Commit graph

15776 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
e895095c78 target/mips: Only update MVPControl.EVP bit if executed by master VPE
According to the 'MIPS MT Application-Specific Extension' manual:

  If the VPE executing the instruction is not a Master VPE,
  with the MVP bit of the VPEConf0 register set, the EVP bit
  is unchanged by the instruction.

Modify the DVPE/EVPE opcodes to only update the MVPControl.EVP bit
if executed on a master VPE.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Hansni Bu
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1926277
Fixes: f249412c74 ("mips: Add MT halting and waking of VPEs")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-ID: <20210427133343.159718-1-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2025-07-29 13:56:15 +02:00
Mohamed Mediouni
a7aa2af13e target/arm: hvf: stubbing reads to LORC_EL1
Linux zeroes LORC_EL1 on boot at EL2, without further interaction with FEAT_LOR afterwards.

Stub out LORC_EL1 accesses as FEAT_LOR is a mandatory extension on Armv8.1+.

Signed-off-by: Mohamed Mediouni <mohamed@unpredictable.fr>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-07-25 10:39:32 +01:00
Peter Maydell
7428c46c06 target/arm: Fix LD1W, LD1D to 128-bit elements
In our implementation of the SVE2p1 contiguous load to 128-bit
element insns such as LD1D (scalar plus scalar, single register), we
got the order of the arguments to the DO_LD1_2() macro wrong.  Here
the first argument is the element size and the second is the memory
size, and the element size is always the same size or larger than
the memory size.

For the 128-bit versions, we want to load either 32-bit or 64-bit
values from memory and extend them to the 128-bit vector element, but
were trying to load 128 bit values and then stuff them into 32-bit or
64-bit vector elements.  Correct the macro ordering.

Fixes: fc5f060bcb ("target/arm: Implement {LD1, ST1}{W, D} (128-bit element) for SVE2p1")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250723165458.3509150-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-25 10:31:45 +01:00
Peter Maydell
4726be1c69 target/arm: Pass correct esize to sve_st1_z() for LD1Q, ST1Q
Our implementation of the helper functions for the LD1Q and ST1Q
insns reused the existing DO_LD1_ZPZ_D and DO_ST1_ZPZ_D macros.  This
passes the wrong esize (8, not 16) to sve_ldl_z().

Create new macros DO_LD1_ZPZ_Q and DO_ST1_ZPZ_Q which pass the
correct esize, and use them for the LD1Q and ST1Q helpers.

Fixes: d2aa9a804e ("target/arm: Implement LD1Q, ST1Q for SVE2p1")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250723165458.3509150-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-25 10:31:45 +01:00
Peter Maydell
1c6aae5efb target/arm: LD1Q, ST1Q are vector + scalar, not scalar + vector
Unlike the "LD1D (scalar + vector)" etc instructions, LD1Q is
vector + scalar. This means that:
 * the vector and the scalar register are in opposite fields
   in the encoding
 * 31 in the scalar register field is XZR, not XSP

The same applies for ST1Q.

This means we can't reuse the trans_LD1_zprz() and trans_ST1_zprz()
functions for LD1Q and ST1Q. Split them out to use their own
trans functions.

Note that the change made here to sve.decode requires the decodetree
bugfix "decodetree: Infer argument set before inferring format" to
avoid a spurious compile-time error about "dtype".

Fixes: d2aa9a804e ("target/arm: Implement LD1Q, ST1Q for SVE2p1")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250723165458.3509150-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-25 10:31:45 +01:00
Richard Henderson
aba39946ba target/arm: Pack mtedesc into upper 32 bits of descriptor
Instead of trying to pack mtedesc into the upper 17 bits of a 32-bit
gvec descriptor, pass the gvec descriptor in the lower 32 bits and
the mte descriptor in the upper 32 bits of a 64-bit operand.

This fixes two bugs:
 (1) in gen_sve_ldr() and gen_sve_str() call gen_mte_checkN() with a
 length value which is the SVE vector length and can be up to 256
 bytes. We don't assert there that it fits in the descriptor, so
 we would just fail to do the MTE checks on the right length of memory
 if the VL is more than 32 bytes

 (2) the new-in-SVE2p1 insns LD3Q, LD4Q, ST3Q, ST4Q also involve
 transfers of more than 32 bytes of memory. In this case we would
 assert at translate time.

(Note for potential backporting: this commit depends on the previous
"target/arm: Expand the descriptor for SME/SVE memory ops to i64".)

Fixes: 7b1613a102 ("target/arm: Enable FEAT_SME2p1 on -cpu max")
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250723165458.3509150-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
[PMM: expand commit message to clarify that we are fixing bugs here]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-07-25 10:31:45 +01:00
Richard Henderson
0e171b427b target/arm: Expand the descriptor for SME/SVE memory ops to i64
We have run out of room attempting to pack both the gvec
descriptor and the mte descriptor into 32 bits.
Here, change nothing except the parameter type, which
affects all declarations, the function typedefs, and the
type used with tcg expansion.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250723165458.3509150-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-25 10:31:45 +01:00
Zenghui Yu
e6da704b71 hvf: arm: Emulate ICC_RPR_EL1 accesses properly
Commit a2260983c6 ("hvf: arm: Add support for GICv3") added GICv3 support
by implementing emulation for a few system registers. ICC_RPR_EL1 was
defined but not plugged in the sysreg handlers (for no good reason).

