Commit graph

157 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
665a8035b7 accel/kvm: Introduce KvmPutState enum
Join the 3 KVM_PUT_*_STATE definitions in a single enum.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251008040715.81513-3-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-14 11:03:59 +02:00
Richard Henderson
1188b07e60 * i386: fix migration issues in 10.1
* target/i386/mshv: new accelerator
 * rust: use glib-sys-rs
 * rust: fixes for docker tests
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* i386: fix migration issues in 10.1
* target/i386/mshv: new accelerator
* rust: use glib-sys-rs
* rust: fixes for docker tests

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 09 Oct 2025 12:49:00 AM PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (35 commits)
  rust: fix path to rust_root_crate.sh
  tests/docker: make --enable-rust overridable with EXTRA_CONFIGURE_OPTS
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainers for mshv accelerator
  docs: Add mshv to documentation
  target/i386/mshv: Use preallocated page for hvcall
  qapi/accel: Allow to query mshv capabilities
  accel/mshv: Handle overlapping mem mappings
  target/i386/mshv: Implement mshv_vcpu_run()
  target/i386/mshv: Write MSRs to the hypervisor
  target/i386/mshv: Integrate x86 instruction decoder/emulator
  target/i386/mshv: Register MSRs with MSHV
  target/i386/mshv: Register CPUID entries with MSHV
  target/i386/mshv: Set local interrupt controller state
  target/i386/mshv: Implement mshv_arch_put_registers()
  target/i386/mshv: Implement mshv_get_special_regs()
  target/i386/mshv: Implement mshv_get_standard_regs()
  target/i386/mshv: Implement mshv_store_regs()
  target/i386/mshv: Add CPU create and remove logic
  accel/mshv: Add vCPU signal handling
  accel/mshv: Add vCPU creation and execution loop
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-10-09 07:59:01 -07:00
Magnus Kulke
e4a20afce5 target/i386/mshv: Use preallocated page for hvcall
There are hvcalls that are invoked during MMIO exits, the payload is of
dynamic size. To avoid heap allocations we can use preallocated pages as
in/out buffer for those calls. A page is reserved per vCPU and used for
set/get register hv calls.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-26-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[Use standard MAX_CONST macro; mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:31 +02:00
Praveen K Paladugu
e7b08dfb90 qapi/accel: Allow to query mshv capabilities
Allow to query mshv capabilities via query-mshv QMP and info mshv HMP commands.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@treblig.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-25-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[Fix "since" version. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:31 +02:00
Magnus Kulke
efc4093358 accel/mshv: Handle overlapping mem mappings
QEMU maps certain regions into the guest multiple times, as seen in the
trace below. Currently the MSHV kernel driver will reject those
mappings. To workaround this, a record is kept (a static global list of
"slots", inspired by what the HVF accelerator has implemented). An
overlapping region is not registered at the hypervisor, and marked as
mapped=false. If there is an UNMAPPED_GPA exit, we can look for a slot
that is unmapped and would cover the GPA. In this case we map out the
conflicting slot and map in the requested region.

mshv_set_phys_mem       add=1 name=pc.bios
mshv_map_memory      => u_a=7ffff4e00000 gpa=00fffc0000 size=00040000
mshv_set_phys_mem       add=1 name=ioapic
mshv_set_phys_mem       add=1 name=hpet
mshv_set_phys_mem       add=0 name=pc.ram
mshv_unmap_memory       u_a=7fff67e00000 gpa=0000000000 size=80000000
mshv_set_phys_mem       add=1 name=pc.ram
mshv_map_memory         u_a=7fff67e00000 gpa=0000000000 size=000c0000
mshv_set_phys_mem       add=1 name=pc.rom
mshv_map_memory         u_a=7ffff4c00000 gpa=00000c0000 size=00020000
mshv_set_phys_mem       add=1 name=pc.bios
mshv_remap_attempt   => u_a=7ffff4e20000 gpa=00000e0000 size=00020000

The mapping table is guarded by a mutex for concurrent modification and
RCU mechanisms for concurrent reads. Writes occur rarely, but we'll have
to verify whether an unmapped region exist for each UNMAPPED_GPA exit,
which happens frequently.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-24-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[Fix format strings for trace-events; mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:31 +02:00
Magnus Kulke
9bc6a1d296 target/i386/mshv: Integrate x86 instruction decoder/emulator
Connect the x86 instruction decoder and emulator to the MSHV backend
to handle intercepted instructions. This enables software emulation
of MMIO operations in MSHV guests. MSHV has a translate_gva hypercall
that is used to accessing the physical guest memory.

