Currently, we just always pass NULL as errp argument. That doesn't
look good.
Some realizations of interface may actually report errors.
Channel-socket realization actually either ignore or crash on
errors, but we are going to straighten it out to always reporting
an errp in further commits.
So, convert all callers to either handle the error (where environment
allows) or explicitly use &error_abort.
Take also a chance to change the return value to more convenient
bool (keeping also in mind, that underlying realizations may
return -1 on failure, not -errno).
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
[DB: fix return type mismatch in TLS/websocket channel
impls for qio_channel_set_blocking]
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
In generic code we have qio_channel_set_blocking(), which takes
bool parameter, and qemu_file_set_blocking(), which as well takes
bool parameter.
At lower fd-layer we have a mess of functions:
- enough direct calls to Unix-specific g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking()
(of course, all calls are out of Windows-compatible code), which
is glib specific with GError, which we can't use, and have to
handle error-reporting by hand after the call.
and several platform-agnostic qemu_* helpers:
- qemu_socket_set_nonblock(), which asserts success for posix (still,
in most cases we can handle the error in better way) and ignores
error for win32 realization
- qemu_socket_try_set_nonblock(), providing and error, but not errp,
so we have to handle it after the call
- qemu_socket_set_block(), which simply ignores an error
Note, that *_socket_* word in original API, which we are going
to substitute was intended, because Windows support these operations
only for sockets. What leads to solution of dropping it again?
1. Having a QEMU-native wrapper with errp parameter
for g_unix_set_fd_nonblocking() for non-socket fds worth doing,
at least to unify error handling.
2. So, if try to keep _socket_ vs _file_ words, we'll have two
actually duplicated functions for Linux, which actually will
be executed successfully on any (good enough) fds, and nothing
prevent using them improperly except for the name. That doesn't
look good.
3. Naming helped us in the world where we crash on errors or
ignore them. Now, with errp parameter, callers are intended to
proper error checking. And for places where we really OK with
crash-on-error semantics (like tests), we have an explicit
&error_abort.
So, this commit starts a series, which will effectively revert
commit ff5927baa7 "util: rename qemu_*block() socket functions"
(which in turn was reverting f9e8cacc55
"oslib-posix: rename socket_set_nonblock() to qemu_set_nonblock()",
so that's a long story).
Now we don't simply rename, instead we provide the new API and
update all the callers.
This commit only introduces a new fd-layer wrapper. Next commits
will replace old API calls with it, and finally remove old API.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The only realization, which may have incoming fds is
qio_channel_socket_readv() (in io/channel-socket.c).
qio_channel_socket_readv() do call (through
qio_channel_socket_copy_fds()) qemu_socket_set_block() and
qemu_set_cloexec() for each fd.
Also, qio_channel_socket_copy_fds() is called at the end of
qio_channel_socket_readv(), on success path.
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
In migration we want to pass fd "as is", not changing its
blocking status.
The only current user of these fds is CPR state (through VMSTATE_FD),
which of-course doesn't want to modify fds on target when source is
still running and use these fds.
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
* tests, scripts: Don't import print_function from __future__
* Implement FEAT_ATS1A
* Remove deprecated pxa CPU family
* arm/kvm: report registers we failed to set
* Expose SME registers to GDB via gdbstub
* linux-user/aarch64: Generate ESR signal records
* hw/arm/raspi4b: remove redundant check in raspi_add_memory_node
* hw/arm/virt: Allow user-creatable SMMUv3 dev instantiation
* system: drop the -old-param option
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Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20250916' of https://gitlab.com/pm215/qemu into staging
target-arm queue:
* tests, scripts: Don't import print_function from __future__
* Implement FEAT_ATS1A
* Remove deprecated pxa CPU family
* arm/kvm: report registers we failed to set
* Expose SME registers to GDB via gdbstub
* linux-user/aarch64: Generate ESR signal records
* hw/arm/raspi4b: remove redundant check in raspi_add_memory_node
* hw/arm/virt: Allow user-creatable SMMUv3 dev instantiation
* system: drop the -old-param option
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 16 Sep 2025 11:05:19 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg: issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Peter Maydell <peter@archaic.org.uk>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83 15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE
* tag 'pull-target-arm-20250916' of https://gitlab.com/pm215/qemu: (36 commits)
hw/usb/network: Remove hardcoded 0x40 prefix in STRING_ETHADDR response
qtest/bios-tables-test: Update tables for smmuv3 tests
qtest/bios-tables-test: Add tests for legacy smmuv3 and smmuv3 device
bios-tables-test: Allow for smmuv3 test data.
