uses "sync":"top" but the source has no
backing file, the code in blockdev.c was changing sync to be FULL, but
only after it had set zero_target=false. In mirror.c, prior to recent
patches, this didn't matter: the only places that inspected sync were
setting is_none_mode (both TOP and FULL had set that to false), and
mirror_start() setting base = mode == MIRROR_SYNC_MODE_TOP ?
bdrv_backing_chain_next(bs) : NULL. But now that we are passing sync
around, the slammed sync mode would result in a new pre-zeroing pass
even when the user had passed "sync":"top" in an effort to skip
pre-zeroing. Fortunately, the assignment of base when bs has no
backing chain still works out to NULL if we don't slam things. So
with the forced change of sync ripped out of blockdev.c, the sync mode
is passed through the full callstack unmolested, and we can now
reliably reconstruct the same settings as what used to be passed in by
zero_target=false, without the redundant parameter.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-24-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunny Zhu <sunnyzhyy@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
[eblake: Fix regression in iotest 185]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
QEMU has an optimization for a just-created drive-mirror destination
that is not possible for blockdev-mirror (which can't create the
destination) - any time we know the destination starts life as all
zeroes, we can skip a pre-zeroing pass on the destination. Recent
patches have added an improved heuristic for detecting if a file
contains all zeroes, and we plan to use that heuristic in upcoming
patches. But since a heuristic cannot quickly detect all scenarios,
and there may be cases where the caller is aware of information that
QEMU cannot learn quickly, it makes sense to have a way to tell QEMU
to assume facts about the destination that can make the mirror
operation faster. Given our existing example of "qemu-img convert
--target-is-zero", it is time to expose this override in QMP for
blockdev-mirror as well.
This patch results in some slight redundancy between the older
s->zero_target (set any time mode==FULL and the destination image was
not just created - ie. clear if drive-mirror is asking to skip the
pre-zero pass) and the newly-introduced s->target_is_zero (in addition
to the QMP override, it is set when drive-mirror creates the
destination image); this will be cleaned up in the next patch.
There is also a subtlety that we must consider. When drive-mirror is
passing target_is_zero on behalf of a just-created image, we know the
image is sparse (skipping the pre-zeroing keeps it that way), so it
doesn't matter whether the destination also has "discard":"unmap" and
"detect-zeroes":"unmap". But now that we are letting the user set the
knob for target-is-zero, if the user passes a pre-existing file that
is fully allocated, it is fine to leave the file fully allocated under
"detect-zeroes":"on", but if the file is open with
"detect-zeroes":"unmap", we should really be trying harder to punch
holes in the destination for every region of zeroes copied from the
source. The easiest way to do this is to still run the pre-zeroing
pass (turning the entire destination file sparse before populating
just the allocated portions of the source), even though that currently
results in double I/O to the portions of the file that are allocated.
A later patch will add further optimizations to reduce redundant
zeroing I/O during the mirror operation.
Since "target-is-zero":true is designed for optimizations, it is okay
to silently ignore the parameter rather than erroring if the user ever
sets the parameter in a scenario where the mirror job can't exploit it
(for example, when doing "sync":"top" instead of "sync":"full", we
can't pre-zero, so setting the parameter won't make a speed
difference).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-23-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sunny Zhu <sunnyzhyy@qq.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
There are some optimizations that require knowing if an image starts
out as reading all zeroes, such as making blockdev-mirror faster by
skipping the copying of source zeroes to the destination. The
existing bdrv_co_is_zero_fast() is a good building block for answering
this question, but it tends to give an answer of 0 for a file we just
created via QMP 'blockdev-create' or similar (such as 'qemu-img create
-f raw'). Why? Because file-posix.c insists on allocating a tiny
header to any file rather than leaving it 100% sparse, due to some
filesystems that are unable to answer alignment probes on a hole. But
teaching file-posix.c to read the tiny header doesn't scale - the
problem of a small header is also visible when libvirt sets up an NBD
client to a just-created file on a migration destination host.
So, we need a wrapper function that handles a bit more complexity in a
common manner for all block devices - when the BDS is mostly a hole,
but has a small non-hole header, it is still worth the time to read
that header and check if it reads as all zeroes before giving up and
returning a pessimistic answer.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-19-eblake@redhat.com>
This patch is purely mechanical, changing bool want_zero into an
unsigned int for bitwise-or of flags. As of this patch, all
implementations are unchanged (the old want_zero==true is now
mode==BDRV_WANT_PRECISE which is a superset of BDRV_WANT_ZERO); but
the callers in io.c that used to pass want_zero==false are now
prepared for future driver changes that can now distinguish bewteen
BDRV_WANT_ZERO vs. BDRV_WANT_ALLOCATED. The next patch will actually
change the file-posix driver along those lines, now that we have
more-specific hints.
As for the background why this patch is useful: right now, the
file-posix driver recognizes that if allocation is being queried, the
entire image can be reported as allocated (there is no backing file to
refer to) - but this throws away information on whether the entire
image reads as zero (trivially true if lseek(SEEK_HOLE) at offset 0
returns -ENXIO, a bit more complicated to prove if the raw file was
created with 'qemu-img create' since we intentionally allocate a small
chunk of all-zero data to help with alignment probing). Later patches
will add a generic algorithm for seeing if an entire file reads as
zeroes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250509204341.3553601-16-eblake@redhat.com>
Defined as an alias of i32/i64 depending on host pointer size.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250512180502.2395029-13-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
On MacOS x86_64:
In file included from ../target/i386/hvf/x86_task.c:13:
/Users/runner/work/qemu/qemu/include/system/hvf.h:42:5: error: unknown type name 'vaddr'
vaddr pc;
^
/Users/runner/work/qemu/qemu/include/system/hvf.h:43:5: error: unknown type name 'vaddr'
vaddr saved_insn;
^
/Users/runner/work/qemu/qemu/include/system/hvf.h:45:5: error: type name requires a specifier or qualifier
QTAILQ_ENTRY(hvf_sw_breakpoint) entry;
^
/Users/runner/work/qemu/qemu/include/system/hvf.h:45:18: error: a parameter list without types is only allowed in a function definition
QTAILQ_ENTRY(hvf_sw_breakpoint) entry;
^
/Users/runner/work/qemu/qemu/include/system/hvf.h:45:36: error: expected ';' at end of declaration list
QTAILQ_ENTRY(hvf_sw_breakpoint) entry;
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250512180502.2395029-3-pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