A guest might read from unmapped memory regions (e.g. OVMF will probe
0xfed40000 for a vTPM). In those cases 0xFF bytes is returned instead of
aborting the execution.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-21-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:31 +02:00
Magnus Kulke
f38e2a63e5 target/i386/mshv: Register MSRs with MSHV
Build and register the guest vCPU's model-specific registers using
the MSHV interface.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-20-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:31 +02:00
Magnus Kulke
25a1d871e0 target/i386/mshv: Implement mshv_arch_put_registers()
Write CPU register state to MSHV vCPUs. Various mapping functions to
prepare the payload for the HV call have been implemented.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-17-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:30 +02:00
Magnus Kulke
0382c2c854 target/i386/mshv: Implement mshv_get_special_regs()
Retrieve special registers (e.g. segment, control, and descriptor
table registers) from MSHV vCPUs.

Various helper functions to map register state representations between
Qemu and MSHV are introduced.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-16-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:30 +02:00
Magnus Kulke
66480a048a target/i386/mshv: Implement mshv_get_standard_regs()
Fetch standard register state from MSHV vCPUs to support debugging,
migration, and other introspection features in QEMU.

Fetch standard register state from a MHSV vCPU's. A generic get_regs()
function and a mapper to map the different register representations are
introduced.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-15-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:30 +02:00
Magnus Kulke
2bd7a6aa47 target/i386/mshv: Implement mshv_store_regs()
Add support for writing general-purpose registers to MSHV vCPUs
during initialization or migration using the MSHV register interface. A
generic set_register call is introduced to abstract the HV call over
the various register types.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-14-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:30 +02:00
Magnus Kulke
4dc5d42572 accel/mshv: Add vCPU creation and execution loop
Create MSHV vCPUs using MSHV_CREATE_VP and initialize their state.
Register the MSHV CPU execution loop loop with the QEMU accelerator
framework to enable guest code execution.

The target/i386 functionality is still mostly stubbed out and will be
populated in a later commit in this series.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-11-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[Fix g_free/g_clear_pointer confusion; rename qemu_wait_io_event;
 mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:30 +02:00
Magnus Kulke
c5f23bccde accel/mshv: Initialize VM partition
Create the MSHV virtual machine by opening a partition and issuing
the necessary ioctl to initialize it. This sets up the basic VM
structure and initial configuration used by MSHV to manage guest state.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-10-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[Add stubs; fix format strings for trace-events; make mshv_hvcall
 available only in per-target files; mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:30 +02:00
Magnus Kulke
5006ea1344 accel/mshv: Register memory region listeners
Add memory listener hooks for the MSHV accelerator to track guest
memory regions. This enables the backend to respond to region
additions, removals and will be used to manage guest memory mappings
inside the hypervisor.

Actually registering physical memory in the hypervisor is still stubbed
out.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-9-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[mshv.h/mshv_int.h split. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:29 +02:00
Magnus Kulke
d0d2918f96 accel/mshv: Add accelerator skeleton
Introduce the initial scaffold for the MSHV (Microsoft Hypervisor)
accelerator backend. This includes the basic directory structure and
stub implementations needed to integrate with QEMU's accelerator
framework.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-8-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[Move include of linux/mshv.h in the per-target section; create
 include/system/mshv_int.h. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:29 +02:00
Magnus Kulke
638ac1c784 hw/intc: Generalize APIC helper names from kvm_* to accel_*
Rename APIC helper functions to use an accel_* prefix instead of kvm_*
to support use by accelerators other than KVM. This is a preparatory
step for integrating MSHV support with common APIC logic.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-5-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
[Remove dead definition of mshv_msi_via_irqfd_enabled. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:29 +02:00
Magnus Kulke
0daf817c80 target/i386/mshv: Add x86 decoder/emu implementation
The MSHV accelerator requires a x86 decoder/emulator in userland to
emulate MMIO instructions. This change contains the implementations for
the generalized i386 instruction decoder/emulator.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Kulke <magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916164847.77883-4-magnuskulke@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-10-08 19:17:29 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
4db362f68c system/physmem: Extract API out of 'system/ram_addr.h' header
Very few files use the Physical Memory API. Declare its
methods in their own header: "system/physmem.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-19-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
aa60bdb700 system/physmem: Drop 'cpu_' prefix in Physical Memory API
The functions related to the Physical Memory API declared
in "system/ram_addr.h" do not operate on vCPU. Remove the
'cpu_' prefix.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-18-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
8bf3a88308 system/physmem: Reduce cpu_physical_memory_sync_dirty_bitmap() scope
cpu_physical_memory_sync_dirty_bitmap() is now only called within
system/physmem.c, by ramblock_sync_dirty_bitmap(). Reduce its scope
by making it internal to this file. Since it doesn't involve any CPU,
remove the 'cpu_' prefix.
Remove the now unneeded "qemu/rcu.h" and "system/memory.h" headers.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-17-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
1085a44ebb system/physmem: Reduce cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range() scope
cpu_physical_memory_clear_dirty_range() is now only called within
system/physmem.c, by qemu_ram_resize(). Reduce its scope by making
it internal to this file. Since it doesn't involve any CPU, remove
the 'cpu_' prefix. As it operates on a range, rename @start as @addr.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-16-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
57f3d859bf system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_dirty_bits_cleared()
Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-15-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
198c5f707f system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap()
Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.