qemu-options.hx: Document the arm-smmuv3 device
hw/arm/virt: Allow user-creatable SMMUv3 dev instantiation
hw/pci: Introduce pci_setup_iommu_per_bus() for per-bus IOMMU ops retrieval
hw/arm/virt: Add an SMMU_IO_LEN macro
hw/arm/virt: Factor out common SMMUV3 dt bindings code
hw/arm/virt-acpi-build: Update IORT for multiple smmuv3 devices
hw/arm/virt-acpi-build: Re-arrange SMMUv3 IORT build
hw/arm/smmu-common: Check SMMU has PCIe Root Complex association
target/arm: Added test case for SME register exposure to GDB
target/arm: Added support for SME register exposure to GDB
target/arm: Increase MAX_PACKET_LENGTH for SME ZA remote gdb debugging
arm/kvm: report registers we failed to set
system: drop the -old-param option
target/arm: Drop ARM_FEATURE_IWMMXT handling
target/arm: Drop ARM_FEATURE_XSCALE handling
target/arm: Remove iwmmxt helper functions
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Add a user-mode emulation version of the function. More will be
added later, for now it is just process_queued_cpu_work.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Do so before extending it to the user-mode emulators, where there is no
such thing as an "I/O thread".
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CPU threads write exit_request as a "note to self" that they need to
go out to a slow path. This write happens out of the BQL and can be
a data race with another threads' cpu_exit(); use atomic accesses
consistently.
While at it, change the source argument from int ("1") to bool ("true").
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Writes to interrupt_request used non-atomic accesses, but there are a
few cases where the access was not protected by the BQL. Now that
there is a full set of helpers, it's easier to guarantee that
interrupt_request accesses are fully atomic, so just drop the
requirement instead of fixing them.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow cold-plugging of an SMMUv3 device on the virt machine when no
global (legacy) SMMUv3 is present or when a virtio-iommu is specified.
This user-created SMMUv3 device is tied to a specific PCI bus provided
by the user, so ensure the IOMMU ops are configured accordingly.
Due to current limitations in QEMU’s device tree support, specifically
its inability to properly present pxb-pcie based root complexes and
their devices, the device tree support for the new SMMUv3 device is
limited to cases where it is attached to the default pcie.0 root complex.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chen <nathanc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <skolothumtho@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Message-id: 20250829082543.7680-8-skolothumtho@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Currently, pci_setup_iommu() registers IOMMU ops for a given PCIBus.
However, when retrieving IOMMU ops for a device using
pci_device_get_iommu_bus_devfn(), the function checks the parent_dev
and fetches IOMMU ops from the parent device, even if the current
bus does not have any associated IOMMU ops.
This behavior works for now because QEMU's IOMMU implementations are
globally scoped, and host bridges rely on the bypass_iommu property
to skip IOMMU translation when needed.
However, this model will break with the soon to be introduced
arm-smmuv3 device, which allows users to associate the IOMMU
with a specific PCIe root complex (e.g., the default pcie.0
or a pxb-pcie root complex).
For example, consider the following setup with multiple root
complexes:
-device arm-smmuv3,primary-bus=pcie.0,id=smmuv3.0 \
...
-device pxb-pcie,id=pcie.1,bus_nr=8,bus=pcie.0 \
-device pcie-root-port,id=pcie.port1,bus=pcie.1 \
-device virtio-net-pci,bus=pcie.port1
In Qemu, pxb-pcie acts as a special root complex whose parent is
effectively the default root complex(pcie.0). Hence, though pcie.1
has no associated SMMUv3 as per above, pci_device_get_iommu_bus_devfn()
will incorrectly return the IOMMU ops from pcie.0 due to the fallback
via parent_dev.
To fix this, introduce a new helper pci_setup_iommu_per_bus() that
explicitly sets the new iommu_per_bus field in the PCIBus structure.
This helper will be used in a subsequent patch that adds support for
the new arm-smmuv3 device.
