Commit graph

887 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
44a9d1b86c rust: migration: add high-level migration wrappers
Instead of dealing with pre/post callbacks, allow devices to
implement a snapshot/restore mechanism; this has two main
advantages:

- it can be easily implemented via procedural macros

- there can be generic implementations to deal with various
  kinds of interior-mutable containers, from BqlRefCell to Mutex,
  so that C code does not see Rust concepts such as Mutex<>.

Using it is easy; you can implement the snapshot/restore trait
ToMigrationState and declare your state like:

     regs: Migratable<Mutex<MyDeviceRegisters>>

Migratable<> allows dereferencing to the underlying object with
no run-time cost.

Note that Migratable<> actually does not accept ToMigrationState,
only the similar ToMigrationStateShared trait that the user will mostly
not care about.  This is required by the fact that pre/post callbacks
take a &self, and ensures that the argument is a Mutex or BqlRefCell
(including an array or Arc<> thereof).

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-14 11:04:02 +02:00
Richard Henderson
1188b07e60 * i386: fix migration issues in 10.1
* target/i386/mshv: new accelerator
 * rust: use glib-sys-rs
 * rust: fixes for docker tests
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* i386: fix migration issues in 10.1
* target/i386/mshv: new accelerator
* rust: use glib-sys-rs
* rust: fixes for docker tests

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 09 Oct 2025 12:49:00 AM PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
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# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (35 commits)
  rust: fix path to rust_root_crate.sh
  tests/docker: make --enable-rust overridable with EXTRA_CONFIGURE_OPTS
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainers for mshv accelerator
  docs: Add mshv to documentation
  target/i386/mshv: Use preallocated page for hvcall
  qapi/accel: Allow to query mshv capabilities
  accel/mshv: Handle overlapping mem mappings
  target/i386/mshv: Implement mshv_vcpu_run()
  target/i386/mshv: Write MSRs to the hypervisor
  target/i386/mshv: Integrate x86 instruction decoder/emulator
  target/i386/mshv: Register MSRs with MSHV
  target/i386/mshv: Register CPUID entries with MSHV
  target/i386/mshv: Set local interrupt controller state
  target/i386/mshv: Implement mshv_arch_put_registers()
  target/i386/mshv: Implement mshv_get_special_regs()
  target/i386/mshv: Implement mshv_get_standard_regs()
  target/i386/mshv: Implement mshv_store_regs()
  target/i386/mshv: Add CPU create and remove logic
  accel/mshv: Add vCPU signal handling
  accel/mshv: Add vCPU creation and execution loop
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-10-09 07:59:01 -07:00
Magnus Kulke
3af71a1a6a docs: Add mshv to documentation
Added mshv to the list of accelerators in doc text.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-27-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-09 09:48:31 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
e98ae807c4 system/physmem: Remove legacy cpu_physical_memory_rw()
The legacy cpu_physical_memory_rw() method is no more used,
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-16-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
7d4c9d2cb8 docs/devel/loads-stores: Stop mentioning cpu_physical_memory_write_rom()
Update the documentation after commit 3c8133f973 ("Rename
cpu_physical_memory_write_rom() to address_space_write_rom()").

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:04 +02:00
nanliu
f65918497c docs/devel: Correct uefi-vars-x64 device name
The documentation for UEFI variable storage in uefi-vars.rst
incorrectly listed the device name as `uefi-vars-x86`.

The correct device name as implemented in the source code is
`uefi-vars-x64`.

This commit updates the documentation to use the correct name,
aligning it with the implementation.

