qemu-cr16/io
Daniel P. Berrangé b7a1f2ca45 io: fix use after free in websocket handshake code
If the QIOChannelWebsock object is freed while it is waiting to
complete a handshake, a GSource is leaked. This can lead to the
callback firing later on and triggering a use-after-free in the
use of the channel. This was observed in the VNC server with the
following trace from valgrind:

==2523108== Invalid read of size 4
==2523108==    at 0x4054A24: vnc_disconnect_start (vnc.c:1296)
==2523108==    by 0x4054A24: vnc_client_error (vnc.c:1392)
==2523108==    by 0x4068A09: vncws_handshake_done (vnc-ws.c:105)
==2523108==    by 0x44863B4: qio_task_complete (task.c:197)
==2523108==    by 0x448343D: qio_channel_websock_handshake_io (channel-websock.c:588)
==2523108==    by 0x6EDB862: UnknownInlinedFun (gmain.c:3398)
==2523108==    by 0x6EDB862: g_main_context_dispatch_unlocked.lto_priv.0 (gmain.c:4249)
==2523108==    by 0x6EDBAE4: g_main_context_dispatch (gmain.c:4237)
==2523108==    by 0x45EC79F: glib_pollfds_poll (main-loop.c:287)
==2523108==    by 0x45EC79F: os_host_main_loop_wait (main-loop.c:310)
==2523108==    by 0x45EC79F: main_loop_wait (main-loop.c:589)
==2523108==    by 0x423A56D: qemu_main_loop (runstate.c:835)
==2523108==    by 0x454F300: qemu_default_main (main.c:37)
==2523108==    by 0x73D6574: (below main) (libc_start_call_main.h:58)
==2523108==  Address 0x57a6e0dc is 28 bytes inside a block of size 103,608 free'd
==2523108==    at 0x5F2FE43: free (vg_replace_malloc.c:989)
==2523108==    by 0x6EDC444: g_free (gmem.c:208)
==2523108==    by 0x4053F23: vnc_update_client (vnc.c:1153)
==2523108==    by 0x4053F23: vnc_refresh (vnc.c:3225)
==2523108==    by 0x4042881: dpy_refresh (console.c:880)
==2523108==    by 0x4042881: gui_update (console.c:90)
==2523108==    by 0x45EFA1B: timerlist_run_timers.part.0 (qemu-timer.c:562)
==2523108==    by 0x45EFC8F: timerlist_run_timers (qemu-timer.c:495)
==2523108==    by 0x45EFC8F: qemu_clock_run_timers (qemu-timer.c:576)
==2523108==    by 0x45EFC8F: qemu_clock_run_all_timers (qemu-timer.c:663)
==2523108==    by 0x45EC765: main_loop_wait (main-loop.c:600)
==2523108==    by 0x423A56D: qemu_main_loop (runstate.c:835)
==2523108==    by 0x454F300: qemu_default_main (main.c:37)
==2523108==    by 0x73D6574: (below main) (libc_start_call_main.h:58)
==2523108==  Block was alloc'd at
==2523108==    at 0x5F343F3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675)
==2523108==    by 0x6EE2F81: g_malloc0 (gmem.c:133)
==2523108==    by 0x4057DA3: vnc_connect (vnc.c:3245)
==2523108==    by 0x448591B: qio_net_listener_channel_func (net-listener.c:54)
==2523108==    by 0x6EDB862: UnknownInlinedFun (gmain.c:3398)
==2523108==    by 0x6EDB862: g_main_context_dispatch_unlocked.lto_priv.0 (gmain.c:4249)
==2523108==    by 0x6EDBAE4: g_main_context_dispatch (gmain.c:4237)
==2523108==    by 0x45EC79F: glib_pollfds_poll (main-loop.c:287)
==2523108==    by 0x45EC79F: os_host_main_loop_wait (main-loop.c:310)
==2523108==    by 0x45EC79F: main_loop_wait (main-loop.c:589)
==2523108==    by 0x423A56D: qemu_main_loop (runstate.c:835)
==2523108==    by 0x454F300: qemu_default_main (main.c:37)
==2523108==    by 0x73D6574: (below main) (libc_start_call_main.h:58)
==2523108==

The above can be reproduced by launching QEMU with

  $ qemu-system-x86_64 -vnc localhost:0,websocket=5700

and then repeatedly running:

  for i in {1..100}; do
     (echo -n "GET / HTTP/1.1" && sleep 0.05) | nc -w 1 localhost 5700 &
  done

CVE-2025-11234
Reported-by: Grant Millar | Cylo <rid@cylo.io>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2025-10-24 13:04:31 +01:00
..
channel-buffer.c qom: Have class_init() take a const data argument 2025-04-25 17:00:41 +02:00
channel-command.c treewide: use qemu_set_blocking instead of g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking 2025-09-19 12:46:07 +01:00
channel-file.c treewide: use qemu_set_blocking instead of g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking 2025-09-19 12:46:07 +01:00
channel-null.c qom: Have class_init() take a const data argument 2025-04-25 17:00:41 +02:00
channel-socket.c error: Kill @error_warn 2025-10-01 08:33:24 +02:00
channel-tls.c io: release active GSource in TLS channel finalizer 2025-10-24 13:04:31 +01:00
channel-util.c io: follow coroutine AioContext in qio_channel_yield() 2023-09-07 20:32:11 -05:00
channel-watch.c error: Kill @error_warn 2025-10-01 08:33:24 +02:00
channel-websock.c io: fix use after free in websocket handshake code 2025-10-24 13:04:31 +01:00
channel.c treewide: handle result of qio_channel_set_blocking() 2025-09-19 12:46:07 +01:00
dns-resolver.c io: Fix partial struct copy in qio_dns_resolver_lookup_sync_inet() 2025-05-22 11:24:41 +01:00
meson.build Revert "meson: Propagate gnutls dependency" 2024-07-03 18:41:26 +02:00
net-listener.c io: Stop appending -listen to net listeners 2023-11-07 14:54:56 +00:00
task.c io: Fix Lesser GPL version number 2020-10-29 09:57:37 +00:00
trace-events io: tls: Add qio_channel_tls_bye 2025-02-14 15:19:03 -03:00
trace.h trace: switch position of headers to what Meson requires 2020-08-21 06:18:24 -04:00