Fix it.

Fixes: a2260983c6 ("hvf: arm: Add support for GICv3")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250714160139.10404-3-zenghui.yu@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-07-21 11:20:13 +01:00
Zenghui Yu
f19310b23a hvf: arm: Add permission check in GIC sysreg handlers
Quoting Peter Maydell:

" hvf_sysreg_read_cp() and hvf_sysreg_write_cp() do not check the .access
  field of the ARMCPRegInfo to ensure that they forbid writes to registers
  that are marked with a .access field that says they're read-only (and
  ditto reads to write-only registers). "

Before we add more registers in GIC sysreg handlers, let's get it correct
by adding the .access checks to hvf_sysreg_read_cp() and
hvf_sysreg_write_cp(). With that, a sysreg access with invalid permission
will result in an UNDEFINED exception.

Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Message-id: 20250714160139.10404-2-zenghui.yu@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-07-21 11:19:56 +01:00
Peter Maydell
082933a1f7 target/arm: Make LD1Q decode and trans fn agree about a->u
For the LD1Q instruction (gather load of quadwords) we use the
LD1_zprz pattern with MO_128 elements.  At this element size there is
no signed vs unsigned distinction, and we only set the 'u' bit in the
arg_LD1_zprz struct because we share the code and decode struct with
smaller element sizes.

However, we set u=0 in the decode pattern line but then accidentally
asserted that it was 1 in the trans function.  Since our usual convention
is that the "default" is unsigned and we only mark operations as signed
when they really do need to extend, change the decode pattern line to
set u=1 to match the assert.

Fixes: d2aa9a804e ("target/arm: Implement LD1Q, ST1Q for SVE2p1")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-21 11:15:08 +01:00
Peter Maydell
82a1c5c661 target/arm: Honour FPCR.AH=1 default NaN value in FMAXNMQV, FMINNMQV
The FMAXNMQV and FMINNMQV insns use the default NaN as their identity
value for inactive source vector elements. We open-coded this in
sve_helper.c, hoping to avoid a function call. However, this fails
to account for FPCR.AH=1 changing the default NaN value to set the
sign bit. Use a call to floatN_default_nan() to obtain this value.

Fixes: 1de7ecfc12 ("target/arm: Implement FADDQV, F{MIN, MAX}{NM}QV for SVE2p1")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-21 11:15:08 +01:00
Peter Maydell
07327d5f45 target/arm: Don't nest H() macro calls in SVE DO_REDUCE
In the part of the SVE DO_REDUCE macro used by the SVE2p1 FMAXQV,
FMINQV, etc insns, we incorrectly applied the H() macro twice when
calculating an offset to add to the vn pointer.  This has no effect
on little-endian hosts but on big-endian hosts the two invocations
will cancel each other out and we will access the wrong part of the
array.

The "s * 16" part of the expression is already aligned, so we only
need to use the H macro on the "e". Correct the macro usage.

Fixes: 1de7ecfc12 ("target/arm: Implement FADDQV, F{MIN, MAX}{NM}QV for SVE2p1")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-21 11:15:08 +01:00
Peter Maydell
17f6436822 target/arm: Correct sense of FPCR.AH test for FMAXQV and FMINQV
When we implemented the FMAXQV and FMINQV insns we accidentally
inverted the sense of the FPCR.AH test, so we gave the AH=1 behaviour
when FPCR.AH was zero, and vice-versa.  (The difference is limited to
handling of negative zero and NaN inputs.)

Fixes: 1de7ecfc12 ("target/arm: Implement FADDQV, F{MIN, MAX}{NM}QV for SVE2p1")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-21 11:13:55 +01:00
Peter Maydell
67fbc4c807 target/arm: Add BFMLA, BFMLS (indexed)
FEAT_SVE_B16B16 adds bfloat16 versions of the FMLA and FMLS insns in
the SVE floating-point multiply-add (indexed) insn group.  Implement
these.

Fixes: 7b1613a102 ("target/arm: Enable FEAT_SME2p1 on -cpu max")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-21 11:13:55 +01:00
Peter Maydell
929bec5581 target/arm: Add BFMLA, BFMLS (vectors)
FEAT_SVE_B16B16 adds bfloat16 versions of the FMLA and FMLS insns in
the "SVE floating-point multiply-accumulate writing addend" group,
encoded as sz=0b00.

Fixes: 7b1613a102 ("target/arm: Enable FEAT_SME2p1 on -cpu max")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-21 11:13:55 +01:00
Peter Maydell
f71c3f470f target/arm: Add BFMUL (indexed)
FEAT_SVE_B16B16 adds a bfloat16 version of the FMUL insn in the
floating-point multiply (indexed) instruction group. The encoding
is slightly bespoke; in our implementation we use MO_8 to indicate
bfloat16, as with the other B16B16 insns.