Update pci_device_get_iommu_bus_devfn() to use iommu_per_bus when
determining the correct IOMMU ops, ensuring accurate behavior for
per-bus IOMMUs.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chen <nathanc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <skolothumtho@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250829082543.7680-7-skolothumtho@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Introduce a new struct AcpiIortSMMUv3Dev to hold all the information
required for SMMUv3 IORT node and use that for populating the node.
The current machine wide SMMUv3 is named as legacy SMMUv3 as we will
soon add support for user-creatable SMMUv3 devices. These changes will
be useful to have common code paths when we add that support.
Tested-by: Nathan Chen <nathanc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <skolothumtho@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250829082543.7680-3-skolothumtho@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We only allow default PCIe Root Complex(pcie.0) or pxb-pcie based extra
root complexes to be associated with SMMU.
Although this change does not affect functionality at present, it is
required when we add support for user-creatable SMMUv3 devices in
future patches.
Note: Added a specific check to identify pxb-pcie to avoid matching
pxb-cxl host bridges, which are also of type PCI_HOST_BRIDGE. This
restriction can be relaxed once support for CXL devices on arm/virt
is added and validated with SMMUv3.
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chen <nathanc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <skolothumtho@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Donald Dutile <ddutile@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250829082543.7680-2-skolothumtho@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We deprecated the command line option -old-param for the 10.0
release, which allows us to drop it in 10.2. This option was used to
boot Arm targets with a very old boot protocol using the
'param_struct' ABI. We only ever needed this on a handful of board
types which have all now been removed from QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250828162700.3308812-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
* Many small improvements to various functional tests
* Remove remainders from storing avocado artifacts in the Gitlab CI
* Keep more meson log files as artifacts in the Gitlab CI instead
* Re-enable -fzero-call-used-regs on OpenBSD
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2025-09-09' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging
* Silence warnings from the undefined-behaviour sanitizer
* Many small improvements to various functional tests
* Remove remainders from storing avocado artifacts in the Gitlab CI
* Keep more meson log files as artifacts in the Gitlab CI instead
* Re-enable -fzero-call-used-regs on OpenBSD
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 09 Sep 2025 14:50:38 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg: issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [undefined]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3 EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5
* tag 'pull-request-2025-09-09' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu: (23 commits)
tests/functional: purge scratch dir on test startup
tests/functional: avoid tearDown failure when QEMU dies
tests/functional: avoid duplicate messages on failures
tests/functional: fix infinite loop on console EOF
tests/functional: add vm param to cmd.py helpers
tests/functional: return output from cmd.py helpers
gitlab: prevent duplicated meson log artifacts in test jobs
gitlab: include all junit XML files from meson
gitlab: always include entire of meson-logs directory
gitlab: replace avocado results files with meson results files
tests/functional/arm: Update test ASPEED SDK v09.07 for AST2700 vbootrom
tests/functional/arm: Update test ASPEED SDK v09.07 for AST2600
tests/functional/arm: Update test ASPEED SDK v09.07 for AST2500
tests/functional/arm: Update test ASPEED SDK v03.02 for AST1030
tests/functional: handle URLError when fetching assets
tests/functional: fix formatting of exception args
tests/functional: enable force refresh of cached assets
tests/functional/m68k: Avoid ResourceWarning in the nextcube test
ui/vnc: Fix crash when specifying [vnc] without id in the config file
system/physmem: Silence warning from ubsan
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The definitions from console.h are not needed in the bcm2835_fb.h
header file yet, so let's move it to the place that really needs
its definitions, i.e. into the bcm2835_fb.c file.
This way the header can also be used by code that is not compiled
with the CFLAGS that are required for pixman or OpenGL (in case
their headers do not reside under /usr/include).
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250508144120.163009-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Now that nothing accesses the bcontainer field directly, rename bcontainer to
parent_obj as per our current coding guidelines.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250715093110.107317-8-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Update the VFIOContainer declaration so that it is closer to our coding
guidelines: emove the explicit typedef (this is already handled by the
OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE() macro) and add a blank line after the parent object.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250715093110.107317-3-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Update the VFIOContainerBase declaration to match our current coding
guidelines: remove the explicit typedef (this is already handled by the
OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE() macro), add a blank line after the parent object,
rename parent to parent_obj, and move the macro declaration next to the
VFIOContainerBase struct declaration.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.caveayland@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250715093110.107317-2-mark.caveayland@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Since the removal of vfio-platform, header file vfio-region.h no
longer needs to be a public VFIO interface. Move it under hw/vfio.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250901064631.530723-9-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
The VFIO_PLATFORM device type has been deprecated in the QEMU 10.0
timeframe. All dependent devices have been removed. Now remove the
core vfio platform framework.
