This patch introduces an initial ASPEED PCIe PHY/host controller model to
support the AST2600 SoC. It provides a simple register block with MMIO
read/write callbacks, integration into the build system, and trace events
for debugging.
Key changes:
1. PCIe PHY MMIO read/write callbacks
Implemented aspeed_pcie_phy_read() and aspeed_pcie_phy_write() to
handle 32-bit register accesses.
2. Build system and Kconfig integration
Added CONFIG_PCI_EXPRESS_ASPEED in hw/pci-host/Kconfig and meson
rules.
Updated ASPEED_SOC in hw/arm/Kconfig to imply PCI_DEVICES and select
PCI_EXPRESS_ASPEED.
3. Trace events for debug
New tracepoints aspeed_pcie_phy_read and aspeed_pcie_phy_write allow
monitoring MMIO accesses.
4. Register space and defaults (AST2600 reference)
Expose a 0x100 register space, as documented in the AST2600 datasheet.
On reset, set default values:
PEHR_ID: Vendor ID = ASPEED, Device ID = 0x1150
PEHR_CLASS_CODE = 0x06040006
PEHR_DATALINK = 0xD7040022
PEHR_LINK: bit[5] set to 1 to indicate link up.
This provides a skeleton device for the AST2600 platform. It enables
firmware to detect the PCIe link as up by default and allows future
extension.
This commit is the starting point of the series to introduce ASPEED PCIe
Root Complex (RC) support. Based on previous work from Cédric Le Goater,
the following commits in this series extend and refine the implementation:
- Add a PCIe Root Port so that devices can be attached without requiring an
extra bridge.
- Restrict the Root Port device instantiation to the AST2600 platform.
- Integrate aspeed_cfg_translate_write() to support both AST2600 and AST2700.
- Add MSI support and a preliminary RC IOMMU address space.
- Fix issues with MSI interrupt clearing.
- Extend support to the AST2700 SoC.
- Drop the AST2600 RC_L support.
- Introduce PCIe RC functional tests covering both AST2600 and AST2700.
Signed-off-by: Jamin Lin <jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250919093017.338309-3-jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Add a functional test that boots an AST2600 machine with a generated
OTP image. The test verifies that OTP contents are read during early
boot and that the system reaches the expected console prompt.
Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250917035917.4141723-4-kane_chen@aspeedtech.com
[ clg: checkpath fixes ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Add a functional test that boots an AST1030 machine with a generated
OTP image. The test verifies that OTP contents are read during early
boot and that the system reaches the expected console prompt.
Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250917035917.4141723-3-kane_chen@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Add a small helper that generates OTP images at test time. This lets
multiple test cases create default OTP contents without shipping prebuilt
fixtures and keeps the tests self-contained.
Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250917035917.4141723-2-kane_chen@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
This patch moves the "ast2700-evb" alias from the A0 to A1.
The A0 machine remains available via its explicit name
("ast2700a0-evb"), while functional tests are updated to
target A0 by name instead of relying on the generic alias.
Signed-off-by: Jamin Lin <jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250902062550.3797040-1-jamin_lin@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Add documentation for the OTP memory module used by AST2600 and AST1030
SoCs, and describe options for using a pre-generated image or an
internal buffer. Include example commands for configuration and image
generation.
Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250812094011.2617526-11-kane_chen@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Extend OTP command handling to recognize specific voltage mode register
addresses and emulate the expected hardware behavior. Without this
change, legitimate voltage mode change requests would be incorrectly
reported as "Unknown command" and logged as an error.
This implementation does not perform actual mode changes, but ensures
that valid requests are accepted and ignored as per hardware behavior.
Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250812094011.2617526-9-kane_chen@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
The OTP space contains three types of entries: data, conf, and strap.
Data entries consist of two DWORDs, while the other types contain
only one DWORD. This change adds the R_CAMP2 register (0x024 / 4) to
store the second DWORD when reading from the OTP data region.