Signed-off-by: Nana Liu <nanliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-10-05 09:46:06 +03:00
Steve Sistare
2f9dc012ec migration: cpr-exec docs
Update developer documentation for cpr-exec mode.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1759332851-370353-8-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-10-03 09:48:02 -04:00
Arun Menon
40de712a89 migration: Add error-parameterized function variants in VMSD struct
- We need to have good error reporting in the callbacks in
  VMStateDescription struct. Specifically pre_save, pre_load
  and post_load callbacks.
- It is not possible to change these functions everywhere in one
  patch, therefore, we introduce a duplicate set of callbacks
  with Error object passed to them.
- So, in this commit, we implement 'errp' variants of these callbacks,
  introducing an explicit Error object parameter.
- This is a functional step towards transitioning the entire codebase
  to the new error-parameterized functions.
- Deliberately called in mutual exclusion from their counterparts,
  to prevent conflicts during the transition.
- New impls should preferentally use 'errp' variants of
  these methods, and existing impls incrementally converted.
  The variants without 'errp' are intended to be removed
  once all usage is converted.

Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Arun Menon <armenon@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250918-propagate_tpm_error-v14-26-36f11a6fb9d3@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-10-03 09:48:02 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
cd64320e1e docs/code-provenance: AI exceptions are in addition to DCO
Using phrasing from https://openinfra.org/legal/ai-policy (with just
"commit" replaced by "submission", because we do not submit changes
as commits but rather emails), clarify that the contributor remains
responsible for its copyright or license status.

[This is not my preferred phrasing.  I would prefer something lighter
like "the "Signed-off-by" label in the contribution gives the author
responsibility".  But for the sake of not reinventing the wheel I am
keeping the exact words from the OpenInfra policy.]

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-24 09:26:24 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
9ceb9b42c8 docs/code-provenance: make the exception process more prominent
QEMU's AI generated content policy does not flesh out the exception
process yet.  Do it, while at the same time keeping things informal: ask
contributors to explain what they would like to use AI for, and let them
reach a consensus with the project on why it is credible to claim DCO
compliance in that specific scenario.

In other words, exceptions do not "solve the AI copyright problem".  They
take a position that a reasonable contributor could have, and assert that
we're comfortable with the argument.

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-24 09:26:23 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
1f64df2547 docs/code-provenance: clarify scope very early
The AI policy in QEMU is not about content generators, it is about generated
content.  Other uses are explicitly not covered.  Rename the policy and clarify
its scope in the TL;DR section, as a matter of convenience to the reader.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-24 09:26:23 +02:00
Akihiko Odaki
62e82053fc docs/devel: Do not unparent in instance_finalize()
Children are automatically unparented so manually unparenting is
unnecessary.

Worse, automatic unparenting happens before the instance_finalize()
callback of the parent gets called, so object_unparent() calls in
the callback will refer to objects that are already unparented, which
is semantically incorrect.

Remove the instruction to call object_unparent(), and the exception
of the "do not call object_unparent()" rule for instance_finalize().

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924-use-v4-1-07c6c598f53d@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-24 09:23:19 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
fcbe1080a4 docs: use the pyvenv version of Meson
The version in the system might be too old for QEMU; this will be
especially true if Rust is going to be enabled by default.

Adjust the docs to suggest using pyvenv/bin/meson, which is in fact
what the "make" wrappers will be running internally.

Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-22 17:17:18 +02:00
Richard Henderson
ccafa85a97 * cpu-exec: more cleanups to CPU loop exits
* python: bump bundled Meson to 1.9.0
 * rust: require Rust 1.83.0
 * rust: temporarily remove from Ubuntu CI
 * rust: vmstate: convert to use builder pattern
 * rust: split "qemu-api" crate
 * rust: rename qemu_api_macros -> qemu_macros
 * rust: re-export qemu macros from other crates
 * x86: fix functional test failure for Xen emulation
 * x86: cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* cpu-exec: more cleanups to CPU loop exits
* python: bump bundled Meson to 1.9.0
* rust: require Rust 1.83.0
* rust: temporarily remove from Ubuntu CI
* rust: vmstate: convert to use builder pattern
* rust: split "qemu-api" crate
* rust: rename qemu_api_macros -> qemu_macros
* rust: re-export qemu macros from other crates
* x86: fix functional test failure for Xen emulation
* x86: cleanups

