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123213 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefan Hajnoczi
24c00b7541 Migration / Memory pull
- Yanfei's optimization to skip log_clear during completion
 - Fabiano's cleanup to remove leftover migration-helpers.c file
 - Juraj's vnc fix on display pause after migration
 - Jaehoon's cpr test fix on possible race of server establishment
 - Chenyi's initial support on vfio enablement for guest-memfd
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Merge tag 'migration-staging-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Migration / Memory pull

- Yanfei's optimization to skip log_clear during completion
- Fabiano's cleanup to remove leftover migration-helpers.c file
- Juraj's vnc fix on display pause after migration
- Jaehoon's cpr test fix on possible race of server establishment
- Chenyi's initial support on vfio enablement for guest-memfd

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# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Xu <xzpeter@gmail.com>" [full]
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* tag 'migration-staging-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu:
  physmem: Support coordinated discarding of RAM with guest_memfd
  ram-block-attributes: Introduce RamBlockAttributes to manage RAMBlock with guest_memfd
  memory: Unify the definiton of ReplayRamPopulate() and ReplayRamDiscard()
  memory: Change memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager() to return the result
  memory: Export a helper to get intersection of a MemoryRegionSection with a given range
  migration: Don't sync volatile memory after migration completes
  tests/migration: Setup pre-listened cpr.sock to remove race-condition.
  migration: Support fd-based socket address in cpr_transfer_input
  ui/vnc: Update display update interval when VM state changes to RUNNING
  tests/qtest: Remove migration-helpers.c
  migration/ram: avoid to do log clear in the last round

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-24 10:38:33 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
3d40db0efc docs: define policy forbidding use of AI code generators
There has been an explosion of interest in so called AI code
generators. Thus far though, this is has not been matched by a broadly
accepted legal interpretation of the licensing implications for code
generator outputs. While the vendors may claim there is no problem and
a free choice of license is possible, they have an inherent conflict
of interest in promoting this interpretation. More broadly there is,
as yet, no broad consensus on the licensing implications of code
generators trained on inputs under a wide variety of licenses

The DCO requires contributors to assert they have the right to
contribute under the designated project license. Given the lack of
consensus on the licensing of AI code generator output, it is not
considered credible to assert compliance with the DCO clause (b) or (c)
where a patch includes such generated code.

This patch thus defines a policy that the QEMU project will currently
not accept contributions where use of AI code generators is either
known, or suspected.

These are early days of AI-assisted software development. The legal
questions will be resolved eventually. The tools will mature, and we
can expect some to become safely usable in free software projects.
The policy we set now must be for today, and be open to revision. It's
best to start strict and safe, then relax.

Meanwhile requests for exceptions can also be considered on a case by
case basis.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-24 10:37:56 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
b5d0055772 docs: define policy limiting the inclusion of generated files
Files contributed to QEMU are generally expected to be provided in the
preferred format for manipulation. IOW, we generally don't expect to
have generated / compiled code included in the tree, rather, we expect
to run the code generator / compiler as part of the build process.

There are some obvious exceptions to this seen in our existing tree, the
biggest one being the inclusion of many binary firmware ROMs. A more
niche example is the inclusion of a generated eBPF program. Or the CI
dockerfiles which are mostly auto-generated. In these cases, however,
the preferred format source code is still required to be included,
alongside the generated output.

Tools which perform user defined algorithmic transformations on code are
not considered to be "code generators". ie, we permit use of coccinelle,
spell checkers, and sed/awk/etc to manipulate code. Such use of automated
manipulation should still be declared in the commit message.

One off generators which create a boilerplate file which the author then
fills in, are acceptable if their output has clear copyright and license
status. This could be where a contributor writes a throwaway python
script to automate creation of some mundane piece of code for example.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-24 10:37:56 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
2b0e4ecd94 docs: introduce dedicated page about code provenance / sign-off
Currently we have a short paragraph saying that patches must include
a Signed-off-by line, and merely link to the kernel documentation.
The linked kernel docs have a lot of content beyond the part about
sign-off an thus are misleading/distracting to QEMU contributors.

