No description
998c201923
If the backing file is overridden, this most probably does change the guest-visible data of a BDS. Therefore, we will need to consider this in bdrv_refresh_filename(). To see whether it has been overridden, we might want to compare bs->backing_file and bs->backing->bs->filename. However, bs->backing_file is changed by bdrv_set_backing_hd() (which is just used to change the backing child at runtime, without modifying the image header), so bs->backing_file most of the time simply contains a copy of bs->backing->bs->filename anyway, so it is useless for such a comparison. This patch adds an auto_backing_file BDS field which contains the backing file path as indicated by the image header, which is not changed by bdrv_set_backing_hd(). Because of bdrv_refresh_filename() magic, however, a BDS's filename may differ from what has been specified during bdrv_open(). Then, the comparison between bs->auto_backing_file and bs->backing->bs->filename may fail even though bs->backing was opened from bs->auto_backing_file. To mitigate this, we can copy the real BDS's filename (after the whole bdrv_open() and bdrv_refresh_filename() process) into bs->auto_backing_file, if we know the former has been opened based on the latter. This is only possible if no options modifying the backing file's behavior have been specified, though. To simplify things, this patch only copies the filename from the backing file if no options have been specified for it at all. Furthermore, there are cases where an overlay is created by qemu which already contains a BDS's filename (e.g. in blockdev-snapshot-sync). We do not need to worry about updating the overlay's bs->auto_backing_file there, because we actually wrote a post-bdrv_refresh_filename() filename into the image header. So all in all, there will be false negatives where (as of a future patch) bdrv_refresh_filename() will assume that the backing file differs from what was specified in the image header, even though it really does not. However, these cases should be limited to where (1) the user actually did override something in the backing chain (e.g. by specifying options for the backing file), or (2) the user executed a QMP command to change some node's backing file (e.g. change-backing-file or block-commit with @backing-file given) where the given filename does not happen to coincide with qemu's idea of the backing BDS's filename. Then again, (1) really is limited to -drive. With -blockdev or blockdev-add, you have to adhere to the schema, so a user cannot give partial "unimportant" options (e.g. by just setting backing.node-name and leaving the rest to the image header). Therefore, trying to fix this would mean trying to fix something for -drive only. To improve on (2), we would need a full infrastructure to "canonicalize" an arbitrary filename (+ options), so it can be compared against another. That seems a bit over the top, considering that filenames nowadays are there mostly for the user's entertainment. Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com> Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-5-mreitz@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com> |
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| accel | ||
| audio | ||
| backends | ||
| block | ||
| bsd-user | ||
| capstone@22ead3e0bf | ||
| chardev | ||
| contrib | ||
| crypto | ||
| default-configs | ||
| disas | ||
| docs | ||
| dtc@88f18909db | ||
| fpu | ||
| fsdev | ||
| gdb-xml | ||
| hw | ||
| include | ||
| io | ||
| libdecnumber | ||
| linux-headers | ||
| linux-user | ||
| migration | ||
| nbd | ||
| net | ||
| pc-bios | ||
| po | ||
| qapi | ||
| qga | ||
| qobject | ||
| qom | ||
| replay | ||
| roms | ||
| scripts | ||
| scsi | ||
| slirp | ||
| stubs | ||
| target | ||
| tcg | ||
| tests | ||
| trace | ||
| ui | ||
| util | ||
| .cirrus.yml | ||
| .dir-locals.el | ||
| .editorconfig | ||
| .exrc | ||
| .gdbinit | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .gitmodules | ||
| .gitpublish | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| .shippable.yml | ||
| .travis.yml | ||
| arch_init.c | ||
| balloon.c | ||
| block.c | ||
| blockdev-nbd.c | ||
| blockdev.c | ||
| blockjob.c | ||
| bootdevice.c | ||
| bt-host.c | ||
| bt-vhci.c | ||
| Changelog | ||