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 17 Sep 2025 10:02:19 AM PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (60 commits)
  accel/kvm: Set guest_memfd_offset to non-zero value only when guest_memfd is valid
  accel/kvm: Zero out mem explicitly in kvm_set_user_memory_region()
  accel/kvm: Switch to check KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD and KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY2 on VM
  i386/kvm: Drop KVM_CAP_X86_SMM check in kvm_arch_init()
  multiboot: Fix the split lock
  target/i386: Define enum X86ASIdx for x86's address spaces
  i386/cpu: Enable SMM cpu address space under KVM
  hpet: guard IRQ handling with BQL
  rust: do not inline do_init_io
  rust: meson: remove unnecessary complication in device crates
  docs: update rust.rst
  rust: re-export qemu macros from common/qom/hwcore
  rust: re-export qemu_macros internal helper in "bits"
  rust: repurpose qemu_api -> tests
  rust/pl011: drop dependency on qemu_api
  rust/hpet: drop now unneeded qemu_api dep
  rust: rename qemu_api_macros -> qemu_macros
  rust: split "hwcore" crate
  rust: split "system" crate
  rust: split "chardev" crate
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-09-18 07:05:59 -07:00
Marc-André Lureau
31b35e78be docs: update rust.rst
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827104147.717203-23-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-17 19:00:58 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
e4444d71e8 rust: re-export qemu macros from common/qom/hwcore
This is just a bit nicer.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827104147.717203-22-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-17 19:00:58 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
945bf29aa8 docs/rust: update msrv
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827104147.717203-2-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-17 19:00:56 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
dcdee1e718 rust: vmstate: use const_refs_to_static
The VMStateDescriptionBuilder already needs const_refs_static, so
use it to remove the need for vmstate_clock! and vmstate_struct!,
as well as to simplify the implementation for scalars.

If the consts in the VMState trait can reference to static
VMStateDescription, scalars do not need the info_enum_to_ref!
indirection and structs can implement the VMState trait themselves.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908105005.2119297-9-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-17 19:00:56 +02:00
Zhao Liu
7da9ee9207 rust: vmstate: convert to use builder pattern
Similar to MemoryRegionOps, the builder pattern has two advantages:
1) it makes it possible to build a VMStateDescription that knows which
types it will be invoked on; 2) it provides a way to wrap the callbacks
and let devices avoid "unsafe".

Unfortunately, building a static VMStateDescription requires the
builder methods to be "const", and because the VMStateFields are
*also* static, this requires const_refs_static.  So this requires
Rust 1.83.0.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908105005.2119297-8-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-17 19:00:56 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
aecca0676d rust: use inline const expressions
They were stabilized in Rust 1.79.0.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908105005.2119297-6-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-17 19:00:56 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
e1c689c218 meson, cargo: require Rust 1.83.0
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250908105005.2119297-4-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-17 19:00:56 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
9cf342b491 accel/tcg: create a thread-kick function for TCG
Round-robin TCG is calling into cpu_exit() directly.  In preparation
for making cpu_exit() usable from all accelerators, define a generic
thread-kick function for TCG which is used directly in the multi-threaded
case, and through CPU_FOREACH in the round-robin case.

Use it also for user-mode emulation, and take the occasion to move
the implementation to accel/tcg/user-exec.c.

Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-17 19:00:55 +02:00
Richard Henderson
6be998b986 Pull request
Daniel's updated tracetool test suite that doesn't break Windows CI.
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Merge tag 'tracing-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu into staging

Pull request

Daniel's updated tracetool test suite that doesn't break Windows CI.

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* tag 'tracing-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu:
  tracetool-test: allow to run in parallel
  qapi: switch to use QEMU_TEST_REGENERATE env var
  tracetool: drop the probe "__nocheck__" wrapping
  tracetool: add test suite for tracetool with reference output
  tracetool: include SPDX-License-Identifier in generated files
  tracetool: avoid space after "*" in arg types
  tracetool: eliminate trailing whitespace in C format
  checkpatch: cull trailing '*/' in SPDX check

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-09-17 09:46:42 -07:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
4b1e715912 qapi: switch to use QEMU_TEST_REGENERATE env var
The QAPI_TEST_UPDATE env var can be set when running the QAPI
schema tests to regenerate the reference output. For consistent
naming with the tracetool test, change the env var name to
QEMU_TEST_REGENERATE.