Remove the now unneeded "system/xen.h" header.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-14-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
3037def8b8 system/physmem: Remove _WIN32 #ifdef'ry
Commit fb3ecb7ea4 ("exec: Exclude non portable function for
MinGW") guarded cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap() within
_WIN32 #ifdef'ry because of the non-portable ffsl() call, which
was later replaced for the same reason by commit 7224f66ec3
("exec: replace ffsl with ctzl"); we don't need that anymore.

Reported-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-13-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
6290580e9b system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_range()
Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-12-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
62c889eb7d system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_flag()
Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-11-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
84a8e6399b system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_range_includes_clean()
Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.

cpu_physical_memory_all_dirty() doesn't involve any CPU,
remove the 'cpu_' prefix.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-10-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
3a0539afcb system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_is_clean()
Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-9-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
81aef73696 system/physmem: Un-inline cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty_flag()
Avoid maintaining large functions in header, rely on the
linker to optimize at linking time.

cpu_physical_memory_get_dirty() doesn't involve any CPU,
remove the 'cpu_' prefix.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-8-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2fb5ae9832 system/ram_addr: Remove unnecessary 'exec/cpu-common.h' header
Nothing in "system/ram_addr.h" requires definitions from
"exec/cpu-common.h", remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251001175448.18933-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 05:03:56 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
c2cac27dba system/physmem: Pass address space argument to cpu_flush_icache_range()
Rename cpu_flush_icache_range() as address_space_flush_icache_range(),
passing an address space by argument. The single caller, rom_reset(),
already operates on an address space. Use it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-7-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:04 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
839976e9da system/memory: Factor address_space_is_io() out
Factor address_space_is_io() out of cpu_physical_memory_is_io().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20251002084203.63899-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:04 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
6feb119d32 system/ramblock: Move RAMBlock helpers out of "system/ram_addr.h"
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251002032812.26069-6-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:04 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
fe11c4957b system/ramblock: Rename @start -> @offset in ram_block_discard_range()
Rename @start as @offset, since it express an offset within a RAMBlock.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251002032812.26069-5-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:03 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
8fe6ce4019 system/ramblock: Move ram_block_discard_*_range() declarations
Keep RAM blocks API in the same header: "system/ramblock.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251002032812.26069-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:03 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
34f9b0ad08 system/ramblock: Move ram_block_is_pmem() declaration
Move ramblock_is_pmem() along with the RAM Block API
exposed by the "system/ramblock.h" header. Rename as
ram_block_is_pmem() to keep API prefix consistency.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251002032812.26069-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:03 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
971e25424c system/ramblock: Remove obsolete comment
This comment was added almost 5 years ago in commit 41aa4e9fd8
("ram_addr: Split RAMBlock definition"). Clearly it got ignored:

  $ git grep -l system/ramblock.h
  hw/display/virtio-gpu-udmabuf.c
  hw/hyperv/hv-balloon.c
  hw/virtio/vhost-user.c
  migration/dirtyrate.c
  migration/file.c
  migration/multifd-nocomp.c
  migration/multifd-qatzip.c
  migration/multifd-qpl.c
  migration/multifd-uadk.c
  migration/multifd-zero-page.c
  migration/multifd-zlib.c
  migration/multifd-zstd.c
  migration/multifd.c
  migration/postcopy-ram.c
  system/ram-block-attributes.c
  target/i386/kvm/tdx.c
  tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz.c

