No description
bf1733392c
For embedded systems, notably ARM, one common use of ELF
file segments is that the 'physical addresses' represent load addresses
and the 'virtual addresses' execution addresses, such that
the load addresses are packed into ROM or flash, and the
relocation and zero-initialization of data is done at runtime.
This means that the 'memsz' in the segment header represents
the runtime size of the segment, but the size that needs to
be loaded is only the 'filesz'. In particular, paddr+memsz
may overlap with the next segment to be loaded, as in this
example:
0x70000001 off 0x00007f68 vaddr 0x00008150 paddr 0x00008150 align 2**2
filesz 0x00000008 memsz 0x00000008 flags r--
LOAD off 0x000000f4 vaddr 0x00000000 paddr 0x00000000 align 2**2
filesz 0x00000124 memsz 0x00000124 flags r--
LOAD off 0x00000218 vaddr 0x00000400 paddr 0x00000400 align 2**3
filesz 0x00007d58 memsz 0x00007d58 flags r-x
LOAD off 0x00007f70 vaddr 0x20000140 paddr 0x00008158 align 2**3
filesz 0x00000a80 memsz 0x000022f8 flags rw-
LOAD off 0x000089f0 vaddr 0x20002438 paddr 0x00008bd8 align 2**0
filesz 0x00000000 memsz 0x00004000 flags rw-
LOAD off 0x000089f0 vaddr 0x20000000 paddr 0x20000000 align 2**0
filesz 0x00000000 memsz 0x00000140 flags rw-
where the segment at paddr 0x8158 has a memsz of 0x2258 and
would overlap with the segment at paddr 0x8bd8 if QEMU's loader
tried to honour it. (At runtime the segments will not overlap
since their vaddrs are more widely spaced than their paddrs.)
Currently if you try to load an ELF file like this with QEMU then
it will fail with an error "rom: requested regions overlap",
because we create a ROM image for each segment using the memsz
as the size.
Support ELF files using this scheme, by truncating the
zero-initialized part of the segment if it would overlap another
segment. This will retain the existing loader behaviour for
all ELF files we currently accept, and also accept ELF files
which only need 'filesz' bytes to be loaded.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1502116754-18867-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
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| accel | ||
| audio | ||
| backends | ||
| block | ||
| bsd-user | ||
| chardev | ||
| contrib | ||
| crypto | ||
| default-configs | ||
| disas | ||
| docs | ||
| dtc@558cd81bdd | ||
| fpu | ||
| fsdev | ||
| gdb-xml | ||
| hw | ||
| include | ||
| io | ||
| libdecnumber | ||
| linux-headers | ||
| linux-user | ||
| migration | ||
| nbd | ||
| net | ||
| pc-bios | ||
| pixman@87eea99e44 | ||
| po | ||
| qapi | ||
| qga | ||
| qobject | ||
| qom | ||
| replay | ||
| roms | ||
| scripts | ||
| slirp | ||
| stubs | ||
| target | ||
| tcg | ||
| tests | ||
| trace | ||
| ui | ||
| util | ||
| .dir-locals.el | ||
| .editorconfig | ||
| .exrc | ||
| .gdbinit | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| .gitmodules | ||
| .mailmap | ||
| .shippable.yml | ||
| .travis.yml | ||
| arch_init.c | ||
| atomic_template.h | ||
| balloon.c | ||
| block.c | ||
| blockdev-nbd.c | ||
| blockdev.c | ||
| blockjob.c | ||
| bootdevice.c | ||
| bt-host.c | ||
| bt-vhci.c | ||
| Changelog | ||
| CODING_STYLE | ||
| configure | ||
| COPYING | ||
| COPYING.LIB | ||
| COPYING.PYTHON | ||
| cpus-common.c | ||
| cpus.c | ||
| device-hotplug.c | ||
| device_tree.c | ||
| disas.c | ||
| dma-helpers.c | ||
| dump.c | ||
| exec.c | ||
| gdbstub.c | ||
| HACKING | ||
| hax-stub.c | ||
| hmp-commands-info.hx | ||
| hmp-commands.hx | ||
| hmp.c | ||
| hmp.h | ||
| ioport.c | ||
| iothread.c | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| MAINTAINERS | ||
| Makefile | ||
| Makefile.objs | ||
| Makefile.target | ||
| memory.c | ||
| memory_ldst.inc.c | ||
| memory_mapping.c | ||
| module-common.c | ||
| monitor.c | ||
| numa.c | ||
| os-posix.c | ||
| os-win32.c | ||
| qapi-schema.json | ||
| qdev-monitor.c | ||
| qdict-test-data.txt | ||
| qemu-bridge-helper.c | ||
| qemu-doc.texi | ||
| qemu-ga.texi | ||
| qemu-img-cmds.hx | ||
| qemu-img.c | ||
| qemu-img.texi | ||
| qemu-io-cmds.c | ||
| qemu-io.c | ||
| qemu-nbd.c | ||
| qemu-nbd.texi | ||
| qemu-option-trace.texi | ||
| qemu-options-wrapper.h | ||