The test is modified to provide a hint about use of the new
env var and it is also added to the developer documentation.document its usage.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250916081638.764020-8-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-09-16 13:31:40 -04:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
da949d495d tracetool: add test suite for tracetool with reference output
When reviewing tracetool patches it is often very unclear what the
expected output will be for the generated backends. Compounding
this is that a default build will only enable the 'log' trace
backend, so developers won't see generated code for other backends
without making a special effort. Some backends are also platform
specific, so can't be enabled in QEMU builds, even though tracetool
could generate the code.

To address this, introduce a test suite for tracetool which is
conceptually similar to the qapi-schema test. It is a simple
python program that runs tracetool and compares the actual output
to historical reference output kept in git. The test directly
emits TAP format logs for ease of integration with meson.

This can be run with

  make check-tracetool

to make it easier for developers changing generated output, the
sample expected content can be auto-recreated

  QEMU_TEST_REGENERATE=1 make check-tracetool

and the changes reviewed and added to the commit. This will also
assist reviewers interpreting the change.

Developers are reminded of this in the test output on failure:

  $ make check-tracetool
  1/6 qemu:tracetool / dtrace        OK              0.14s
  2/6 qemu:tracetool / ftrace        FAIL            0.06s   exit status 1
  ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
  1..2
  ok 1 - ftrace.c
  #
  not ok 1 - ftrace.h (set QEMU_TEST_REGENERATE=1 to recreate reference output if tracetool generator was intentionally changed)
  ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――

  3/6 qemu:tracetool / log           OK              0.06s
  4/6 qemu:tracetool / simple        OK              0.06s
  5/6 qemu:tracetool / syslog        OK              0.06s
  6/6 qemu:tracetool / ust           OK              0.11s

  Summary of Failures:

  2/6 qemu:tracetool / ftrace FAIL            0.06s   exit status 1

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20250916081638.764020-6-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-09-16 13:31:40 -04:00
Peter Xu
ac7a892fd3 memory: Fix leaks due to owner-shared MRs circular references
Currently, QEMU refcounts the MR by always taking it from the owner.

It's common that one object will have multiple MR objects embeded in the
object itself.  All the MRs in this case share the same lifespan of the
owner object.

It's also common that in the instance_init() of an object, MR A can be a
container of MR B, C, D, by using memory_region_add_subregion*() set of
memory region APIs.

Now we have a circular reference issue, as when adding subregions for MR A,
we essentially incremented the owner's refcount within the instance_init(),
meaning the object will be self-boosted and its refcount can never go down
to zero if the MRs won't get detached properly before object's finalize().

Delete subregions within object's finalize() won't work either, because
finalize() will be invoked only if the refcount goes to zero first.  What
is worse, object_finalize() will do object_property_del_all() first before
object_deinit().  Since embeded MRs will be properties of the owner object,
it means they'll be freed _before_ the owner's finalize().

To fix that, teach memory API to stop refcount on MRs that share the same
owner.  Because if they share the lifecycle of the owner, then they share
the same lifecycle between themselves, hence the refcount doesn't help but
only introduce troubles.

Meanwhile, allow auto-detachments of MRs during finalize() of MRs even
against its container, as long as they belong to the same owner.

The latter is needed because now it's possible to have MRs' finalize()
happen in any order when they share the same lifespan with a same owner.
In this case, we should allow finalize() to happen in any order of either
the parent or child MR.  Loose the mr->container check in MR's finalize()
to allow auto-detach.  Double check it shares the same owner.

Proper document this behavior in code.