Rename VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_PLATFORM enum to VFIO_DEVICE_TYPE_UNUSED to
maintain the same index for the CCW and AP VFIO device types.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250901064631.530723-8-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
The VFIO_XGMAC device type has been deprecated in the QEMU 10.0
timeframe. Remove it.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250901064631.530723-7-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
The VFIO_AMD_XGBE device type has been deprecated in the QEMU 10.0
timeframe. The AMD "Seattle" device is not supported anymore. Remove it.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250901064631.530723-6-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
We won't use the SSE GFNI instructions, so delay
detection until we know AVX is present.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
If the buffers that should be considered for building the hmac are not
available at the same time, the current API is unsuitable. Extend it so
that passing a NULL pointer as result_len is used as indicator that
further buffers will be passed in succeeding calls to
qcrypto_gnutls_hmac_bytes[v].
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <2d3539c247a6c323491a3821f0e5b6fc382a4686.1756706188.git.jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
The qemu_init_irq() function initializes a TYPE_IRQ QOM object. The
caller is therefore responsible for eventually calling
qemu_free_irq() to unref (and thus free) it.
In many places where we want to initialize an IRQ we are in
the init/realize of some other QOM object; if we have a variant
of this function that calls object_initialize_child() then the
IRQ will be automatically cleaned up when its parent object is
destroyed, and we don't need to remember to manually free it.
Implement qemu_init_irq_child(), which is to qemu_init_irq()
what object_initialize_child() is to object_initialize().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250821154053.2417090-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
A SPI transaction consists of shifting bit in sync with the CLK
line, writing on the MOSI (output) line / and reading MISO (input)
line.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Support for spec v1.10 was deprecated in QEMU v9.1.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240627071040.36190-4-philmd@linaro.org>
* cpu-exec, accel: remove BQL usage for interrupt_request != 0
* memory, hpet, pmtimer: introduce BQL-free PIO/MMIO
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* hw/i386: split isapc from PCI boards
* cpu-exec, accel: remove BQL usage for interrupt_request != 0
* memory, hpet, pmtimer: introduce BQL-free PIO/MMIO
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# gpg: Signature made Fri 29 Aug 2025 09:03:10 PM AEST
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (28 commits)
tcg: move interrupt caching and single step masking closer to user
kvm: i386: irqchip: take BQL only if there is an interrupt
hpet: make main counter read lock-less
hpet: move out main counter read into a separate block
hpet: switch to fine-grained device locking
acpi: mark PMTIMER as unlocked
memory: reintroduce BQL-free fine-grained PIO/MMIO
add cpu_test_interrupt()/cpu_set_interrupt() helpers and use them tree wide
user-exec: ensure interrupt_request is not used
hw/i386/isapc.c: replace rom_memory with system_memory
hw/i386/pc_piix.c: replace rom_memory with pci_memory
hw/i386/pc_piix.c: remove unused headers after isapc machine split
hw/i386: move isapc machine to separate isapc.c file
hw/i386/pc_piix.c: assume pcmc->pci_enabled is always true in pc_init1()
hw/i386/pc_piix.c: always initialise ISA IDE drives in pc_init_isa()
hw/i386/pc_piix.c: remove pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused() from pc_init_isa()
hw/i386/pc_piix.c: hardcode hole64_size to 0 in pc_init_isa()
hw/i386/pc_piix.c: simplify RAM size logic in pc_init_isa()
hw/i386/pc_piix.c: remove nvdimm initialisation from pc_init_isa()
hw/i386/pc_piix.c: remove SGX initialisation from pc_init_isa()
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In stm32f250_soc_initfn() we mostly use the standard pattern
for child objects of calling object_initialize_child(). However
for s->adc_irqs we call object_new() and then later qdev_realize(),
and we never unref the object on deinit. This causes a leak,
detected by ASAN on the device-introspect-test:
Indirect leak of 10 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x5b9fc4789de3 in malloc (/mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/qemu-system-arm+0x21f1de3) (BuildId: 267a2619a026ed91c78a07b1eb2ef15381538efe)