Fixes: 7b1613a102 ("target/arm: Enable FEAT_SME2p1 on -cpu max")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-21 11:13:55 +01:00
Peter Maydell
279438560b target/arm: Add BFMIN, BFMAX (predicated)
FEAT_SVE_B16B16 adds bfloat16 versions of the SVE floating point
(predicated) instructions, which are encoded via sz=0b00.  Add the
BFMAX and BFMIN insns.  These have separate behaviour for AH=1 and
AH=0; we have already implemented the AH=1 helper for the SME2
versions of these insns.

Fixes: 7b1613a102 ("target/arm: Enable FEAT_SME2p1 on -cpu max")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-21 11:13:55 +01:00
Peter Maydell
86fa06f8d9 target/arm: Add BFADD, BFSUB, BFMUL, BFMAXNM, BFMINNM (predicated)
FEAT_SVE_B16B16 adds bfloat16 versions of the SVE floating point
(predicated) instructions, which are encoded via sz=0b00.
Add BFADD, BFSUB, BFMUL, BFMAXNM, BFMINNM; these are all the insns
in this group which do not change behaviour for AH=1.

We will deal with BFMAX/BFMIN (which do have different AH=1
behaviour) in a following commit.

Fixes: 7b1613a102 ("target/arm: Enable FEAT_SME2p1 on -cpu max")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-21 11:13:55 +01:00
Peter Maydell
2b5a9bbbad target/arm: Add BFADD, BFSUB, BFMUL (unpredicated)
FEAT_SVE_B16B16 adds bfloat16 versions of the SVE floating point
(unpredicated) instructions, which are encoded via sz==0b00.

Fixes: 7b1613a102 ("target/arm: Enable FEAT_SME2p1 on -cpu max")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250718173032.2498900-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-21 11:13:55 +01:00
Peter Maydell
32d8fb61e5 target/arm: Provide always-false kvm_arm_*_supported() stubs for usermode
If you try to build aarch64-linux-user with clang and --enable-debug then it
fails to compile:

 ld: libqemu-aarch64-linux-user.a.p/target_arm_cpu64.c.o: in function `cpu_arm_set_sve':
 ../../target/arm/cpu64.c:321:(.text+0x1254): undefined reference to `kvm_arm_sve_supported'

This is a regression introduced in commit f86d4220, which switched
the kvm-stub.c file away from being built for all arm targets to only
being built for system emulation binaries.  It doesn't affect gcc,
presumably because even at -O0 gcc folds away the always-false
kvm_enabled() condition but clang does not.

We would prefer not to build kvm-stub.c once for usermode and once
for system-emulation binaries, and we can't build it just once for
both because it includes cpu.h.  So instead provide always-false
versions of the five functions that are valid to call without KVM
support in kvm_arm.h.

Fixes: f86d42205c ("target/arm/meson: accelerator files are not needed in user mode")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/3033
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250714135152.1896214-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-21 10:07:53 +01:00
Peter Maydell
655659a74a target/arm: Correct encoding of Debug Communications Channel registers
We don't implement the Debug Communications Channel (DCC), but
we do attempt to provide dummy versions of its system registers
so that software that tries to access them doesn't fall over.

However, we got the tx/rx register definitions wrong. These
should be:

AArch32:
  DBGDTRTX   p14 0 c0 c5 0  (on writes)
  DBGDTRRX   p14 0 c0 c5 0  (on reads)

AArch64:
  DBGDTRTX_EL0  2 3 0 5 0 (on writes)
  DBGDTRRX_EL0  2 3 0 5 0 (on reads)
  DBGDTR_EL0    2 3 0 4 0 (reads and writes)

where DBGDTRTX and DBGDTRRX are effectively different names for the
same 32-bit register, which has tx behaviour on writes and rx
behaviour on reads.  The AArch64-only DBGDTR_EL0 is a 64-bit wide
register whose top and bottom halves map to the DBGDTRRX and DBGDTRTX
registers.

Currently we have just one cpreg struct, which:
 * calls itself DBGDTR_EL0
 * uses the DBGDTRTX_EL0/DBGDTRRX_EL0 encoding
 * is marked as ARM_CP_STATE_BOTH but has the wrong opc1
   value for AArch32
 * is implemented as RAZ/WI

Correct the encoding so:
 * we name the DBGDTRTX/DBGDTRRX register correctly
 * we split it into AA64 and AA32 versions so we can get the
   AA32 encoding right
 * we implement DBGDTR_EL0 at its correct encoding

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2986
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20250708141049.778361-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2025-07-21 10:07:52 +01:00
Zenghui Yu
8c8f62baa6 hvf: arm: Remove $pc from trace_hvf_data_abort()
We don't synchronize vcpu registers from the hardware accelerator (e.g., by
cpu_synchronize_state()) in the Dabort handler, so env->pc points to the
instruction which has nothing to do with the Dabort at all.

And it doesn't seem to make much sense to log PC in every Dabort handler,
let's just remove it from this trace event.

Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Mads Ynddal <mads@ynddal.dk>
Message-id: 20250713154719.4248-1-zenghui.yu@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2025-07-21 10:07:52 +01:00
Xiaoyao Li
f64832033d i386/tdx: Remove the redundant qemu_mutex_init(&tdx->lock)
Commit 40da501d89 ("i386/tdx: handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote>") added
redundant qemu_mutex_init(&tdx->lock) in tdx_guest_init by mistake.