This patch is heavily based on the work done by Akihiko Odaki:

https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAFEAcA8DV40fGsci76r4yeP1P-SP_QjNRDD2OzPxjx5wRs0GEg@mail.gmail.com

Cc: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Clément Mathieu--Drif <clement.mathieu--drif@eviden.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826221750.285242-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-09-15 12:00:12 -04:00
Peter Maydell
190d5d7fd7 * Silence warnings from the undefined-behaviour sanitizer
* Many small improvements to various functional tests
 * Remove remainders from storing avocado artifacts in the Gitlab CI
 * Keep more meson log files as artifacts in the Gitlab CI instead
 * Re-enable -fzero-call-used-regs on OpenBSD
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2025-09-09' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Silence warnings from the undefined-behaviour sanitizer
* Many small improvements to various functional tests
* Remove remainders from storing avocado artifacts in the Gitlab CI
* Keep more meson log files as artifacts in the Gitlab CI instead
* Re-enable -fzero-call-used-regs on OpenBSD

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# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [undefined]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2025-09-09' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu: (23 commits)
  tests/functional: purge scratch dir on test startup
  tests/functional: avoid tearDown failure when QEMU dies
  tests/functional: avoid duplicate messages on failures
  tests/functional: fix infinite loop on console EOF
  tests/functional: add vm param to cmd.py helpers
  tests/functional: return output from cmd.py helpers
  gitlab: prevent duplicated meson log artifacts in test jobs
  gitlab: include all junit XML files from meson
  gitlab: always include entire of meson-logs directory
  gitlab: replace avocado results files with meson results files
  tests/functional/arm: Update test ASPEED SDK v09.07 for AST2700 vbootrom
  tests/functional/arm: Update test ASPEED SDK v09.07 for AST2600
  tests/functional/arm: Update test ASPEED SDK v09.07 for AST2500
  tests/functional/arm: Update test ASPEED SDK v03.02 for AST1030
  tests/functional: handle URLError when fetching assets
  tests/functional: fix formatting of exception args
  tests/functional: enable force refresh of cached assets
  tests/functional/m68k: Avoid ResourceWarning in the nextcube test
  ui/vnc: Fix crash when specifying [vnc] without id in the config file
  system/physmem: Silence warning from ubsan
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-09-11 12:41:01 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
9f80f3695d tests/functional: enable force refresh of cached assets
If the 'QEMU_TEST_REFRESH_CACHE' environment variable is set, then
ignore any existing cached asset and download a fresh copy.

This can be used to selectively refresh assets if set before running
a single test script.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250829142616.2633254-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2025-09-09 09:57:51 +02:00
Cédric Le Goater
8ebc416ac1 vfio: Remove 'vfio-calxeda-xgmac' device
The VFIO_XGMAC device type has been deprecated in the QEMU 10.0
timeframe. Remove it.

Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250901064631.530723-7-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-09-08 16:46:31 +02:00
Cédric Le Goater
aeb1a50d4a vfio: Remove 'vfio-amd-xgbe' device
The VFIO_AMD_XGBE device type has been deprecated in the QEMU 10.0
timeframe. The AMD "Seattle" device is not supported anymore. Remove it.

Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250901064631.530723-6-clg@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-09-08 16:46:31 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
32ee080ccd docs/devel/style: Mention alloca() family API is forbidden
Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20250901132626.28639-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-09-02 17:57:01 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
79f57adce6 docs/devel/qapi-code-gen: Update cross-reference syntax
The new QAPI code generator creates a cross-reference target for each
definition documentation.  Enabled for the QEMU QMP Reference manual
in commit a377f39f38, and for the QEMU Storage Daemon QMP Reference
Manual and the QEMU Guest Agent Protocol Reference in commit
a6af544344.  We've put these targets to use since, but neglected to
update doc comment markup documentation.  Do that now.

Co-developed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250731054044.4011789-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2025-08-09 07:20:24 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
60e847dcf0 docs/devel/qapi-code-gen: Fix typos in QAPI schema language grammar
Fixes: 3248c1aaf2 (docs: update the documentation upfront about schema configuration)
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250731054044.4011789-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2025-08-09 07:20:24 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
13b4d19ced docs/devel/qapi-code-gen: Add two cross-references we missed
Missed in commit 9c66762a60 (docs/qapi-code-gen: add
cross-references).