#1 0x740de3f28b09 in g_malloc (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x62b09) (BuildId: 1eb6131419edb83b2178b682829a6913cf682d75)
#2 0x740de3f3e4d8 in g_strdup (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x784d8) (BuildId: 1eb6131419edb83b2178b682829a6913cf682d75)
#3 0x5b9fc70159e1 in g_strdup_inline /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gstrfuncs.h:321:10
#4 0x5b9fc70159e1 in object_property_try_add /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../qom/object.c:1276:18
#5 0x5b9fc7015f94 in object_property_add /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../qom/object.c:1294:12
#6 0x5b9fc701b900 in object_add_link_prop /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../qom/object.c:2021:10
#7 0x5b9fc701b3fc in object_property_add_link /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../qom/object.c:2037:12
#8 0x5b9fc4c299fb in qdev_init_gpio_out_named /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../hw/core/gpio.c:90:9
#9 0x5b9fc4c29b26 in qdev_init_gpio_out /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../hw/core/gpio.c:101:5
#10 0x5b9fc4c0f77a in or_irq_init /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../hw/core/or-irq.c:70:5
#11 0x5b9fc70257e1 in object_init_with_type /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../qom/object.c:428:9
#12 0x5b9fc700cd4b in object_initialize_with_type /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../qom/object.c:570:5
#13 0x5b9fc700e66d in object_new_with_type /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../qom/object.c:774:5
#14 0x5b9fc700e750 in object_new /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../qom/object.c:789:12
#15 0x5b9fc68b2162 in stm32f205_soc_initfn /mnt/nvmedisk/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/arm-asan/../../hw/arm/stm32f205_soc.c:69:26
Switch to using object_initialize_child() like all our
other child objects for this SoC object.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: b63041c8f6 ("STM32F205: Connect the ADC devices")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250821154229.2417453-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250815122653.701782-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250815122653.701782-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Close a race condition that causes cpr-transfer to lose VFIO
interrupts on ARM.
CPR stops VCPUs but does not disable VFIO interrupts, which may continue
to arrive throughout the transition to new QEMU.
CPR calls kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi in old QEMU to force
future interrupts to the producer eventfd, where they are preserved.
Old QEMU then destroys the old KVM instance. However, interrupts may
already be pending in KVM state. To preserve them, call ioctl
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_SAVE_PENDING_TABLES to flush them to guest RAM, where
they will be picked up when the new KVM+VCPU instance is created.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-id: 1754936384-278328-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch brings back Jan's idea [1] of BQL-free IO access
This will let us make access to ACPI PM/HPET timers cheaper,
and prevent BQL contention in case of workload that heavily
uses the timers with a lot of vCPUs.
1) 196ea13104 (memory: Add global-locking property to memory regions)
... de7ea885c5 (kvm: Switch to unlocked MMIO)
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814160600.2327672-2-imammedo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The helpers form load-acquire/store-release pair and ensure
that appropriate barriers are in place in case checks happen
outside of BQL.
Use them to replace open-coded checkers/setters across the code,
to make sure that barriers are not missed. Helpers also make code a
bit more readable.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821155603.2422553-1-imammedo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
cpu_interrupt() is not called anymore except by ARM but even there
it is dead code; disentangling the various cpregs accessors from user-mode
emulation is a work in progress.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The function is not used by bsd-user, so placement
within include/user/cpu_loop.h is not ideal.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Move the workaround out of linux-user/elfload.c, so that
we don't have to replicate it in many places. Place it
immediately after the include of <signal.h>, which draws
in the relevant symbols.