Fix it by removing the redundant one.

Fixes: 40da501d89 ("i386/tdx: handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<GetQuote>")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717103707.688929-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-17 17:18:59 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li
5fe6b9a854 i386/cpu: Cleanup host_cpu_max_instance_init()
The implementation of host_cpu_max_instance_init() was merged into
host_cpu_instance_init() by commit 29f1ba338b ("target/i386: merge
host_cpu_instance_init() and host_cpu_max_instance_init()"), while the
declaration of it remains in host-cpu.h.

Clean it up.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716063117.602050-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-17 17:18:59 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
f2b7879763 target/i386: tdx: fix locking for interrupt injection
Take tdx_guest->lock when injecting the event notification interrupt into
the guest.

Fixes CID 1612364.

Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-17 17:18:59 +02:00
Zhao Liu
e52af92e9e i386/cpu: Move x86_ext_save_areas[] initialization to .instance_init
In x86_cpu_post_initfn(), the initialization of x86_ext_save_areas[]
marks the unsupported xsave areas based on Host support.

This step must be done before accel_cpu_instance_init(), otherwise,
KVM's assertion on host xsave support would fail:

qemu-system-x86_64: ../target/i386/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:149:
kvm_cpu_xsave_init: Assertion `esa->size == eax' failed.

(on AMD EPYC 7302 16-Core Processor)

Move x86_ext_save_areas[] initialization to .instance_init and place it
before accel_cpu_instance_init().

Fixes: commit 5f158abef4 ("target/i386: move accel_cpu_instance_init to .instance_init")
Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250717023933.2502109-1-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-17 15:51:29 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
d3a24134e3 target/i386: do not expose ARCH_CAPABILITIES on AMD CPU
KVM emulates the ARCH_CAPABILITIES on x86 for both Intel and AMD
cpus, although the IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR is an Intel-specific
MSR and it makes no sense to emulate it on AMD.

As a consequence, VMs created on AMD with qemu -cpu host and using
KVM will advertise the ARCH_CAPABILITIES feature and provide the
IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES MSR. This can cause issues (like Windows BSOD)
as the guest OS might not expect this MSR to exist on such cpus (the
AMD documentation specifies that ARCH_CAPABILITIES feature and MSR
are not defined on the AMD architecture).

A fix was proposed in KVM code, however KVM maintainers don't want to
change this behavior that exists for 6+ years and suggest changes to be
done in QEMU instead.  Therefore, hide the bit from "-cpu host":
migration of -cpu host guests is only possible between identical host
kernel and QEMU versions, therefore this is not a problematic breakage.

If a future AMD machine does include the MSR, that would re-expose the
Windows guest bug; but it would not be KVM/QEMU's problem at that
point, as we'd be following a genuine physical CPU impl.

Reported-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-17 15:50:45 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
f96b157ebb Accelerators patches
- Unify x86/arm hw/xen/arch_hvm.h header
 - Move non-system-specific 'accel/accel-ops.h' and 'accel-cpu-ops.h' to accel/
 - Move KVM definitions qapi/accelerator.json
 - Add @qom-type field to CpuInfoFast QAPI structure
 - Display CPU model name in 'info cpus' HMP command
 - Introduce @x-accel-stats QMP command
 - Add 'info accel' on HMP
 - Improve qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler*() docstring
 - Extract TCG statistic related code to tcg-stats.c
 - Implement AccelClass::get_[vcpu]_stats() handlers for TCG and HVF
 - Do not dump NaN in TCG statistics
 - Revert incomplete "accel/tcg: Unregister the RCU before exiting RR thread"
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Merge tag 'accel-20250715' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Accelerators patches

- Unify x86/arm hw/xen/arch_hvm.h header
- Move non-system-specific 'accel/accel-ops.h' and 'accel-cpu-ops.h' to accel/
- Move KVM definitions qapi/accelerator.json
- Add @qom-type field to CpuInfoFast QAPI structure
- Display CPU model name in 'info cpus' HMP command
- Introduce @x-accel-stats QMP command
- Add 'info accel' on HMP
- Improve qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler*() docstring
- Extract TCG statistic related code to tcg-stats.c
- Implement AccelClass::get_[vcpu]_stats() handlers for TCG and HVF
- Do not dump NaN in TCG statistics
- Revert incomplete "accel/tcg: Unregister the RCU before exiting RR thread"