At this point it seems saner to just remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20251002032812.26069-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-10-07 03:37:03 +02:00
Richard Henderson
bd6aa0d1e5 Migration/Memory Pull for 10.2
- PeterX's fix on tls warning for preempt channel when migratino completes
 - Arun's series to enhance error reporting for vTPM and migration framework
 - PeterX's patch to cleanup multifd send TLS BYE messages
 - Juraj's fix on postcopy start state transition when switchover failed
 - Yanfei's fix to migrate APIC before VFIO-PCI to avoid irq fallbacks
 - Dan's cleanup to simplify error reporting in qemu_fill_buffer()
 - PeterM's fix on address space leak when cpu hot plug / unplug
 - Steve's cpr-exec wholeset
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Merge tag 'staging-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Migration/Memory Pull for 10.2

- PeterX's fix on tls warning for preempt channel when migratino completes
- Arun's series to enhance error reporting for vTPM and migration framework
- PeterX's patch to cleanup multifd send TLS BYE messages
- Juraj's fix on postcopy start state transition when switchover failed
- Yanfei's fix to migrate APIC before VFIO-PCI to avoid irq fallbacks
- Dan's cleanup to simplify error reporting in qemu_fill_buffer()
- PeterM's fix on address space leak when cpu hot plug / unplug
- Steve's cpr-exec wholeset

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# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Xu <xzpeter@gmail.com>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: B918 4DC2 0CC4 57DA CF7D  D1A9 3B5F CCCD F3AB D706

* tag 'staging-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu: (45 commits)
  migration-test: test cpr-exec
  vfio: cpr-exec mode
  migration: cpr-exec docs
  migration: cpr-exec mode
  migration: cpr-exec save and load
  migration: cpr-exec-command parameter
  oslib: qemu_clear_cloexec
  migration: add cpr_walk_fd
  migration: multi-mode notifier
  migration: simplify error reporting after channel read
  physmem: Destroy all CPU AddressSpaces on unrealize
  memory: New AS helper to serialize destroy+free
  include/system/memory.h: Clarify address_space_destroy() behaviour
  migration: ensure APIC is loaded prior to VFIO PCI devices
  migration: Fix state transition in postcopy_start() error handling
  migration/multifd/tls: Cleanup BYE message processing on sender side
  migration: HMP: Adjust the order of output fields
  migration: Make migration_has_failed() work even for CANCELLING
  io/crypto: Move tls premature termination handling into QIO layer
  backends/tpm: Propagate vTPM error on migration failure
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-10-04 09:10:58 -07:00
Peter Xu
041600e23f memory: New AS helper to serialize destroy+free
If an AddressSpace has been created in its own allocated
memory, cleaning it up requires first destroying the AS
and then freeing the memory. Doing this doesn't work:

    address_space_destroy(as);
    g_free_rcu(as, rcu);

because both address_space_destroy() and g_free_rcu()
try to use the same 'rcu' node in the AddressSpace struct
and the address_space_destroy hook gets overwritten.

Provide a new address_space_destroy_free() function which
will destroy the AS and then free the memory it uses, all
in one RCU callback.

(CC to stable because the next commit needs this function.)

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250929144228.1994037-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-10-03 09:48:02 -04:00
Peter Maydell
9e7bfda490 include/system/memory.h: Clarify address_space_destroy() behaviour
address_space_destroy() doesn't actually immediately destroy the AS;
it queues it to be destroyed via RCU. This means you can't g_free()
the memory the AS struct is in until that has happened.