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250731054044.4011789-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2025-08-09 07:20:24 +02:00
Manos Pitsidianakis
41ae2640c4 docs/devel/submitting-a-patch.rst: add b4 section
Add a section about b4, an actively maintained and widely packaged CLI
tool for contributing to patch-based development projects.

Reviewed-by: Gustavo Romero <gustavo.romero@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250717-docs_add_b4_section-v2-1-69212ed39299@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-08-04 09:46:26 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
a14f6d3288 docs/qapi-domain: Fix typos
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250729091642.3513895-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
2025-07-29 14:51:39 +02:00
Alex Bennée
2c182e1213 docs/devel: fix over-quoting of QEMU_TEST_KEEP_SCRATCH
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250717104105.2656786-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2025-07-21 07:58:57 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
f79afdf7da vfio queue:
* Fixed vfio-user issues reported by Coverity
 * Tweaked VFIO migration with multifd to support aarch64
 * Introduced a property to override a device PCI class code
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Merge tag 'pull-vfio-20250715' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging

vfio queue:

* Fixed vfio-user issues reported by Coverity
* Tweaked VFIO migration with multifd to support aarch64
* Introduced a property to override a device PCI class code

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# gpg:                 aka "Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A0F6 6548 F048 95EB FE6B  0B60 51A3 43C7 CFFB ECA1

* tag 'pull-vfio-20250715' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu:
  vfio/migration: Max in-flight VFIO device state buffers size limit
  vfio/migration: Add x-migration-load-config-after-iter VFIO property
  vfio/pci: Introduce x-pci-class-code option
  hw/vfio-user: fix use of uninitialized variable
  hw/vfio-user: wait for proxy close correctly
  hw/vfio: fix region fd initialization
  hw/vfio-user: add Cédric Le Goater as a maintainer

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-07-16 07:07:44 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
504632dcc6 QAPI patches patches for 2025-07-14
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Merge tag 'pull-qapi-2025-07-14-v2' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru into staging

QAPI patches patches for 2025-07-14

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# gpg:                using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg:                issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867  4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* tag 'pull-qapi-2025-07-14-v2' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru: (29 commits)
  qapi: add cross-references to misc modules
  qapi: add cross-references to yank.json
  qapi: add cross-references to virtio.json
  qapi: add cross-references to ui.json
  qapi: add cross-references to sockets.json
  qapi: add cross-references to run-state.json
  qapi: add cross-references to replay.json
  qapi: add cross-references to QOM
  qapi: add cross-references to pci.json
  qapi: add cross-references to net.json
  qapi: add cross-references to migration.json
  qapi: add cross-references to Machine core
  qapi: add cross-references to job.json
  qapi: add cross-references to dump.json
  qapi: add cross-references to crypto.json
  qapi: add cross-references to block layer
  qapi: add cross-references to authz.json
  qapi: add cross-references to acpi.json
  qapi: rephrase return docs to avoid type name
  qapi: remove trivial "Returns:" sections
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-07-16 07:07:30 -04:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
300dcf58b7 vfio/migration: Max in-flight VFIO device state buffers size limit
Allow capping the maximum total size of in-flight VFIO device state buffers
queued at the destination, otherwise a malicious QEMU source could
theoretically cause the target QEMU to allocate unlimited amounts of memory
for buffers-in-flight.

Since this is not expected to be a realistic threat in most of VFIO live
migration use cases and the right value depends on the particular setup
disable this limit by default by setting it to UINT64_MAX.

Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/4f7cad490988288f58e36b162d7a888ed7e7fd17.1752589295.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-07-15 17:11:12 +02:00
Maciej S. Szmigiero
6380b0a02f vfio/migration: Add x-migration-load-config-after-iter VFIO property
This property allows configuring whether to start the config load only
after all iterables were loaded, during non-iterables loading phase.
Such interlocking is required for ARM64 due to this platform VFIO
dependency on interrupt controller being loaded first.