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 # gpg: Signature made Tue 15 Jul 2025 15:44:05 EDT
 # gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
 # gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
 # Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'accel-20250715' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu:
  system/runstate: Document qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler_prio* in hdr
  system/runstate: Document qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler()
  accel/hvf: Implement AccelClass::get_vcpu_stats() handler
  accel/tcg: Implement AccelClass::get_stats() handler
  accel/tcg: Propagate AccelState to dump_accel_info()
  accel/system: Add 'info accel' on human monitor
  accel/system: Introduce @x-accel-stats QMP command
  accel/tcg: Extract statistic related code to tcg-stats.c
  Revert "accel/tcg: Unregister the RCU before exiting RR thread"
  accel: Extract AccelClass definition to 'accel/accel-ops.h'
  accel: Rename 'system/accel-ops.h' -> 'accel/accel-cpu-ops.h'
  accel/tcg: Do not dump NaN statistics
  hw/core/machine: Display CPU model name in 'info cpus' command
  qapi/machine: Add @qom-type field to CpuInfoFast structure
  qapi/accel: Move definitions related to accelerators in their own file
  hw/arm/xen-pvh: Remove unnecessary 'hw/xen/arch_hvm.h' header
  hw/xen/arch_hvm: Unify x86 and ARM variants

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Conflicts:
  qapi/machine.json
  Commit 0462da9d6b ("qapi: remove trivial "Returns:" sections")
  removed trivial "Returns:". This caused a conflict with the move from
  machine.json to accelerator.json.
2025-07-16 07:13:40 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
a56ac09f5c MIPS patches queue
- Implement CRC32[c] (Release 6) instructions
 - Convert Octeon LX instructions to decodetree
 - Restrict ITU to TCG
 - Fix ESP issue affecting WinNT (INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE BSOD)
 - Add missing FDT dependency for some MicroBlaze machines
 - Remove execute bit on hppa-firmware blobs
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Merge tag 'mips-20250715' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

MIPS patches queue

- Implement CRC32[c] (Release 6) instructions
- Convert Octeon LX instructions to decodetree
- Restrict ITU to TCG
- Fix ESP issue affecting WinNT (INACCESSIBLE_BOOT_DEVICE BSOD)
- Add missing FDT dependency for some MicroBlaze machines
- Remove execute bit on hppa-firmware blobs

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 15 Jul 2025 02:18:14 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'mips-20250715' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu:
  esp.c: only allow ESP commands permitted in the current asc_mode
  esp.c: add asc_mode property to indicate the current ESP mode
  esp.c: only call dma_memory_write function if transfer length is non-zero
  esp.c: only call dma_memory_read function if transfer length is non-zero
  esp.h: remove separate ESPState typedef
  esp.c: improve comment in esp_transfer_data()
  esp.c: only raise IRQ in esp_transfer_data() for CMD_SEL, CMD_SELATN and CMD_TI commands
  hw/microblaze: Add missing FDT dependency
  hw/intc/loongarch_extioi: Remove unnecessary 'qemu/typedefs.h' include
  hw/mips: Restrict ITU to TCG
  roms: re-remove execute bit from hppa-firmware*
  tests/tcg/mips: Add tests for MIPS CRC32[c] instructions
  target/mips: Have gen_[d]lsa() callers add 1 to shift amount argument
  target/mips: Convert Octeon LX instructions to decodetree
  target/mips: Extract generic gen_lx() helper
  target/mips: Extract gen_base_index_addr() helper
  target/mips: Add support for emulation of CRC32 instructions

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-07-16 07:06:14 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
e452053097 virtio,pci,pc: features, fixes, tests
SPCR acpi table can now be disabled
 vhost-vdpa can now report hashing capability to guest
 PPTT acpi table now tells guest vCPUs are identical
 vost-user-blk now shuts down faster
 loongarch64 now supports bios-tables-test
 intel_iommu now supports ATS
 cxl now supports DCD Fabric Management Command Set
 arm now supports acpi pci hotplug
 
 fixes, cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pci,pc: features, fixes, tests

SPCR acpi table can now be disabled
vhost-vdpa can now report hashing capability to guest
PPTT acpi table now tells guest vCPUs are identical
vost-user-blk now shuts down faster
loongarch64 now supports bios-tables-test
intel_iommu now supports ATS
cxl now supports DCD Fabric Management Command Set
arm now supports acpi pci hotplug

fixes, cleanups

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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 # gpg: Signature made Tue 15 Jul 2025 02:56:48 EDT
 # gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
 # gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
 # gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
 # gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
 # Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
 #      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (97 commits)
  hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5605 - FMAPI Initiate DC Release
  hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5604 - FMAPI Initiate DC Add
  hw/cxl: Create helper function to create DC Event Records from extents
  hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5603 - FMAPI Get DC Region Extent Lists
  hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5602 - FMAPI Set DC Region Config
  hw/mem: cxl_type3: Add DC Region bitmap lock
  hw/cxl: Move definition for dynamic_capacity_uuid and enum for DC event types to header
  hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5601 - FMAPI Get Host Region Config
  hw/mem: cxl_type3: Add dsmas_flags to CXLDCRegion struct
  hw/cxl: mailbox-utils: 0x5600 - FMAPI Get DCD Info
  hw/cxl: fix DC extent capacity tracking
  tests: virt: Update expected ACPI tables for virt test
  hw/acpi/aml-build: Build a root node in the PPTT table
  hw/acpi/aml-build: Set identical implementation flag for PPTT processor nodes
  tests: virt: Allow changes to PPTT test table
  qtest/bios-tables-test: Generate reference blob for DSDT.acpipcihp
  qtest/bios-tables-test: Generate reference blob for DSDT.hpoffacpiindex
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test: Add aarch64 ACPI PCI hotplug test
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test: Prepare for addition of acpi pci hp tests
  hw/arm/virt: Let virt support pci hotplug/unplug GED event
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