With this enhancement, OTP reads now correctly return both DWORDs for
data entries via the CAMP registers, along with improved address
validation and error handling.
Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250812094011.2617526-8-kane_chen@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
The has_otp attribute is enabled in the SBC subclasses for AST1030 to
control the presence of OTP support per SoC type.
Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250812094011.2617526-7-kane_chen@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Implement correct OTP programming behavior for Aspeed OTP:
- Support read-modify-write flow with one-way bit programming:
* prog_bit uses 0s as the "to-be-programmed" mask.
* Even-indexed words: 0->1, odd-indexed words: 1->0.
* Reject non-programmable requests and log conflicts.
- Enable unaligned accesses in MemoryRegionOps.
Since each OTP address maps to a 1DW (4B) or 2DW (8B) block in the
backing store, upper-layer accesses may be unaligned to block
boundaries.
This matches the irreversible, word-parity-dependent programming rules
of Aspeed SoCs and exposes changes via QEMU trace events.
Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250812094011.2617526-6-kane_chen@aspeedtech.com
[ clg: Fixed PRIx64 format in aspeed_otp_write() ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
This patch introduces a 'drive' property to the Aspeed OTP device,
allowing it to be backed by a block device. Users can now preload
OTP data via QEMU CLI using a block backend.
Example usage:
./qemu-system-arm \
-blockdev driver=file,filename=otpmem.img,node-name=otp \
-global aspeed-otp.drive=otp \
...
If the drive is provided, its content will be loaded as the initial OTP
state. Otherwise, an internal memory buffer will be used.
Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250812094011.2617526-5-kane_chen@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
The has_otp attribute is enabled in the SBC subclasses for AST2600 to
control the presence of OTP support per SoC type.
Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250812094011.2617526-4-kane_chen@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
This patch connects the aspeed.otp device to the ASPEED Secure Boot
Controller (SBC) model. It implements OTP memory access via the SBC's
command interface and enables emulation of secure fuse programming
flows.
The following OTP commands are supported:
- READ: reads a 32-bit word from OTP memory into internal registers
- PROG: programs a 32-bit word value to the specified OTP address
Trace events are added to observe read/program operations and command
handling flow.
Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250812094011.2617526-3-kane_chen@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Introduce a QEMU device model for ASPEED's One-Time Programmable (OTP)
memory.
This model simulates a word-addressable OTP region used for secure
fuse storage. The OTP memory can operate with an internal memory
buffer.
The OTP model provides a memory-like interface through a dedicated
AddressSpace, allowing other device models (e.g., SBC) to issue
transactions as if accessing a memory-mapped region.
Signed-off-by: Kane-Chen-AS <kane_chen@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20250812094011.2617526-2-kane_chen@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'pull-loongarch-20250928' of https://github.com/bibo-mao/qemu into staging
loongarch queue
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# gpg: Signature made Sun 28 Sep 2025 01:11:39 AM PDT
# gpg: using EDDSA key 0D8642A3A2659F80B0B3D1A41F7B0C1251ACE7D1
# gpg: Good signature from "bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 7044 3A00 19C0 E97A 31C7 13C4 8E86 8FB7 A176 9D4C
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* tag 'pull-loongarch-20250928' of https://github.com/bibo-mao/qemu:
target/loongarch: Only flush one TLB entry in helper_invtlb_page_asid()
target/loongarch: Only flush one TLB entry in helper_invtlb_page_asid_or_g()
target/loongarch: Invalid tlb entry in invalidate_tlb()
target/loongarch: Use loongarch_tlb_search_cb in helper_invtlb_page_asid
target/loongarch: Use loongarch_tlb_search_cb in helper_invtlb_page_asid_or_g
target/loongarch: Change return value type with loongarch_tlb_search_cb()
target/loongarch: Add common API loongarch_tlb_search_cb()
target/loongarch: Add tlb search callback in loongarch_tlb_search()
target/loongarch: Fix page size set issue with CSR_STLBPS
target/loongarch: Update TLB index selection method
target/loongarch: Reduce TLB flush with helper_tlbwr
target/loongarch: Add parameter tlb pointer with fill_tlb_entry
target/loongarch: Use mmu idx bitmap method when flush TLB
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
when cpu added, connect dintc irq to cpu INT_DMSI irq pin.