The property defaults to AUTO, which means ON for ARM, OFF for other
platforms.

Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/0e03c60dbc91f9a9ba2516929574df605b7dfcb4.1752589295.git.maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-07-15 17:11:12 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
c079d3a31e maintainer updates (gitlab, plugins, gdbstub, docs)
- update check-units script to take -n <top> argument
   - fix execlog plugin to handle tab separators
   - add gdb XML file for alpha
   - add gdb XML file for sparc64
   - use :kbd: in docs to highlight key sequences
   - clean up rst formatting in virtio-net-failover docs
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Merge tag 'pull-10.1-rc0-maintainer-140725-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

maintainer updates (gitlab, plugins, gdbstub, docs)

  - update check-units script to take -n <top> argument
  - fix execlog plugin to handle tab separators
  - add gdb XML file for alpha
  - add gdb XML file for sparc64
  - use :kbd: in docs to highlight key sequences
  - clean up rst formatting in virtio-net-failover docs

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# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8  DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44

* tag 'pull-10.1-rc0-maintainer-140725-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu:
  gdbstub: add the GDB register XML files for sparc64.
  docs/system: clean-up formatting of virtio-net-failover
  docs: use :kbd: role in sphinx docs
  plugins: fix inclusion of user-mode APIs
  target/alpha: Add GDB XML feature file
  contrib/plugins/execlog: Add tab to the separator search of insn_disas
  gitlab: add -n option to check-units script
  gitlab: use argparse in check-units script

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-07-15 00:12:07 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
b92b39af42 * rust: miscellaneous fixes
* rust: qemu-api-macros: cleanup and add unit tests for TryInto
 * rust: log: implement io::Write, avoid memory allocations
   when logging constant strings
 * target/i386: fix usage of properties whenever accelerators
   change the default (e.g. vendor)
 * target/i386: add support for TDVMCALL_SETUP_EVENT_NOTIFY_INTERRUPT
 * target/i386: add support for booting an SEV VM from an IGVM file
 * target/i386: unify cache model descriptions between CPUID 2,
   CPUID 4 and AMD specific CPUID 0x80000006
 * target/i386: introduce cache models for recent Intel CPU models
 * target/i386: mark some 0x80000000-0x80000008 bits as reserved on Intel
 * target/i386: cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* rust: miscellaneous fixes
* rust: qemu-api-macros: cleanup and add unit tests for TryInto
* rust: log: implement io::Write, avoid memory allocations
  when logging constant strings
* target/i386: fix usage of properties whenever accelerators
  change the default (e.g. vendor)
* target/i386: add support for TDVMCALL_SETUP_EVENT_NOTIFY_INTERRUPT
* target/i386: add support for booting an SEV VM from an IGVM file
* target/i386: unify cache model descriptions between CPUID 2,
  CPUID 4 and AMD specific CPUID 0x80000006
* target/i386: introduce cache models for recent Intel CPU models
* target/i386: mark some 0x80000000-0x80000008 bits as reserved on Intel
* target/i386: cleanups

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 14 Jul 2025 04:29:31 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (77 commits)
  i386/cpu: Honor maximum value for CPUID.8000001DH.EAX[25:14]
  i386/cpu: Fix overflow of cache topology fields in CPUID.04H
  i386/cpu: Fix cpu number overflow in CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16]
  i386/cpu: Fix number of addressable IDs field for CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16]
  i386/cpu: Reorder CPUID leaves in cpu_x86_cpuid()
  tests/vm: bump FreeBSD image to 14.3
  tests/functional: test_x86_cpu_model_versions: remove dead tests
  i386/cpu: Mark CPUID 0x80000008 ECX bits[0:7] & [12:15] as reserved for Intel/Zhaoxin
  i386/cpu: Mark CPUID 0x80000007[EBX] as reserved for Intel
  i386/cpu: Mark EBX/ECX/EDX in CPUID 0x80000000 leaf as reserved for Intel
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for YongFeng by default
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for SapphireRapids by default
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for GraniteRapids by default
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for SierraForest by default
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for SierraForest by default
  i386/cpu: Add a "x-force-cpuid-0x1f" property
  i386/cpu: Introduce cache model for YongFeng
  i386/cpu: Introduce cache model for SapphireRapids
  i386/cpu: Introduce cache model for GraniteRapids
  i386/cpu: Introduce cache model for SierraForest
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 09:36:57 -04:00
Manos Pitsidianakis
e962d3c921 docs: use :kbd: role in sphinx docs
Sphinx supports the :kbd: role for notating keyboard input. They get
formatted as <kbd> HTML elements in the readthedocs theme we currently
use for Sphinx.