Conflicts:
  net/vhost-vdpa.c
  vhost_vdpa_set_steering_ebpf() was removed, resolve the context
  conflict.
2025-07-16 07:00:47 -04:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f7a7e7dd21 accel: Extract AccelClass definition to 'accel/accel-ops.h'
Only accelerator implementations (and the common accelator
code) need to know about AccelClass internals. Move the
definition out but forward declare AccelState and AccelClass.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250703173248.44995-39-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-07-15 19:34:33 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
05927e9dc9 accel: Rename 'system/accel-ops.h' -> 'accel/accel-cpu-ops.h'
Unfortunately "system/accel-ops.h" handlers are not only
system-specific. For example, the cpu_reset_hold() hook
is part of the vCPU creation, after it is realized.

Mechanical rename to drop 'system' using:

  $ sed -i -e s_system/accel-ops.h_accel/accel-cpu-ops.h_g \
              $(git grep -l system/accel-ops.h)

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250703173248.44995-38-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-07-15 19:34:33 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
0f64fb6743 qemu: Declare all load/store helper in 'qemu/bswap.h'
Restrict "exec/tswap.h" to the tswap*() methods,
move the load/store helpers with the other ones
declared in "qemu/bswap.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250708215320.70426-8-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-07-15 02:56:39 -04:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
fafcff5f30 target/qmp: Use target_cpu_type()
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pierrick Bouvier <pierrick.bouvier@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20250708215320.70426-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-07-15 02:56:39 -04:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
c079d3a31e maintainer updates (gitlab, plugins, gdbstub, docs)
- update check-units script to take -n <top> argument
   - fix execlog plugin to handle tab separators
   - add gdb XML file for alpha
   - add gdb XML file for sparc64
   - use :kbd: in docs to highlight key sequences
   - clean up rst formatting in virtio-net-failover docs
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Merge tag 'pull-10.1-rc0-maintainer-140725-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

maintainer updates (gitlab, plugins, gdbstub, docs)

  - update check-units script to take -n <top> argument
  - fix execlog plugin to handle tab separators
  - add gdb XML file for alpha
  - add gdb XML file for sparc64
  - use :kbd: in docs to highlight key sequences
  - clean up rst formatting in virtio-net-failover docs

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 14 Jul 2025 06:45:18 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8  DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44

* tag 'pull-10.1-rc0-maintainer-140725-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu:
  gdbstub: add the GDB register XML files for sparc64.
  docs/system: clean-up formatting of virtio-net-failover
  docs: use :kbd: role in sphinx docs
  plugins: fix inclusion of user-mode APIs
  target/alpha: Add GDB XML feature file
  contrib/plugins/execlog: Add tab to the separator search of insn_disas
  gitlab: add -n option to check-units script
  gitlab: use argparse in check-units script

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-07-15 00:12:07 -04:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
65a67f0fe5 target/mips: Have gen_[d]lsa() callers add 1 to shift amount argument
Having the callee add 1 to shift amount is misleading (see the
NM_LSA case in decode_nanomips_32_48_opc() where we have to
manually substract 1). Rather have the callers pass a modified
$sa.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241112172022.88348-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-07-15 00:23:09 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
23ecff81ac target/mips: Convert Octeon LX instructions to decodetree
Use Octeon decodetree to call gen_lx() for the LX instructions.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241111222936.59869-4-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-07-15 00:23:09 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f0be3f9769 target/mips: Extract generic gen_lx() helper
Extract gen_lx() from gen_mips_lx(); inline the Octeon
check in decode_opc_special3_legacy().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241111222936.59869-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-07-15 00:23:09 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
263ce6008f target/mips: Extract gen_base_index_addr() helper
Factor out gen_base_index_addr() which is used twice
but we'll use it more.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241111222936.59869-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2025-07-15 00:23:09 +02:00
Yongbok Kim
9253773cb7 target/mips: Add support for emulation of CRC32 instructions
Add emulation of MIPS' CRC32 (Cyclic Redundancy Check) instructions.
Reuse zlib crc32() and Linux crc32c().

Corresponding disassembly has been added in commit 99029be1c2
("target/mips: Add implementation of GINVT instruction").