| CODING_STYLE | ||
| configure | ||
| COPYING | ||
| COPYING.LIB | ||
| cpus-common.c | ||
| cpus.c | ||
| device-hotplug.c | ||
| device_tree.c | ||
| disas.c | ||
| dma-helpers.c | ||
| dump.c | ||
| exec.c | ||
| gdbstub.c | ||
| gitdm.config | ||
| HACKING | ||
| hmp-commands-info.hx | ||
| hmp-commands.hx | ||
| hmp.c | ||
| hmp.h | ||
| ioport.c | ||
| iothread.c | ||
| job-qmp.c | ||
| job.c | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| Makefile.objs | ||
| Makefile.target | ||
| memory.c | ||
| memory_ldst.inc.c | ||
| memory_mapping.c | ||
| module-common.c | ||
| monitor.c | ||
| numa.c | ||
| os-posix.c | ||
| os-win32.c | ||
| qdev-monitor.c | ||
| qdict-test-data.txt | ||
| qemu-bridge-helper.c | ||
| qemu-deprecated.texi | ||
| qemu-doc.texi | ||
| qemu-edid.c | ||
| qemu-ga.texi | ||
| qemu-img-cmds.hx | ||
| qemu-img.c | ||
| qemu-img.texi | ||
| qemu-io-cmds.c | ||
| qemu-io.c | ||
| qemu-keymap.c | ||
| qemu-nbd.c | ||
| qemu-nbd.texi | ||
| qemu-option-trace.texi | ||
| qemu-options-wrapper.h | ||
| qemu-options.h | ||
| qemu-options.hx | ||
| qemu-seccomp.c | ||
| qemu-tech.texi | ||
| qemu.nsi | ||
| qemu.sasl | ||
| qmp.c | ||
| qtest.c | ||
| README | ||
| replication.c | ||
| replication.h | ||
| rules.mak | ||
| thunk.c | ||
| tpm.c | ||
| trace-events | ||
| VERSION | ||
| version.rc | ||
| vl.c | ||
| win_dump.c | ||
| win_dump.h | ||
QEMU README
===========
QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
virtualizer.
QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).
QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.
QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.
QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.
Building
========
QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:
mkdir build
cd build
../configure
make
Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:
https://qemu.org/Hosts/Linux
https://qemu.org/Hosts/Mac
https://qemu.org/Hosts/W32
Submitting patches
==================
The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.
git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu.git
When submitting patches, one common approach is to use 'git
format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
guidelines set out in the HACKING and CODING_STYLE files.
Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
the QEMU website
https://qemu.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
https://qemu.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches
The QEMU website is also maintained under source control.
git clone https://git.qemu.org/git/qemu-web.git
https://www.qemu.org/2017/02/04/the-new-qemu-website-is-up/
A 'git-publish' utility was created to make above process less
cumbersome, and is highly recommended for making regular contributions,
or even just for sending consecutive patch series revisions. It also
requires a working 'git send-email' setup, and by default doesn't
automate everything, so you may want to go through the above steps
manually for once.
For installation instructions, please go to
https://github.com/stefanha/git-publish
The workflow with 'git-publish' is:
$ git checkout master -b my-feature
$ # work on new commits, add your 'Signed-off-by' lines to each
$ git publish
Your patch series will be sent and tagged as my-feature-v1 if you need to refer
back to it in the future.
Sending v2:
$ git checkout my-feature # same topic branch
$ # making changes to the commits (using 'git rebase', for example)
$ git publish
Your patch series will be sent with 'v2' tag in the subject and the git tip
will be tagged as my-feature-v2.
Bug reporting
=============
The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
should be reported via:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/
If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
reported via launchpad.
For additional information on bug reporting consult:
https://qemu.org/Contribute/ReportABug
Contact
=======
The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
main methods being email and IRC
- qemu-devel@nongnu.org
https://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel
- #qemu on irc.oftc.net
Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
found online via the QEMU website:
https://qemu.org/Contribute/StartHere
-- End