Besides the better visual formatting, it also helps with accessibility
as screen readers can announce the semantics of the <kbd> element to the
user.

Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250709-docs_rst_improvements-v2-1-cb5096ad0022@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250710104531.3099313-7-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-07-14 11:42:49 +01:00
John Snow
2e51072ae5 docs/qapi-domain: add return-nodesc
This form is used to annotate a return type without an accompanying
description, for when there is no "Returns:" information in the source
doc, but we have a return type we want to generate a cross-reference to.

The syntax is:

:return-nodesc: TypeName

It's primarily necessary because Sphinx always expects both a type and a
description for the prior form and will format it accordingly. To have a
reasonable rendering when the body is missing, we need to use a
different info field list entirely.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250711051045.51110-2-jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Long line wrapped]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 12:02:58 +02:00
John Snow
6c10778826 docs/sphinx: remove special parsing for freeform sections
Remove the QAPI doc section heading syntax, use plain rST section
headings instead.

Tests and documentation are updated to match.

Interestingly, Plain rST headings work fine before this patch, except
for over- and underlining with '=', which the doc parser rejected as
invalid QAPI doc section heading in free-form comments.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20250618165353.1980365-5-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Add more detail to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 10:08:27 +02:00
Peter Maydell
0f55ca43cd docs/devel/tracing: Update trace.h creation rune to include SPDX
checkpatch now checks that new files have an SPDX line. If you use the
shell rune in tracing.rst to create a trace.h wrapper header, this
triggers checkpatch to complain.

Although these files are tiny, it's worth having the SPDX line to
avoid having to add extra exception cases to checkpatch.

Update the rune to include creating an SPDX line.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2025-07-13 12:08:07 +03:00
Juraj Marcin
beeac2df5f migration: Rename save_live_complete_precopy_thread to save_complete_precopy_thread
Recent patch [1] renames the save_live_complete_precopy handler to
save_complete, as the machine is not live in most cases when this
handler is executed. The same is true also for
save_live_complete_precopy_thread, therefore this patch removes the
"live" keyword from the handler itself and related types to keep the
naming unified.

In contrast to save_complete, this handler is only executed at the end
of precopy, therefore the "precopy" keyword is retained.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250613140801.474264-7-peterx@redhat.com/

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juraj Marcin <jmarcin@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626085235.294690-1-jmarcin@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2025-07-11 10:37:39 -03:00
Peter Xu
57c43e52bd migration: Rename save_live_complete_precopy to save_complete
Now after merging the precopy and postcopy version of complete() hook,
rename the precopy version from save_live_complete_precopy() to
save_complete().

Dropping the "live" when at it, because it's in most cases not live when
happening (in precopy).

No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: Juraj Marcin <jmarcin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613140801.474264-7-peterx@redhat.com
[peterx: squash the fixup that covers a few more doc spots, per Juraj]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2025-07-11 10:37:36 -03:00
Peter Xu
35290df01b migration/docs: Move docs for postcopy blocktime feature
Move it out of vanilla postcopy session, but instead a standalone feature.
When at it, removing the NOTE because it's incorrect now after introduction
of max-postcopy-bandwidth, which can control the throughput even for
postcopy phase.

Reviewed-by: Juraj Marcin <jmarcin@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250613140801.474264-4-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2025-07-11 10:37:35 -03:00