Signed-off-by: Yongbok Kim <yongbok.kim@mips.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Rakic <aleksandar.rakic@htecgroup.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <arikalo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <PA4PR09MB486489692D843DDFC25F3CF1846B2@PA4PR09MB4864.eurprd09.prod.outlook.com>
2025-07-15 00:07:46 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
b92b39af42 * rust: miscellaneous fixes
* rust: qemu-api-macros: cleanup and add unit tests for TryInto
 * rust: log: implement io::Write, avoid memory allocations
   when logging constant strings
 * target/i386: fix usage of properties whenever accelerators
   change the default (e.g. vendor)
 * target/i386: add support for TDVMCALL_SETUP_EVENT_NOTIFY_INTERRUPT
 * target/i386: add support for booting an SEV VM from an IGVM file
 * target/i386: unify cache model descriptions between CPUID 2,
   CPUID 4 and AMD specific CPUID 0x80000006
 * target/i386: introduce cache models for recent Intel CPU models
 * target/i386: mark some 0x80000000-0x80000008 bits as reserved on Intel
 * target/i386: cleanups
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* rust: miscellaneous fixes
* rust: qemu-api-macros: cleanup and add unit tests for TryInto
* rust: log: implement io::Write, avoid memory allocations
  when logging constant strings
* target/i386: fix usage of properties whenever accelerators
  change the default (e.g. vendor)
* target/i386: add support for TDVMCALL_SETUP_EVENT_NOTIFY_INTERRUPT
* target/i386: add support for booting an SEV VM from an IGVM file
* target/i386: unify cache model descriptions between CPUID 2,
  CPUID 4 and AMD specific CPUID 0x80000006
* target/i386: introduce cache models for recent Intel CPU models
* target/i386: mark some 0x80000000-0x80000008 bits as reserved on Intel
* target/i386: cleanups

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 14 Jul 2025 04:29:31 EDT
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (77 commits)
  i386/cpu: Honor maximum value for CPUID.8000001DH.EAX[25:14]
  i386/cpu: Fix overflow of cache topology fields in CPUID.04H
  i386/cpu: Fix cpu number overflow in CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16]
  i386/cpu: Fix number of addressable IDs field for CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16]
  i386/cpu: Reorder CPUID leaves in cpu_x86_cpuid()
  tests/vm: bump FreeBSD image to 14.3
  tests/functional: test_x86_cpu_model_versions: remove dead tests
  i386/cpu: Mark CPUID 0x80000008 ECX bits[0:7] & [12:15] as reserved for Intel/Zhaoxin
  i386/cpu: Mark CPUID 0x80000007[EBX] as reserved for Intel
  i386/cpu: Mark EBX/ECX/EDX in CPUID 0x80000000 leaf as reserved for Intel
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for YongFeng by default
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for SapphireRapids by default
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for GraniteRapids by default
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for SierraForest by default
  i386/cpu: Enable 0x1f leaf for SierraForest by default
  i386/cpu: Add a "x-force-cpuid-0x1f" property
  i386/cpu: Introduce cache model for YongFeng
  i386/cpu: Introduce cache model for SapphireRapids
  i386/cpu: Introduce cache model for GraniteRapids
  i386/cpu: Introduce cache model for SierraForest
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 09:36:57 -04:00
Rot127
9152540f4e gdbstub: add the GDB register XML files for sparc64.
Signed-off-by: Rot127 <unisono@quyllur.org>
Message-ID: <20250711155141.62916-2-unisono@quyllur.org>
[AJB: clean up commit msg]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-07-14 11:42:49 +01:00
Yodel Eldar
5a28fa5ba1 target/alpha: Add GDB XML feature file
This patch adds the GDB XML feature file that describes Alpha's core
registers.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2569

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Yodel Eldar <yodel.eldar@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20250630164124.26315-3-yodel.eldar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20250710104531.3099313-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2025-07-14 11:42:49 +01:00
Zhao Liu
5d21ee453a i386/cpu: Honor maximum value for CPUID.8000001DH.EAX[25:14]
CPUID.8000001DH:EAX[25:14] is "NumSharingCache", and the number of
logical processors sharing this cache is the value of this field
incremented by 1. Because of its width limitation, the maximum value
currently supported is 4095.

Though at present Q35 supports up to 4096 CPUs, by constructing a
specific topology, the width of the APIC ID can be extended beyond 12
bits. For example, using `-smp threads=33,cores=9,modules=9` results in
a die level offset of 6 + 4 + 4 = 14 bits, which can also cause
overflow. Check and honor the maximum value as CPUID.04H did.

Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714080859.1960104-8-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 10:29:17 +02:00
Qian Wen
3e86124e7c i386/cpu: Fix overflow of cache topology fields in CPUID.04H
According to SDM, CPUID.0x4:EAX[31:26] indicates the Maximum number of
addressable IDs for processor cores in the physical package. If we
launch over 64 cores VM, the 6-bit field will overflow, and the wrong
core_id number will be reported.

Since the HW reports 0x3f when the intel processor has over 64 cores,
limit the max value written to EAX[31:26] to 63, so max num_cores should
be 64.

For EAX[14:25], though at present Q35 supports up to 4096 CPUs, by
constructing a specific topology, the width of the APIC ID can be
extended beyond 12 bits. For example, using `-smp threads=33,cores=9,
modules=9` results in a die level offset of 6 + 4 + 4 = 14 bits, which
can also cause overflow.  check and honor the maximum value for
EAX[14:25] as well.

In addition, for host-cache-info case, also apply the same checks and
fixes.

Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Wen <qian.wen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714080859.1960104-7-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 10:29:17 +02:00
Qian Wen
a62fef5829 i386/cpu: Fix cpu number overflow in CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16]
The legacy topology enumerated by CPUID.1.EBX[23:16] is defined in SDM
Vol2:

Bits 23-16: Maximum number of addressable IDs for logical processors in
this physical package.