This introduces a dedicated 'code-provenance' page in QEMU talking
about why we require sign-off, explaining the other tags we commonly
use, and what to do in some edge cases.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-24 10:37:56 -04:00
Chenyi Qiang
2fde3fb916 physmem: Support coordinated discarding of RAM with guest_memfd
A new field, attributes, was introduced in RAMBlock to link to a
RamBlockAttributes object, which centralizes all guest_memfd related
information (such as fd and status bitmap) within a RAMBlock.

Create and initialize the RamBlockAttributes object upon ram_block_add().
Meanwhile, register the object in the target RAMBlock's MemoryRegion.
After that, guest_memfd-backed RAMBlock is associated with the
RamDiscardManager interface, and the users can execute RamDiscardManager
specific handling. For example, VFIO will register the
RamDiscardListener and get notifications when the state_change() helper
invokes.

As coordinate discarding of RAM with guest_memfd is now supported, only
block uncoordinated discard.

Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612082747.51539-6-chenyi.qiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-06-23 16:03:59 -04:00
Chenyi Qiang
5d6483edaa ram-block-attributes: Introduce RamBlockAttributes to manage RAMBlock with guest_memfd
Commit 852f0048f3 ("RAMBlock: make guest_memfd require uncoordinated
discard") highlighted that subsystems like VFIO may disable RAM block
discard. However, guest_memfd relies on discard operations for page
conversion between private and shared memory, potentially leading to
the stale IOMMU mapping issue when assigning hardware devices to
confidential VMs via shared memory. To address this and allow shared
device assignement, it is crucial to ensure the VFIO system refreshes
its IOMMU mappings.

RamDiscardManager is an existing interface (used by virtio-mem) to
adjust VFIO mappings in relation to VM page assignment. Effectively page
conversion is similar to hot-removing a page in one mode and adding it
back in the other. Therefore, similar actions are required for page
conversion events. Introduce the RamDiscardManager to guest_memfd to
facilitate this process.

Since guest_memfd is not an object, it cannot directly implement the
RamDiscardManager interface. Implementing it in HostMemoryBackend is
not appropriate because guest_memfd is per RAMBlock, and some RAMBlocks
have a memory backend while others do not. Notably, virtual BIOS
RAMBlocks using memory_region_init_ram_guest_memfd() do not have a
backend.

To manage RAMBlocks with guest_memfd, define a new object named
RamBlockAttributes to implement the RamDiscardManager interface. This
object can store the guest_memfd information such as the bitmap for
shared memory and the registered listeners for event notifications. A
new state_change() helper function is provided to notify listeners, such
as VFIO, allowing VFIO to do dynamically DMA map and unmap for the shared
memory according to conversion events. Note that in the current context
of RamDiscardManager for guest_memfd, the shared state is analogous to
being populated, while the private state can be considered discarded for
simplicity. In the future, it would be more complicated if considering
more states like private/shared/discarded at the same time.

In current implementation, memory state tracking is performed at the
host page size granularity, as the minimum conversion size can be one
page per request. Additionally, VFIO expected the DMA mapping for a
specific IOVA to be mapped and unmapped with the same granularity.
Confidential VMs may perform partial conversions, such as conversions on
small regions within a larger one. To prevent such invalid cases and
until support for DMA mapping cut operations is available, all
operations are performed with 4K granularity.

In addition, memory conversion failures cause QEMU to quit rather than
resuming the guest or retrying the operation at present. It would be
future work to add more error handling or rollback mechanisms once
conversion failures are allowed. For example, in-place conversion of
guest_memfd could retry the unmap operation during the conversion from
shared to private. For now, keep the complex error handling out of the
picture as it is not required.

Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612082747.51539-5-chenyi.qiang@intel.com
[peterx: squash fixup from Chenyi to fix builds]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-06-23 16:03:59 -04:00
Chenyi Qiang
2205b84667 memory: Unify the definiton of ReplayRamPopulate() and ReplayRamDiscard()
Update ReplayRamDiscard() function to return the result and unify the
ReplayRamPopulate() and ReplayRamDiscard() to ReplayRamDiscardState() at
the same time due to their identical definitions. This unification
simplifies related structures, such as VirtIOMEMReplayData, which makes
it cleaner.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612082747.51539-4-chenyi.qiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-06-23 16:03:59 -04:00
Chenyi Qiang
ff1211154c memory: Change memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager() to return the result
Modify memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager() to return -EBUSY if a
RamDiscardManager is already set in the MemoryRegion. The caller must
handle this failure, such as having virtio-mem undo its actions and fail
the realize() process. Opportunistically move the call earlier to avoid
complex error handling.

This change is beneficial when introducing a new RamDiscardManager
instance besides virtio-mem. After
ram_block_coordinated_discard_require(true) unlocks all
RamDiscardManager instances, only one instance is allowed to be set for
one MemoryRegion at present.

Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Tested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612082747.51539-3-chenyi.qiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-06-23 16:03:59 -04:00
Chenyi Qiang
f47a672a72 memory: Export a helper to get intersection of a MemoryRegionSection with a given range
Rename the helper to memory_region_section_intersect_range() to make it
more generic. Meanwhile, define the @end as Int128 and replace the
related operations with Int128_* format since the helper is exported as
a wider API.

Suggested-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612082747.51539-2-chenyi.qiang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-06-23 16:03:59 -04:00
Chaney, Ben
983899eab4 migration: Don't sync volatile memory after migration completes
Syncing volatile memory provides no benefit, instead it can cause
performance issues in some cases.  Only sync memory that is marked as
non-volatile after migration completes on destination.

Signed-off-by: Ben Chaney <bchaney@akamai.com>
Fixes: bd108a44bc (migration: ram: Switch to ram block writeback)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1CC43F59-336F-4A12-84AD-DB89E0A17A95@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-06-23 16:03:59 -04:00
Jaehoon Kim
430671f526 tests/migration: Setup pre-listened cpr.sock to remove race-condition.
When the source VM attempts to connect to the destination VM's Unix
domain socket (cpr.sock) during a cpr-transfer test, race conditions can
occur if the socket file isn't ready. This can lead to connection
failures when running tests.

This patch creates and listens on the socket in advance, and passes the
pre-listened FD directly. This avoids timing issues and improves the
reliability of CPR tests.

Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Kim <jhkim@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611205610.147008-2-jhkim@linux.ibm.com
[peterx: null-initialize opts_target, per Steve]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-06-23 16:03:59 -04:00
Jaehoon Kim
8f87c87eca migration: Support fd-based socket address in cpr_transfer_input
Extend cpr_transfer_input to handle SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_FD alongside
SOCKET_ADDRESS_TYPE_UNIX. This change supports the use of pre-listened
socket file descriptors for cpr migration channels.

This change is particularly useful in qtest environments, where the
socket may be created externally and passed via fd.

Reviewed-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Kim <jhkim@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611205610.147008-3-jhkim@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-06-23 16:03:59 -04:00
Juraj Marcin
0310d594d9 ui/vnc: Update display update interval when VM state changes to RUNNING
If a virtual machine is paused for an extended period time, for example,
due to an incoming migration, there are also no changes on the screen.
VNC in such case increases the display update interval by
VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_INC (50 ms). The update interval can then grow up
to VNC_REFRESH_INTERVAL_MAX (3000 ms).

When the machine resumes, it can then take up to 3 seconds for the first
display update. Furthermore, the update interval is then halved with
each display update with changes on the screen. If there are moving
elements on the screen, such as a video, this can be perceived as
freezing and stuttering for few seconds before the movement is smooth
again.