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250916122109.749813-12-gaosong@loongson.cn>
implement the read-clear feature for CSR_MSGIR register.
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250916122109.749813-11-gaosong@loongson.cn>
Add CSR_ESTAT.bit15 and CSR_ECFG.bit15 for DINTC irq.
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250916122109.749813-10-gaosong@loongson.cn>
Implement dintc set irq and update CSR_MSGIS.
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250916122109.749813-9-gaosong@loongson.cn>
the DINTC use [2fe00000-2ff00000) Memory.
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250916122109.749813-7-gaosong@loongson.cn>
include CSR_MSGIS0-3, CSR_MSGIR and CSR_MSGIE.
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250916122109.749813-6-gaosong@loongson.cn>
Add Loongarch direct interrupt controller device base Definition.
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250916122109.749813-5-gaosong@loongson.cn>
Add feature register and misc register for dmsi feature checking and
setting
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250916122109.749813-4-gaosong@loongson.cn>
dmsi feature is added in LoongArchVirtMachinState, and it is used
to check whether virt machine supports the directy Message-Interrupts.
and by default set dmsi with ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO.
LoongArchVirtMachineState adds misc_feature and misc_status for misc
features and status. and set the default dintc feature bit.
Msgint feature is added in LoongArchCPU, and it is used to check
whether th cpu supports the Message-Interrupts and by default set
mesgint with ON_OFF_AUTO_AUTO.
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250916122109.749813-3-gaosong@loongson.cn>
move some machine define to virt.h
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Message-ID: <20250916122109.749813-2-gaosong@loongson.cn>
With function helper_invtlb_page_asid(), only one TLB entry in
LoongArch emulated TLB is invalidated. so with QEMU TLB, it is not
necessary to flush all QEMU TLB, only flush address range specified
LoongArch emulated TLB is ok. Here invalidate_tlb_entry() is called
so that only QEMU TLB entry with specified address range is flushed.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
With function helper_invtlb_page_asid_or_g(), only one TLB entry in
LoongArch emulated TLB is invalidated. so with QEMU TLB, it is not
necessary to flush all QEMU TLB, only flush address range specified
LoongArch emulated TLB is ok. Here invalidate_tlb_entry() is called
so that only QEMU TLB entry with specified address range is flushed.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Invalid tlb entry in function invalidate_tlb(), and its usage is
simple and easy to use.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
With function helper_invtlb_page_asid(), currently it is to search
TLB entry one by one. Instead STLB can be searched at first with hash
method, and then search MTLB with one by one method
Here common API loongarch_tlb_search_cb() is used in function
helper_invtlb_page_asid()
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
With function helper_invtlb_page_asid_or_g(), currently it is to
search TLB entry one by one. Instead STLB can be searched at first
with hash method, and then search MTLB with one by one method.
Here common API loongarch_tlb_search_cb() is used in function
helper_invtlb_page_asid_or_g().
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
With function loongarch_tlb_search_cb(), change return value type from
bool type to pointer LoongArchTLB *, the pointer type can be use directly
in future.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Common API loongarch_tlb_search_cb() is added here to search TLB entry
with specified address.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
With function loongarch_tlb_search(), it is to search TLB entry with
speficied virtual address, the difference is selection with asid and
global bit. Here add selection callback with asid and global bit.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
When modify register CSR_STLBPS, the page size should come from
input parameter rather than old value.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
With function helper_tlbfill(), since there is no suitable TLB entry,
new TLB will be added and flush one old TLB entry. The old TLB entry
index is selected randomly now, instead it can be optimized as
following:
1. invalid TLB entry can be selected at first.