When threads_per_socket > 255, it will 1) overwrite bits[31:24] which is
apic_id, 2) bits [23:16] get truncated.

Specifically, if launching the VM with -smp 256, the value written to
EBX[23:16] is 0 because of data overflow. If the guest only supports
legacy topology, without V2 Extended Topology enumerated by CPUID.0x1f
or Extended Topology enumerated by CPUID.0x0b to support over 255 CPUs,
the return of the kernel invoking cpu_smt_allowed() is false and APs
(application processors) will fail to bring up. Then only CPU 0 is online,
and others are offline.

For example, launch VM via:
qemu-system-x86_64 -M q35,accel=kvm,kernel-irqchip=split \
    -cpu qemu64,cpuid-0xb=off -smp 256 -m 32G \
    -drive file=guest.img,if=none,id=virtio-disk0,format=raw \
    -device virtio-blk-pci,drive=virtio-disk0,bootindex=1 --nographic

The guest shows:
    CPU(s):               256
    On-line CPU(s) list:  0
    Off-line CPU(s) list: 1-255

To avoid this issue caused by overflow, limit the max value written to
EBX[23:16] to 255 as the HW does.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qian Wen <qian.wen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714080859.1960104-6-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 10:29:17 +02:00
Chuang Xu
f985a1195b i386/cpu: Fix number of addressable IDs field for CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16]
When QEMU is started with:
-cpu host,migratable=on,host-cache-info=on,l3-cache=off
-smp 180,sockets=2,dies=1,cores=45,threads=2

On Intel platform:
CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16] is defined as "max number of addressable IDs for
logical processors in the physical package".

When executing "cpuid -1 -l 1 -r" in the guest, we obtain a value of 90 for
CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16], whereas the expected value is 128. Additionally,
executing "cpuid -1 -l 4 -r" in the guest yields a value of 63 for
CPUID.04H.EAX[31:26], which matches the expected result.

As (1+CPUID.04H.EAX[31:26]) rounds up to the nearest power-of-2 integer,
it's necessary to round up CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16] to the nearest power-of-2
integer too. Otherwise there would be unexpected results in guest with
older kernel.

For example, when QEMU is started with CLI above and xtopology is disabled,
guest kernel 5.15.120 uses CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16]/(1+CPUID.04H.EAX[31:26]) to
calculate threads-per-core in detect_ht(). Then guest will get "90/(1+63)=1"
as the result, even though threads-per-core should actually be 2.

And on AMD platform:
CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16] is defined as "Logical processor count". Current
result meets our expectation.

So round up CPUID.01H.EBX[23:16] to the nearest power-of-2 integer only
for Intel platform to solve the unexpected result.

Use the "x-vendor-cpuid-only-v2" compat option to fix this issue.

Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Guixiong Wei <weiguixiong@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Yipeng Yin <yinyipeng@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuang Xu <xuchuangxclwt@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714080859.1960104-5-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 10:29:17 +02:00
Zhao Liu
075e91a4a4 i386/cpu: Reorder CPUID leaves in cpu_x86_cpuid()
Sort the CPUID leaves strictly by index to facilitate checking and
changing.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627035129.2755537-5-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 10:29:17 +02:00
Zhao Liu
da84c01154 i386/cpu: Mark CPUID 0x80000008 ECX bits[0:7] & [12:15] as reserved for Intel/Zhaoxin
Per SDM,

80000008H EAX Linear/Physical Address size.
              Bits 07-00: #Physical Address Bits*.
              Bits 15-08: #Linear Address Bits.
              Bits 31-16: Reserved = 0.
          EBX Bits 08-00: Reserved = 0.
              Bit 09: WBNOINVD is available if 1.
              Bits 31-10: Reserved = 0.
          ECX Reserved = 0.
          EDX Reserved = 0.

ECX/EDX in CPUID 0x80000008 leaf are reserved.

Currently, in QEMU, only ECX bits[0:7] and ECX bits[12:15] are encoded,
and both are emulated in QEMU.

Considering that Intel and Zhaoxin are already using the 0x1f leaf to
describe CPU topology, which includes similar information, Intel and
Zhaoxin will not implement ECX bits[0:7] and bits[12:15] of 0x80000008.

Therefore, mark these two fields as reserved and clear them for Intel
and Zhaoxin guests.

Reviewed-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250714080859.1960104-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 10:29:12 +02:00
Zhao Liu
1c52c470ba i386/cpu: Mark CPUID 0x80000007[EBX] as reserved for Intel
Per SDM,

80000007H EAX Reserved = 0.
          EBX Reserved = 0.
          ECX Reserved = 0.
          EDX Bits 07-00: Reserved = 0.
              Bit 08: Invariant TSC available if 1.
              Bits 31-09: Reserved = 0.

EAX/EBX/ECX in CPUID 0x80000007 leaf are reserved for Intel.

At present, EAX is reserved for AMD, too. And AMD hasn't used ECX in
QEMU. So these 2 registers are both left as 0.

Therefore, only fix the EBX and excode it as 0 for Intel.

Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tao Su <tao1.su@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250627035129.2755537-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2025-07-14 10:27:07 +02:00