This patch resolves this issue, by adding a listener to VM state changes
and changing the update interval when the VM state changes to RUNNING.
The update_displaychangelistener() function updates the internal timer,
and the display is refreshed immediately if the timer is expired.

Signed-off-by: Juraj Marcin <jmarcin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250521151616.3951178-1-jmarcin@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-06-23 16:03:59 -04:00
Fabiano Rosas
8120decfb5 tests/qtest: Remove migration-helpers.c
Commit 407bc4bf90 ("qapi: Move include/qapi/qmp/ to include/qobject/")
brought the migration-helpers.c back by mistake. This file has been
replaced with migration/migration-qmp.c and
migration/migration-util.c.

Fixes: 407bc4bf90 ("qapi: Move include/qapi/qmp/ to include/qobject/")
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-id: 20200310152141.13959-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523123023.19284-1-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-06-23 16:03:59 -04:00
Yanfei Xu
fd0377150d migration/ram: avoid to do log clear in the last round
There won't be any ram sync after the stage of save_complete, therefore
it's unnecessary to do manually protect for dirty pages being sent. Skip
to do this in last round can reduce noticeable downtime.

Signed-off-by: Yanfei Xu <yanfei.xu@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250514115827.3216082-1-yanfei.xu@bytedance.com
[peterx: add comments]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-06-23 16:03:59 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
d01d42ccc9 pull-loongarch-20250619
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Merge tag 'pull-loongarch-20250619' of https://github.com/gaosong715/qemu into staging

pull-loongarch-20250619

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* tag 'pull-loongarch-20250619' of https://github.com/gaosong715/qemu:
  target/loongarch: fix vldi/xvldi raise wrong error
  hw/loongarch/virt: Add kernel irqchip support
  hw/loongarch/virt: Disable emulation with IOCSR misc register
  target/loongarch: Report error with split kernel_irqchip option
  hw/loongarch/virt: Add reset support for kernel irqchip
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Inject irq line interrupt to kernel
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Add kernel irqchip save and restore function
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Add kernel irqchip realize function
  hw/intc/loongarch_pch_msi: Inject MSI interrupt to kernel
  hw/intc/loongarch_ipi: Add kernel irqchip save and restore function
  hw/intc/loongson_ipi: Add load and save interface with ipi_common class
  hw/intc/loongarch_ipi: Add kernel irqchip realize function
  hw/intc/loongarch_extioi: Add kernel irqchip save and restore function
  hw/intc/loongarch_extioi: Add kernel irqchip realize function

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-23 15:14:57 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
5171b794d4 linux-user: fix resource leaks in gen-vdso
There are a number of resource leaks in gen-vdso. In theory they are
harmless because this is a short lived process, but when building QEMU
with --extra-cflags="-fsanitize=address" problems ensure. The gen-vdso
program is run as part of the build, and that aborts due to the
sanitizer identifying memory leaks, leaving QEMU unbuildable.

FAILED: libqemu-x86_64-linux-user.a.p/vdso.c.inc
/var/home/berrange/src/virt/qemu/build/linux-user/gen-vdso -o libqemu-x86_64-linux-user.a.p/vdso.c.inc ../linux-user/x86_64/vdso.so

=================================================================
==1696332==ERROR: LeakSanitizer: detected memory leaks

Direct leak of 2968 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x56495873f1f3  (/var/home/berrange/src/virt/qemu/build/linux-user/gen-vdso+0xa11f3) (BuildId: b69e241ad44719b6f3934f3c71dfc6727e8bdb12)
    #1 0x564958780b90  (/var/home/berrange/src/virt/qemu/build/linux-user/gen-vdso+0xe2b90) (BuildId: b69e241ad44719b6f3934f3c71dfc6727e8bdb12)