Clarify this in the documentation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250929144228.1994037-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2025-10-03 09:48:02 -04:00
Richard Henderson
81e3121bef vfio queue:
* Remove workaround for kernel DMA unmap overflow
 * Remove invalid uses of ram_addr_t type
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Merge tag 'pull-vfio-20251003' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging

vfio queue:

* Remove workaround for kernel DMA unmap overflow
* Remove invalid uses of ram_addr_t type

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 03 Oct 2025 03:33:02 AM PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key A0F66548F04895EBFE6B0B6051A343C7CFFBECA1
# gpg: Good signature from "Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>" [full]

* tag 'pull-vfio-20251003' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu:
  hw/vfio: Use uint64_t for IOVA mapping size in vfio_container_dma_*map
  hw/vfio: Avoid ram_addr_t in vfio_container_query_dirty_bitmap()
  hw/vfio: Reorder vfio_container_query_dirty_bitmap() trace format
  system/iommufd: Use uint64_t type for IOVA mapping size
  vfio: Remove workaround for kernel DMA unmap overflow bug

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-10-03 04:57:58 -07:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
70a7e33ddb system/iommufd: Use uint64_t type for IOVA mapping size
The 'ram_addr_t' type is described as:

  a QEMU internal address space that maps guest RAM physical
  addresses into an intermediate address space that can map
  to host virtual address spaces.

This doesn't represent well an IOVA mapping size. Simply use
the uint64_t type.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250930123528.42878-2-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2025-10-02 10:41:23 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
bcb536cabe error: Kill @error_warn
We added @error_warn some two years ago in commit 3ffef1a55c (error:
add global &error_warn destination).  It has multiple issues:

* error.h's big comment was not updated for it.

* Function contracts were not updated for it.

* ERRP_GUARD() is unaware of @error_warn, and fails to mask it from
  error_prepend() and such.  These crash on @error_warn, as pointed
  out by Akihiko Odaki.

All fixable.  However, after more than two years, we had just of 15
uses, of which the last few patches removed seven as unclean or
otherwise undesirable, adding back five elsewhere.  I didn't look
closely enough at the remaining seven to decide whether they are
desirable or not.

I don't think this feature earns its keep.  Drop it.

Thanks-to: Akihiko  Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20250923091000.3180122-14-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <odaki@rsg.ci.i.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
2025-10-01 08:33:24 +02:00
Richard Henderson
ccafa85a97 * cpu-exec: more cleanups to CPU loop exits
* python: bump bundled Meson to 1.9.0
 * rust: require Rust 1.83.0
 * rust: temporarily remove from Ubuntu CI
 * rust: vmstate: convert to use builder pattern
 * rust: split "qemu-api" crate
 * rust: rename qemu_api_macros -> qemu_macros
 * rust: re-export qemu macros from other crates
 * x86: fix functional test failure for Xen emulation
 * x86: cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* cpu-exec: more cleanups to CPU loop exits
* python: bump bundled Meson to 1.9.0
* rust: require Rust 1.83.0
* rust: temporarily remove from Ubuntu CI
* rust: vmstate: convert to use builder pattern
* rust: split "qemu-api" crate
* rust: rename qemu_api_macros -> qemu_macros
* rust: re-export qemu macros from other crates
* x86: fix functional test failure for Xen emulation
* x86: cleanups

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 17 Sep 2025 10:02:19 AM PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (60 commits)
  accel/kvm: Set guest_memfd_offset to non-zero value only when guest_memfd is valid
  accel/kvm: Zero out mem explicitly in kvm_set_user_memory_region()
  accel/kvm: Switch to check KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD and KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY2 on VM
  i386/kvm: Drop KVM_CAP_X86_SMM check in kvm_arch_init()
  multiboot: Fix the split lock
  target/i386: Define enum X86ASIdx for x86's address spaces
  i386/cpu: Enable SMM cpu address space under KVM
  hpet: guard IRQ handling with BQL
  rust: do not inline do_init_io
  rust: meson: remove unnecessary complication in device crates
  docs: update rust.rst
  rust: re-export qemu macros from common/qom/hwcore
  rust: re-export qemu_macros internal helper in "bits"
  rust: repurpose qemu_api -> tests
  rust/pl011: drop dependency on qemu_api
  rust/hpet: drop now unneeded qemu_api dep
  rust: rename qemu_api_macros -> qemu_macros
  rust: split "hwcore" crate
  rust: split "system" crate
  rust: split "chardev" crate
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2025-09-18 07:05:59 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
758e5de501 bsd-user, linux-user: introduce qemu_process_cpu_events
Add a user-mode emulation version of the function.  More will be
added later, for now it is just process_queued_cpu_work.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-17 19:00:56 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
871de7078f treewide: rename qemu_wait_io_event/qemu_wait_io_event_common
Do so before extending it to the user-mode emulators, where there is no
such thing as an "I/O thread".