2. TLB entry with other ASID can be selected secondly
3. random method is used by last.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
With function helper_tlbwr(), specified LoongArch TLB entry will be
updated. There are two PTE pages in one TLB entry called even/odd
pages. Supposing even/odd page is normal/none state, when odd page
is added, TLB entry is changed as normal/normal state and even page
keeps unchanged.
In this situation, it is not necessary to flush QEMU TLB since even
page keep unchanged and odd page is newly changed. Here check whether
PTE page is the same or not, TLB flush can be skipped if both are the
same or newly added.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
With function fill_tlb_entry(), it will update LoongArch emulated
TLB information. Here parameter tlb pointer is added so that TLB
entry will be updated based on relative TLB CSR registers.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
With API tlb_flush_range_by_mmuidx(), bitmap of mmu idx should be used
rather than itself. Also bitmap of MMU_KERNEL_IDX and MMU_USER_IDX are
used rather than that of current running mmu idx when flush TLB.
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
- new gitlab-failure-analysis script
- tweak checkpath to ignore license in removed lines
- refactor semihosting to build once
- add explicit assert to execlog for coverity
- new uftrace plugin
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Merge tag 'pull-10.2-maintainer-260925-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging
September maintainer updates (scripts, semihosting, plugins)
- new gitlab-failure-analysis script
- tweak checkpath to ignore license in removed lines
- refactor semihosting to build once
- add explicit assert to execlog for coverity
- new uftrace plugin
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# gpg: Signature made Fri 26 Sep 2025 02:10:46 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 6685AE99E75167BCAFC8DF35FBD0DB095A9E2A44
# gpg: Good signature from "Alex Bennée (Master Work Key) <alex.bennee@linaro.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8 DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44
* tag 'pull-10.2-maintainer-260925-1' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu: (24 commits)
contrib/plugins/uftrace: add documentation
contrib/plugins/uftrace_symbols.py
contrib/plugins/uftrace: implement x64 support
contrib/plugins/uftrace: generate additional files for uftrace
contrib/plugins/uftrace: implement privilege level tracing
contrib/plugins/uftrace: implement tracing
contrib/plugins/uftrace: track callstack
contrib/plugins/uftrace: define cpu operations and implement aarch64
contrib/plugins/uftrace: skeleton file
contrib/plugins/execlog: Explicitly check for qemu_plugin_read_register() failure
semihosting/arm-compat-semi: compile once in system and per target for user mode
semihosting/arm-compat-semi: remove dependency on cpu.h
semihosting/arm-compat-semi: eradicate target_long
semihosting/arm-compat-semi: replace target_ulong
semihosting/arm-compat-semi: eradicate sizeof(target_ulong)
include/semihosting/common-semi: extract common_semi API
target/{arm, riscv}/common-semi-target: eradicate target_ulong
target/riscv/common-semi-target: remove sizeof(target_ulong)
semihosting/arm-compat-semi: change common_semi_sys_exit_extended
semihosting/guestfd: compile once for system/user
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Currently we define the ID_AA64PFR2_EL1 encoding as reserved (with
the required RAZ behaviour for unassigned system registers in the ID
register encoding space). Newer architecture versions start to
define fields in this ID register, so define the appropriate
constants and implement it as an ID register backed by a field in
cpu->isar. Since none of our CPUs set that isar field to non-zero,
there is no behavioural change here (other than the name exposed to
the user via the gdbstub), but this paves the way for implementing
the new features that use fields in this register.
The fields here are the ones documented in rev L.b of the Arm ARM.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Currently we define constants for the ID register fields in cpu.h.
This means they're defined for a lot more code in QEMU than actually
needs them. Move them to cpu-features.h, which is where we define
the feature functions that test fields in these registers.
There's only one place where we need to use some of these macro
definitions that we weren't already including cpu-features.h:
linux-user/arm/target_proc.h. Otherwise this patch is a pure
movement of code from one file to the other.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Prefer the FIELD_DP64() macro and self-describing GIC
definitions over magic values.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>