Note that ARCH_DLINFO is not defined by the kernel header,
and so there's no need to undef it either.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
* rust/qemu-api-macros: make derive(Object) friendly when missing parent
* x86/loader: Don't update kernel header for CoCo VMs
* target/i386: Add support for save/load of exception error code
* i386/tcg/svm: fix incorrect canonicalization
* scripts/minikconf.py: small fixes
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging
* rust: declare self as qemu_api for proc-macros
* rust/qemu-api-macros: make derive(Object) friendly when missing parent
* x86/loader: Don't update kernel header for CoCo VMs
* target/i386: Add support for save/load of exception error code
* i386/tcg/svm: fix incorrect canonicalization
* scripts/minikconf.py: small fixes
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# gpg: Signature made Thu 28 Aug 2025 03:16:06 AM AEST
# gpg: using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
rust: move dependencies to rust/Cargo.toml
rust: declare self as qemu_api for proc-macros
rust/qemu-api-macros: make derive(Object) friendly when missing parent
subprojects: update proc-macro2 and syn
rust: qemu-api-macros: support matching more than one error
rust: disable borrow_as_ptr warning
kvm/kvm-all: make kvm_park/unpark_vcpu local to kvm-all.c
i386/tcg/svm: fix incorrect canonicalization
x86/loader: Don't update kernel header for CoCo VMs
MAINTAINERS: add a few more files to "Top Level Makefile and configure"
python: mkvenv: fix messages printed by mkvenv
scripts/minikconf.py: s/Error/KconfigParserError
scripts/minikconf.py: fix invalid attribute access
target/i386: Add support for save/load of exception error code
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
kvm_park_vcpu() and kvm_unpark_vcpu() is only used in kvm-all.c. Declare it
static, remove it from common header file and make it local to kvm-all.c
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250815065445.8978-1-anisinha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add 10.2 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250805095616.1168905-1-cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
cpr-transfer may lose a VFIO interrupt because the KVM instance is
destroyed and recreated. If an interrupt arrives in the middle, it is
dropped. To fix, stop pending new interrupts during cpr save, and pick
up the pieces. In more detail:
Stop the VCPUs. Call kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi --> KVM_IRQFD to
deassign the irqfd gsi that routes interrupts directly to the VCPU and KVM.
After this call, interrupts fall back to the kernel vfio_msihandler, which
writes to QEMU's kvm_interrupt eventfd. CPR already preserves that
eventfd. When the route is re-established in new QEMU, the kernel tests
the eventfd and injects an interrupt to KVM if necessary.
Deassign INTx in a similar manner. For both MSI and INTx, remove the
eventfd handler so old QEMU does not consume an event.
If an interrupt was already pended to KVM prior to the completion of
kvm_irqchip_remove_irqfd_notifier_gsi, it will be recovered by the
subsequent call to cpu_synchronize_all_states, which pulls KVM interrupt
state to userland prior to saving it in vmstate.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1752689169-233452-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
We provide to sdbus_do_command() a pointer to a buffer to be
filled with a varying number of bytes. By not providing the
buffer size, the callee can not check the buffer is big enough.
Pass the buffer size as argument to follow good practices.
sdbus_do_command() doesn't return any error, only the size filled
in the buffer. Convert the returned type to unsigned and remove
the few unreachable lines in callers.
This allow to check for possible overflow in sd_do_command().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250804133406.17456-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Add a QIO_CHANNEL_FEATURE_CONCURRENT_IO feature flag.
If this is set on a QIOChannelTLS session object, the TLS
session will be marked as requiring thread safety, which
will activate the workaround for GNUTLS bug 1717 if needed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250718150514.2635338-3-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
When TLS 1.3 is negotiated on a TLS session, GNUTLS will perform
automatic rekeying of the session after 16 million records. This
is done for all algorithms except CHACHA20_POLY1305 which does
not require rekeying.
Unfortunately the rekeying breaks GNUTLS' promise that it is safe
to use a gnutls_session_t object concurrently from multiple threads
if they are exclusively calling gnutls_record_send/recv.
This patch implements a workaround for QEMU that adds a mutex lock
around any gnutls_record_send/recv call to serialize execution
within GNUTLS code. When GNUTLS calls into the push/pull functions
we can release the lock so the OS level I/O calls can at least
have some parallelism.
The big downside of this is that the actual encryption/decryption
code is fully serialized, which will halve performance of that
cipher operations if two threads are contending.
The workaround is not enabled by default, since most use of GNUTLS
in QEMU does not tickle the problem, only non-multifd migration
with a return path open is affected. Fortunately the migration
code also won't trigger the halving of performance, since only
the outbound channel diretion needs to sustain high data rates,
the inbound direction is low volume.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250718150514.2635338-2-berrange@redhat.com
[add stub for qcrypto_tls_session_require_thread_safety; fix unused var]
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