| qemu-options.h | ||
| qemu-options.hx | ||
| qemu-seccomp.c | ||
| qemu-tech.texi | ||
| qemu.nsi | ||
| qemu.sasl | ||
| qmp.c | ||
| qtest.c | ||
| README | ||
| replication.c | ||
| replication.h | ||
| rules.mak | ||
| softmmu_template.h | ||
| thunk.c | ||
| tpm.c | ||
| trace-events | ||
| user-exec-stub.c | ||
| user-exec.c | ||
| VERSION | ||
| version.rc | ||
| vl.c | ||
QEMU README
===========
QEMU is a generic and open source machine & userspace emulator and
virtualizer.
QEMU is capable of emulating a complete machine in software without any
need for hardware virtualization support. By using dynamic translation,
it achieves very good performance. QEMU can also integrate with the Xen
and KVM hypervisors to provide emulated hardware while allowing the
hypervisor to manage the CPU. With hypervisor support, QEMU can achieve
near native performance for CPUs. When QEMU emulates CPUs directly it is
capable of running operating systems made for one machine (e.g. an ARMv7
board) on a different machine (e.g. an x86_64 PC board).
QEMU is also capable of providing userspace API virtualization for Linux
and BSD kernel interfaces. This allows binaries compiled against one
architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux PPC64 ABI) to be run on a host using a
different architecture ABI (e.g. the Linux x86_64 ABI). This does not
involve any hardware emulation, simply CPU and syscall emulation.
QEMU aims to fit into a variety of use cases. It can be invoked directly
by users wishing to have full control over its behaviour and settings.
It also aims to facilitate integration into higher level management
layers, by providing a stable command line interface and monitor API.
It is commonly invoked indirectly via the libvirt library when using
open source applications such as oVirt, OpenStack and virt-manager.
QEMU as a whole is released under the GNU General Public License,
version 2. For full licensing details, consult the LICENSE file.
Building
========
QEMU is multi-platform software intended to be buildable on all modern
Linux platforms, OS-X, Win32 (via the Mingw64 toolchain) and a variety
of other UNIX targets. The simple steps to build QEMU are:
mkdir build
cd build
../configure
make
Additional information can also be found online via the QEMU website:
http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/Linux
http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/Mac
http://qemu-project.org/Hosts/W32
Submitting patches
==================
The QEMU source code is maintained under the GIT version control system.
git clone git://git.qemu-project.org/qemu.git
When submitting patches, the preferred approach is to use 'git
format-patch' and/or 'git send-email' to format & send the mail to the
qemu-devel@nongnu.org mailing list. All patches submitted must contain
a 'Signed-off-by' line from the author. Patches should follow the
guidelines set out in the HACKING and CODING_STYLE files.
Additional information on submitting patches can be found online via
the QEMU website
http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/SubmitAPatch
http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/TrivialPatches
Bug reporting
=============
The QEMU project uses Launchpad as its primary upstream bug tracker. Bugs
found when running code built from QEMU git or upstream released sources
should be reported via:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/
If using QEMU via an operating system vendor pre-built binary package, it
is preferable to report bugs to the vendor's own bug tracker first. If
the bug is also known to affect latest upstream code, it can also be
reported via launchpad.
For additional information on bug reporting consult:
http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/ReportABug
Contact
=======
The QEMU community can be contacted in a number of ways, with the two
main methods being email and IRC
- qemu-devel@nongnu.org
http://lists.nongnu.org/mailman/listinfo/qemu-devel
- #qemu on irc.oftc.net
Information on additional methods of contacting the community can be
found online via the QEMU website:
http://qemu-project.org/Contribute/StartHere
-- End