This complaint is about the 'buf' variable, however, the FILE objects
are also leaked in some error scenarios, so this fix refactors the
cleanup paths to fix all leaks. For completeness it also reports an
error if fclose() fails on 'inf'.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Arusekk <floss@arusekk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250513150346.1328217-1-berrange@redhat.com>
2025-06-23 11:46:33 -07:00
Richard Henderson
a9cd024c58 linux-user/aarch64: Update hwcap bits from 6.14
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-06-23 11:44:47 -07:00
Richard Henderson
aa1cc0d74d tcg: Split out tcg_gen_gvec_dup_imm_var
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-06-23 11:44:28 -07:00
Richard Henderson
4474051821 tcg: Split out tcg_gen_gvec_{add,sub}_var
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-06-23 11:44:28 -07:00
Richard Henderson
ebba58c44d tcg: Split out tcg_gen_gvec_mov_var
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-06-23 11:44:28 -07:00
Richard Henderson
465b21ffbe tcg: Split out tcg_gen_gvec_3_var
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-06-23 11:44:28 -07:00
Richard Henderson
7a74c13468 tcg: Split out tcg_gen_gvec_2_var
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-06-23 11:44:12 -07:00
Richard Henderson
872dab5b7e tcg: Add base arguments to check_overlap_[234]
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-06-23 09:22:19 -07:00
Richard Henderson
ca09b6b5e5 tcg: Add dbase argument to expand_clr
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-06-23 09:19:14 -07:00
Richard Henderson
731422ebbd tcg: Add dbase argument to do_dup
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-06-23 09:17:01 -07:00
Richard Henderson
e14236b30b tcg: Add dbase argument to do_dup_store
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-06-23 09:01:41 -07:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
43ba160cb4 * cleanups for distributed DTB files
* scripts/meson-buildoptions: Sort coroutine_backend choices lexicographically
 * rust/qemu-api: Add initial logging support
 : rust: pl011: Implement logging
 * target/i386: fix Win98
 * meson: cleanup win32 library detection
 * rust: safe(r) instance_init
 * rust: prepare for multiple bindgen invocations
 * rust: fix new warning
 * target/i386: Warn about why CPUID_EXT_PDCM is not available
 * target/i386: small TDX fixes and clarifications
 * target/i386: support for TDX quote generation
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* cleanups for distributed DTB files
* scripts/meson-buildoptions: Sort coroutine_backend choices lexicographically
* rust/qemu-api: Add initial logging support
: rust: pl011: Implement logging
* target/i386: fix Win98
* meson: cleanup win32 library detection
* rust: safe(r) instance_init
* rust: prepare for multiple bindgen invocations
* rust: fix new warning
* target/i386: Warn about why CPUID_EXT_PDCM is not available
* target/i386: small TDX fixes and clarifications
* target/i386: support for TDX quote generation

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 20 Jun 2025 07:26:35 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (24 commits)
  i386/tdx: handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote>
  i386/tdx: handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetTdVmCallInfo>
  update Linux headers to v6.16-rc3
  i386/tdx: Clarify the error message of mrconfigid/mrowner/mrownerconfig
  i386/tdx: Fix the typo of the comment of struct TdxGuest
  i386/cpu: Rename enable_cpuid_0x1f to force_cpuid_0x1f
  i386/tdx: Error and exit when named cpu model is requested
  i386/cpu: Warn about why CPUID_EXT_PDCM is not available
  i386/cpu: Move adjustment of CPUID_EXT_PDCM before feature_dependencies[] check
  rust: hpet: fix new warning
  rust: pl011: Add missing logging to match C version
  rust: pl011: Implement logging
  rust/qemu-api: Add initial logging support based on C API
  rust: move rust.bindgen to qemu-api crate
  rust: prepare variable definitions for multiple bindgen invocations
  rust: qom: change instance_init to take a ParentInit<>
  rust: qom: make ParentInit lifetime-invariant
  rust: qom: introduce ParentInit
  rust: hpet: fully initialize object during instance_init
  rust: qemu_api: introduce MaybeUninit field projection
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-06-21 10:00:46 -04:00
Isaku Yamahata
40da501d89 i386/tdx: handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote>
Add property "quote-generation-socket" to tdx-guest, which is a property
of type SocketAddress to specify Quote Generation Service(QGS).