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-09-17 19:00:55 +02:00
Peter Maydell
116c2c21d5 system: drop the -old-param option
We deprecated the command line option -old-param for the 10.0
release, which allows us to drop it in 10.2.  This option was used to
boot Arm targets with a very old boot protocol using the
'param_struct' ABI.  We only ever needed this on a handful of board
types which have all now been removed from QEMU.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250828162700.3308812-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-09-16 17:31:54 +01:00
Igor Mammedov
73c520b088 memory: reintroduce BQL-free fine-grained PIO/MMIO
This patch brings back Jan's idea [1] of BQL-free IO access

This will let us make access to ACPI PM/HPET timers cheaper,
and prevent BQL contention in case of workload that heavily
uses the timers with a lot of vCPUs.

1) 196ea13104 (memory: Add global-locking property to memory regions)
   ... de7ea885c5 (kvm: Switch to unlocked MMIO)

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250814160600.2327672-2-imammedo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-08-29 12:48:14 +02:00
Ani Sinha
8e98961f6e kvm/kvm-all: make kvm_park/unpark_vcpu local to kvm-all.c
kvm_park_vcpu() and kvm_unpark_vcpu() is only used in kvm-all.c. Declare it
static, remove it from common header file and make it local to kvm-all.c

Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250815065445.8978-1-anisinha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-08-27 10:57:03 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
f96b157ebb Accelerators patches
- Unify x86/arm hw/xen/arch_hvm.h header
 - Move non-system-specific 'accel/accel-ops.h' and 'accel-cpu-ops.h' to accel/
 - Move KVM definitions qapi/accelerator.json
 - Add @qom-type field to CpuInfoFast QAPI structure
 - Display CPU model name in 'info cpus' HMP command
 - Introduce @x-accel-stats QMP command
 - Add 'info accel' on HMP
 - Improve qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler*() docstring
 - Extract TCG statistic related code to tcg-stats.c
 - Implement AccelClass::get_[vcpu]_stats() handlers for TCG and HVF
 - Do not dump NaN in TCG statistics
 - Revert incomplete "accel/tcg: Unregister the RCU before exiting RR thread"
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Merge tag 'accel-20250715' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Accelerators patches

- Unify x86/arm hw/xen/arch_hvm.h header
- Move non-system-specific 'accel/accel-ops.h' and 'accel-cpu-ops.h' to accel/
- Move KVM definitions qapi/accelerator.json
- Add @qom-type field to CpuInfoFast QAPI structure
- Display CPU model name in 'info cpus' HMP command
- Introduce @x-accel-stats QMP command
- Add 'info accel' on HMP
- Improve qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler*() docstring
- Extract TCG statistic related code to tcg-stats.c
- Implement AccelClass::get_[vcpu]_stats() handlers for TCG and HVF
- Do not dump NaN in TCG statistics
- Revert incomplete "accel/tcg: Unregister the RCU before exiting RR thread"

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 # Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'accel-20250715' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu:
  system/runstate: Document qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio* in hdr
  system/runstate: Document qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler()
  accel/hvf: Implement AccelClass::get_vcpu_stats() handler
  accel/tcg: Implement AccelClass::get_stats() handler
  accel/tcg: Propagate AccelState to dump_accel_info()
  accel/system: Add 'info accel' on human monitor
  accel/system: Introduce @x-accel-stats QMP command
  accel/tcg: Extract statistic related code to tcg-stats.c
  Revert "accel/tcg: Unregister the RCU before exiting RR thread"
  accel: Extract AccelClass definition to 'accel/accel-ops.h'
  accel: Rename 'system/accel-ops.h' -> 'accel/accel-cpu-ops.h'
  accel/tcg: Do not dump NaN statistics
  hw/core/machine: Display CPU model name in 'info cpus' command
  qapi/machine: Add @qom-type field to CpuInfoFast structure
  qapi/accel: Move definitions related to accelerators in their own file
  hw/arm/xen-pvh: Remove unnecessary 'hw/xen/arch_hvm.h' header
  hw/xen/arch_hvm: Unify x86 and ARM variants

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Conflicts:
  qapi/machine.json
  Commit 0462da9d6b ("qapi: remove trivial "Returns:" sections")
  removed trivial "Returns:". This caused a conflict with the move from
  machine.json to accelerator.json.
2025-07-16 07:13:40 -04:00