On request of GetQuote, it connects to the QGS socket, read request
data from shared guest memory, send the request data to the QGS,
and store the response into shared guest memory, at last notify
TD guest by interrupt.

command line example:
  qemu-system-x86_64 \
    -object '{"qom-type":"tdx-guest","id":"tdx0","quote-generation-socket":{"type":"unix", "path":"/var/run/tdx-qgs/qgs.socket"}}' \
    -machine confidential-guest-support=tdx0

Note, above example uses the unix socket. It can be other types, like vsock,
which depends on the implementation of QGS.

To avoid no response from QGS server, setup a timer for the transaction.
If timeout, make it an error and interrupt guest. Define the threshold of
time to 30s at present, maybe change to other value if not appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:25:59 +02:00
Binbin Wu
427b8cf47a i386/tdx: handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetTdVmCallInfo>
Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:25:59 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
688b0756ad update Linux headers to v6.16-rc3
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:25:59 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
41cd354d35 i386/tdx: Clarify the error message of mrconfigid/mrowner/mrownerconfig
The error message is misleading - we successfully decoded the data,
the decoded data was simply with the wrong length.

Change the error message to show it is an length check failure with both
the received and expected values.

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603050305.1704586-4-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:25:59 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
a38da9f487 i386/tdx: Fix the typo of the comment of struct TdxGuest
Change sha348 to sha384.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603050305.1704586-3-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:25:59 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
90d2bbd1f6 i386/cpu: Rename enable_cpuid_0x1f to force_cpuid_0x1f
The name of "enable_cpuid_0x1f" isn't right to its behavior because the
leaf 0x1f can be enabled even when "enable_cpuid_0x1f" is false.

Rename it to "force_cpuid_0x1f" to better reflect its behavior.

Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250603050305.1704586-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:25:59 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
750560f8a8 i386/tdx: Error and exit when named cpu model is requested
Currently, it gets below error when requesting any named cpu model with
"-cpu" to boot a TDX VM:

  qemu-system-x86_64: KVM_TDX_INIT_VM failed: Invalid argument

It misleads people to think it's the bug of KVM or QEMU. It is just that
current QEMU doesn't support named cpu model for TDX.

To support named cpu models for TDX guest, there are opens to be
finalized and needs a mount of additional work.

For now, explicitly check the case when named cpu model is requested.
Error report a hint and exit.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250612133801.2238342-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:25:59 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
00268e0002 i386/cpu: Warn about why CPUID_EXT_PDCM is not available
When user requests PDCM explicitly via "+pdcm" without PMU enabled, emit
a warning to inform the user.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304052450.465445-3-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:25:59 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
e68ec29809 i386/cpu: Move adjustment of CPUID_EXT_PDCM before feature_dependencies[] check
There is one entry relates to CPUID_EXT_PDCM in feature_dependencies[].
So it needs to get correct value of CPUID_EXT_PDCM before using
feature_dependencies[] to apply dependencies.

Besides, it also ensures CPUID_EXT_PDCM value is tracked in
env->features[FEAT_1_ECX].

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250304052450.465445-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:25:59 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
6b3fad084f rust: hpet: fix new warning
Nightly rustc complains that HPETAddrDecode has a lifetime but it is not
clearly noted that it comes from &self.  Apply the compiler's suggestion
to shut it up.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:25:59 +02:00
Bernhard Beschow
b783601d1a rust: pl011: Add missing logging to match C version
Co-developed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615112037.11992-4-shentey@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:25:59 +02:00
Bernhard Beschow
1563f287dc rust: pl011: Implement logging
Now that there is logging support in Rust for QEMU, use it in the pl011
device.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615112037.11992-3-shentey@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:25:59 +02:00
Bernhard Beschow
ab81002252 rust/qemu-api: Add initial logging support based on C API
A log_mask_ln!() macro is provided which expects similar arguments as the
C version. However, the formatting works as one would expect from Rust.

To maximize code reuse the macro is just a thin wrapper around
qemu_log(). Also, just the bare minimum of logging masks is provided
which should suffice for the current use case of Rust in QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250615112037.11992-2-shentey@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:25:59 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
1ae4ca0463 rust: move rust.bindgen to qemu-api crate
Once qemu-api is split in multiple crates, each of them will have
its own invocation of bindgen.  There cannot be only one, because
there are occasional "impl" blocks for the bindgen-generated
structs (e.g. VMStateFlags or QOM classes) that have to
reside in the same crate as the bindgen-generated code.

For now, prepare for this new organization by invoking bindgen
within the qemu-api crate's build definitions; it's also a
much better place to list enums that need specific treatment
from bindgen.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:24:42 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
1548c5cdf0 rust: prepare variable definitions for multiple bindgen invocations
When splitting the QEMU Rust bindings into multiple crates, the
bindgen-generated structs also have to be split so that it's
possible to add "impl" blocks (e.g. for Sync/Send or Default,
or even for utility methods in cases such as VMStateFlags).

Tweak various variable definitions in meson.build, to avoid naming
conflicts once there will be multiple bindgen invocations.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-06-20 13:24:25 +02:00
Song Gao
c2a2e1ad2a target/loongarch: fix vldi/xvldi raise wrong error
on qemu we got an aborted error
**
ERROR:../target/loongarch/tcg/insn_trans/trans_vec.c.inc:3574:vldi_get_value: code should not be reached
Bail out! ERROR:../target/loongarch/tcg/insn_trans/trans_vec.c.inc:3574:vldi_get_value: code should not be reached
Aborted (core dumped)
but on 3A600/3A5000 we got a "Illegal instruction" error.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2971

Fixes: 29bb5d727f ("target/loongarch: Implement vldi")
 Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-06-19 15:57:31 +08:00
Bibo Mao
27f5d500c2 hw/loongarch/virt: Add kernel irqchip support
If kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() return true, interrupt controller
ExtIOI, IPI, PCH_PCI and PCH_MSI should be emlated in kernel. And
it is not necessary to create memory region for these devices in
user space.

Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250606063607.2557540-1-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-06-19 15:55:21 +08:00
Bibo Mao
17fb88a0fa hw/loongarch/virt: Disable emulation with IOCSR misc register
Register IOCSR MISC_FUNC_REG is to enable features about EXTIOI
irqchip. If EXTIOI is emulated in kernel, MISC_FUNC_REG register
should be emulated in kernel also.

Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250606063523.2557513-1-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-06-19 15:54:30 +08:00
Bibo Mao
74586a2482 target/loongarch: Report error with split kernel_irqchip option
Option kernel_irqchip=split is not supported on LoongArch virt machine,
report error and exit if detect split kernel_irqchip option.

Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250606063431.2557468-1-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-06-19 15:53:30 +08:00
Bibo Mao
c642ddf19b hw/loongarch/virt: Add reset support for kernel irqchip
When system reboot, interrupt controller is restored to initial
state. However if interrupt controller extioi/ipi/pch_pic is
emulated in kernel, it should notify kvm to do so. Here suspend
and restore API is used for reset, set initial state in qemu user
space and restore API is used to notify kvm to reload register
state.

Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250606063033.2557365-11-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-06-19 15:52:35 +08:00
Bibo Mao
0dd6798a1a hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Inject irq line interrupt to kernel
If kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() return true, irq line interrupt can be
injected with API kvm_set_irq() to KVM.

Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250606063033.2557365-10-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-06-19 15:51:36 +08:00
Bibo Mao
11a04c9f40 hw/intc/loongarch_pch: Add kernel irqchip save and restore function
Add save and store funtction if kvm_irqchip_in_kernel() return true,
it is to get and set PCH PCI irqchip state from KVM kernel.

Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250606063033.2557365-9-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2025-06-19 15:50:28 +08:00